Abstract:
:Plant genomes generated by Sanger and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) have provided insight into species diversity and evolution. However, Sanger sequencing is limited in its applications due to high cost, labor intensity, and low throughput, while NGS reads are too short to resolve abundant repeats and polyploidy, leading to incomplete or ambiguous assemblies. The advent and improvement of long-read sequencing by Third Generation Sequencing (TGS) methods such as PacBio and Nanopore have shown promise in producing high-quality assemblies for complex genomes. Here, we review the development of sequencing, introducing the application as well as considerations of experimental design in TGS of plant genomes. We also introduce recent revolutionary scaffolding technologies including BioNano, Hi-C, and 10× Genomics. We expect that the informative guidance for genome sequencing and assembly by long reads will benefit the initiation of scientists' projects.
journal_name
Genes (Basel)journal_title
Genesauthors
Li C,Lin F,An D,Wang W,Huang Rdoi
10.3390/genes9010006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-28 00:00:00issue
1issn
2073-4425pii
genes9010006journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Genes文献大全abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a cancer predisposition syndrome that results from dominant loss-of-function mutations mainly in the NF1 gene. Large rearrangements are present in 5-10% of affected patients, generally encompass NF1 neighboring genes, and are correlated with a more severe NF1 phenotype. Evident genoty...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10110839
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::RPE65 isomerase, expressed in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), is an enzymatic component of the retinoid cycle, converting all-trans retinyl ester into 11-cis retinol, and it is essential for vision, because it replenishes the photon capturing 11-cis retinal. To date, almost 200 loss-of-function mutations have ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11121420
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum group C (XPC) is a key component of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway. Dysfunctional XPC protein may impair NER-mediated DNA repair capacity and further lead to genomic instability and carcinogenesis. Two common nonsynonymous polymorphisms in the XPC gene, Lys939Gln (rs2228001 A > C) a...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes7100073
更新日期:2016-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most commonly diagnosed childhood malignancy worldwide; more than 50% of these cases are diagnosed in Mexico. Although the five-year survival rate is >80%, 30% of patients experience relapse with poor prognosis. Cancer-associated gene expression profiles have been identified ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10090716
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 150 fungal species are considered as primary pathogens of humans and animals[...]. ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/genes10020136
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations affecting the Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) gene are the commonest cause of X-linked and recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP), accounting for 10%-20% of all cases of RP. The phenotype is one of the most severe amongst all causes of RP, characteristic for its early onset and rapid progression to...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes10090674
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Amazonian puffing snakes (Spilotes; Colubridae) are snakes widely distributed in the Neotropical region. However, chromosomal data are scarce in this group and, when available, are only limited to karyotype description using conventional staining. In this paper, we focused on the process of karyotype evolution and tre...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10040288
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, prompting interest in its association with DNA methylation-based measures of biological aging. Considerable progress has been made in developing DNA methylation-based measures that correspond to self-reported smoking status. In addi...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11030311
更新日期:2020-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian clocks in eukaryotes involve both transcriptional-translational feedback loops, post-translational regulation, and metabolic, non-transcriptional oscillations. We recently identified the involvement of circadian oscillations in the intracellular concentrations of magnesium ions (Mg2+i) that were conserved in...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10020158
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The autophagy-lysosome pathway, which involves many crucial genes and proteins, plays crucial roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis by the degradation of damaged components. At present, some of these genes and proteins have been identified but their specific functions are largely unknown. This study wa...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10100751
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::As a highly nutritious crop, Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tartaricum) strongly adapts and grows in adverse environments and is widely grown in Asia. However, its flour contains a large proportion of the hull that adheres to the testa layer of the groats and is difficult to be removed in industrial processing. Fortunat...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11040459
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh), the causal agent of barley powdery mildew (PM), is one of the most important barley leaf diseases and is prevalent in most barley growing regions. Infection decreases grain quality and yields on average by 30%. Multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross (MAGIC) populations comb...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121512
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The superior performance of hybrids to parents, termed heterosis, has been widely utilized in animal and plant breeding programs, but the molecular mechanism underlying heterosis remains an enigma. RNA-Seq provides a novel way to investigate heterosis at the transcriptome-wide level, because gene expression functions ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10010027
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation parameter θ is fundamental and ubiquitous in the analysis of population samples of DNA sequences. This paper presents a new highly efficient estimator of θ by utilizing the phylogenetic information among distinct alleles in a sample of DNA sequences. The new estimator, called Allelic BLUE, is derived from...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes5030561
更新日期:2014-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput technologies have allowed researchers to obtain genome-wide data from a wide array of experimental model systems. Unfortunately, however, new data generation tends to significantly outpace data re-utilization, and most high throughput datasets are only rarely used in subsequent studies or to generate n...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10060423
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an extremely aggressive disease with a high metastatic potential. Most patients are diagnosed with metastatic disease, at which the five-year survival rate is only 3%. A better understanding of the mechanisms that drive metastasis is imperative for the development of better therapeu...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11010006
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) occur in a substantial proportion of solid tumors. These events drive tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Given its central role as a downregulator of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, PTEN i...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11070719
更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::In the years since the first complete human genome sequence was reported, there has been a rapid development of technologies to facilitate high-throughput sequence analysis of DNA (termed "next-generation" sequencing). These novel approaches to DNA sequencing offer the promise of complete genomic analysis at a cost fe...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes1010038
更新日期:2010-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Although bacterial genomes have been traditionally viewed as being very compact, with relatively low amounts of repetitive and non-coding DNA, this view has dramatically changed in recent years. The increase of available complete bacterial genomes has revealed that many species present abundant repetitive DNA (i.e., i...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes3040634
更新日期:2012-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) has played a key role in shaping the evolution of Shigella spp., and provides the backdrop to the regulatory cascade that controls virulence by silencing many genes found on the large virulence plasmid. H-NS and its paralogue StpA are present in all four Shigella sp...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes7120112
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Illumina and nanopore sequencing technologies are powerful tools that can be used to determine the bacterial composition of complex microbial communities. In this study, we compared nasal microbiota results at genus level using both Illumina and nanopore 16S rRNA gene sequencing. We also monitored the progression of n...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11091105
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Deinococcus species display a high degree of resistance to radiation and desiccation due to their ability to protect critical proteome from oxidatively generated damage; however, the underlying mechanisms are not understood. Comparative analysis of DNA repair proteins reported here has identified 22 conserved signatur...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9030149
更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::In angiosperms, meiotic failure coupled with the formation of genetically unreduced gametophytes in ovules (apomeiosis) constitute major components of gametophytic apomixis. These aberrant developmental events are generally thought to be caused by mutation. However, efforts to locate the responsible mutations have fai...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121449
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorella is a popular microalga with robust physiological and biochemical characteristics, which can be cultured under various conditions. The exploration of the small RNA content of Chlorella could improve strategies for the enhancement of metabolite production from this microalga. In this study, stress was introduc...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11101131
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Intercellular karyotypic variability has been a focus of genetic research for more than 50 years. It has been repeatedly shown that chromosome heterogeneity manifesting as chromosomal mosaicism is associated with a variety of human diseases. Due to the ability of changing dynamically throughout the ontogeny, chromosom...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes10050379
更新日期:2019-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Brycon is an important group of Neotropical fish and the principal genus of the family Bryconidae, with 44 valid species that are found in some Central American rivers and practically all the major hydrographic basins of South America. These fish are medium to large in size, migratory, omnivorous, important seed dispe...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10090639
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Acquisition of mobile elements by horizontal gene transfer can play a major role in bacterial adaptation and genome evolution by providing traits that contribute to bacterial fitness. However, gaining foreign DNA can also impose significant fitness costs to the host bacteria and can even produce detrimental effects. T...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11020142
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HER2 (human epidermal growth factor 2)-positive breast cancer is an aggressive type of breast cancer characterized by the overexpression of the receptor-type protein tyrosine kinase HER2 or amplification of the HER2 gene. It is commonly treated by the drug trastuzumab (Herceptin), but resistance to its actio...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10080568
更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 can transfer electrons from the intracellular environment to the extracellular space of the cells to reduce the extracellular insoluble electron acceptors (Extracellular Electron Transfer, EET). Benefiting from this EET capability, Shewanella has been widely used in different areas, such as ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9010041
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::There are major differences between Yorkshire (lean-type) and Wannanhua pig (fat-type) in terms of growth performance and meat quality. Long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are a class of regulators that are involved in numerous biological processes and widely identified in many species. However, the role of linc...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes8080203
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00