Abstract：
:Osmosis is the movement of solvent across a permselective membrane induced by a solute-concentration gradient. Now in 'Forward Osmosis' it is empirically observed that the diffusion of the solute is counter to that of the solvent i.e. there is so-called "reverse salt diffusion". However it has been recently suggested, in a theoretical paper, that if allowance is made for minor deviations from ideal semi-permeability then operation in an overlooked mode of "breakthrough" osmosis would be possible and importantly it would yield relatively large rates of osmosis. A consequential prediction was that in "breakthrough mode", Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO) would generate very high power densities exceeding those in the conventional mode by one order of magnitude. The practicality of this suggestion was explored and necessarily questions were then raised regarding the foundation of the Spiegler-Kedem-Katchalsky model.Arising from: Yaroshchuk, A., Sci. Rep. 7, 45168 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45168.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Wu JJ,Field RWdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-53417-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-11 00:00:00pages
16464issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-53417-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate- and glycine-gated channels composed of two GluN1 and two GluN2 or/and GluN3 subunits. GluN3A expression is developmentally regulated, and changes in this normal pattern of expression, which occur in several brain disorders, alter synaptic maturation and function by ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep23344
更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and coordinately regulates a multitude of cellular processes. In response to a variety of extracellular stimuli, phosphorylation of both threonine and tyrosine residues activates ERK. Recent evidence indi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16839
更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential conductance of graphene is shown to exhibit a zero-bias anomaly at low temperatures, arising from a suppression of the quantum corrections due to weak localization and electron interactions. A simple rescaling of these data, free of any adjustable parameters, shows that this anomaly exhibits a univers...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62313-3
更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Integrin alpha-4 (ITGA4) is a validated therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Natalizumab, an antibody targeting ITGA4 is currently approved for treating MS. However, there are severe side effects related to this therapy. In this study, we report the development of a novel DNAzyme that can efficiently cle...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-01559-w
更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Comet assay is a widely used method, especially in the field of genotoxicity, to quantify and measure DNA damage visually at the level of individual cells with high sensitivity and efficiency. Generally, computer programs are used to analyze comet assay output images following two main steps. First, each comet region ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-75592-7
更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal mice exhibit natural heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI) on postnatal day 1 (P1), but this ability is lost by postnatal day 7 (P7). Cardiac biomechanics intricately affect long-term heart function, but whether regenerated cardiac muscle is biomechanically similar to native myocardium remains u...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63324-w
更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The controlled interaction of two high intensity beams opens new degrees of freedom for manipulating electromagnetic waves in air. The growing number of applications for laser filaments requires fine control of their formation and propagation. We demonstrate, experimentally and theoretically, that the attraction and f...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10565-x
更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The anuran amphibian Xenopus laevis can regenerate its limbs for a limited time during the larval stage, while limbs are still developing. Using this regeneration model, we evaluated the proximo-distal blastema cell identity when endogenous retinoids were increased by CYP26 inhibition or when RAR-specific agonists alt...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep01886
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring ecological changes in marine ecosystems is expensive and time-consuming. Passive acoustic methods provide continuous monitoring of soniferous species, are relatively inexpensive, and can be integrated into a larger network to provide enhanced spatial and temporal coverage of ecological events. We demonstrat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-74647-z
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-61546-6
更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of self-feedback autaptic transmission in modulating spike-time irregularity is still poorly understood. By using a biophysical model that incorporates autaptic coupling, we here show that self-innervation of neurons participates in the modulation of irregular neuronal firing, primarily by regulating th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep26096
更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The arbitrary control of the polarization states of light has attracted the interest of the scientific community because of the wide range of modern optical applications that such control can afford. However, conventional polarization control setups are bulky and very often operate only within a narrow wavelength rang...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep18106
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Vertical vergence is generally associated with one of three mechanisms: vestibular activation during a head tilt, induced by vertical visual disparity, or as a by-product of ocular torsion. However, vertical vergence can also be induced by seemingly unrelated visual conditions, such as optokinetic rotations. This stud...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72646-8
更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The miniaturization of future electronic devices requires the knowledge of interfacial properties between two-dimensional channel materials and high-κ dielectrics in the limit of one atomic layer thickness. In this report, by combining particle-swarm optimization method with first-principles calculations, we present a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29221
更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The stria vascularis (SV) in the cochlea generates and maintains the endocochlear potential, thereby playing a pivotal role in normal hearing. Knowing transcriptional profiles and gene regulatory networks of SV cell types establishes a basis for studying the mechanism underlying SV-related hearing loss. While we have ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-75238-8
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence indicates that astronauts experience significant bone loss in space. We previously showed that simulated microgravity (μXg) using the NASA developed rotary cell culture system (RCCS) enhanced bone resorbing osteoclast (OCL) differentiation. However, the mechanism by which μXg increases OCL formation is unclea...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25143
更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have investigated the relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and erectile dysfunction (ED). This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between CRS and the risk of ED in a large national sample. Tapping Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified people 3...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/srep32195
更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10391-1
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficiently detecting and characterizing individual spins in solid-state hosts is an essential step to expand the fields of quantum sensing and quantum information processing. While selective detection and control of a few 13C nuclear spins in diamond have been demonstrated using the electron spin of nitrogen-vacancy ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-71339-6
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A new approach to estimate the Shannon entropy of a long-range correlated sequence is proposed. The entropy is written as the sum of two terms corresponding respectively to power-law (ordered) and exponentially (disordered) distributed blocks (clusters). The approach is illustrated on the 24 human chromosome sequences...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02721
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine whether shorter leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with more rapid pulmonary function decline in a longitudinal study of World Trade Center (WTC) responders. WTC responders (N = 284) participating in a monitoring study underwent blood sampling and were followed pro...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-44625-1
更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed at investigating the extent to which the brain adaptively exploits or compensates interaction torque (IT) during movement control in various velocity and load conditions. Participants performed arm pointing movements toward a horizontal plane without a prescribed reach endpoint at slow, neutral and rap...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep38845
更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a leading cause of sudden death in aged people. Activation of ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a critical role in the protein quality control and various diseases. However, the functional role of UPS in AAA formation remains unclear. In this study, we found that the proteasome...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep15730
更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated clinical associations of ficolins and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in 157 patients suffering from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Concentrations of ficolin-1, ficolin-2, ficolin-3 and MBL (before chemotherapy) in serum were determined as were selected polymorphisms of the corresponding genes (FCN1, FCN2...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-67516-2
更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Biological computation requires in vivo control of molecular behavior to progress development of autonomous devices. miRNA switches represent excellent, easily engineerable synthetic biology tools to achieve user-defined gene regulation. Here we present the construction of a synthetic network to implement detoxificati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-021-81679-6
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, to fabricate stable floating photocatalytic spheres, facile alcohol solvothermal reduction was first employed to modify commercial TiO2 (P25) photocatalysts to harvest visible light and improve their performances for photodegrading phenol in seawater exciting by visible light. Floating photocatalytic sp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50457-w
更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Polar bears are ice-associated marine mammals that are known to swim and dive, yet their aquatic behaviour is poorly documented. Reductions in Arctic sea ice are clearly a major threat to this species, but understanding polar bears' potential behavioural plasticity with respect to the ongoing changes requires knowledg...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-27947-4
更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Southern hemisphere humpback whales are classified as high-fidelity Antarctic krill consumers and as such are vulnerable to variability and long-term changes in krill biomass. Evidence of heterogeneous feeding patterns of east coast of Australia migrating humpback whales has been observed, warranting a comprehensive a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-75370-5
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We study a minimal model of the stress-driven p53 regulatory network that includes competition between active and mutant forms of the tumor-suppressor gene p53. Depending on the nature and level of the external stress signal, four distinct dynamical states of p53 are observed. These states can be distinguished by diff...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-021-82054-1
更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Photobiomodulation-based (LLLT) therapies show tantalizing promise for treatment of skin diseases. Confidence in this approach is blighted however by lamentable inconsistency in published experimental designs, and so complicates interpretation. Here we interrogate the appropriateness of a range of previously-reported ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-02802-0
更新日期：2017-06-05 00:00:00
