Realizing Broadband and Invertible Linear-to-circular Polarization Converter with Ultrathin Single-layer Metasurface.

abstract：:A positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and a warm phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) reduce rainfall over the Indian subcontinent and southern Australia. However, since the 1980s, El Niño's influence has been decreasing, accompanied by a strengthening in the IOD's influence on southern Australia but a reve...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Z,Cai W,Lin X

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NPs)-reduced graphene oxide (RGO), α-FeOOH nanorods (NRs)-RGO and porous α-Fe2O3 NRs-RGO could be selectively synthesized by hydrothermal method. The investigations indicated that the obtained α-Fe2O3 NPs, α-FeOOH NRs and porous α-Fe2O3 NRs were either attached on the surface of R...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu Q,Qi X,Cai H,Xie R,Long L,Bai Z,Jiang Y,Qin S,Zhong W,Du Y

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We discuss a scheme to retrieve transient conformational molecular structure information using photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) that have averaged over partial alignments of isolated molecules. The photoelectron is pulled out from a localized inner-shell molecular orbital by an X-ray photon. We show that a t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Le AT,Yu C,Lucchese RR,Lin CD

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Domestication and selective breeding has resulted in over 1000 extant cattle breeds. Many of these breeds do not excel in important traits but are adapted to local environments. These adaptations are a valuable source of genetic material for efforts to improve commercial breeds. As a step toward this goal we identifie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yurchenko AA,Daetwyler HD,Yudin N,Schnabel RD,Vander Jagt CJ,Soloshenko V,Lhasaranov B,Popov R,Taylor JF,Larkin DM

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing an alternative method for fabricating microscale graphene patterns that overcomes the obstacles of organic contamination, linewidth resolution, and substrate damaging is paramount for applications in optoelectronics. Here we propose to pattern chemical vapor deposition grown graphene film through a stencil ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Tao H,Su S,Yue H,Li H,Zhang Z,Ni Z,Chen X

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Atmospheric nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs), which have been shown to have adverse health effects such as carcinogenicity, are formed in part through nitration reactions of their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere. However, little is known about heterogeneous nitration r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kameda T,Azumi E,Fukushima A,Tang N,Matsuki A,Kamiya Y,Toriba A,Hayakawa K

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to investigate whether maternal psychological stress and recent life events are associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. A literature search was conducted to identify studies reporting miscarriage in women with and without history of exposure to psychologi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qu F,Wu Y,Zhu YH,Barry J,Ding T,Baio G,Muscat R,Todd BK,Wang FF,Hardiman PJ

更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Keloid is the abnormal wound healing puzzled by the aggressive growth and high recurrence rate due to its unrevealed key pathogenic mechanism. MicroRNAs contribute to a series of biological processes including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cells stemness involved in fibrotic disease. Here, using microRNA...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan L,Cao R,Liu Y,Wang L,Pan B,Lv X,Jiao H,Zhuang Q,Sun X,Xiao R

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered Terahertz (THz) metamaterials presented an unique characteristics for biosensing application due to their accurately tunable resonance frequency, which is in accord with vibrational frequency of some important biomolecules such as cancer biomarker. However, water absorption in THz regime is an obstacle to e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Geng Z,Zhang X,Fan Z,Lv X,Chen H

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a serious problem for rice crop productivity in acidic soils worldwide. The present work was conducted to look out for the alteration in ROS homeostasis; metabolic fingerprint; and morphology in two contrasting Indica rice cultivars of North East India (NE India) to Al toxicity. Al stress led...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Awasthi JP,Saha B,Panigrahi J,Yanase E,Koyama H,Panda SK

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models are extensively used to evaluate the in vivo functionality of novel drug delivery systems (DDS). However, many variations likely exist in vivo between the animals and human physiological environment that significantly alter results obtained with animal models relative to human system. To date, it is not ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Namdee K,Carrasco-Teja M,Fish MB,Charoenphol P,Eniola-Adefeso O

更新日期：2015-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural connectivity requires neuronal differentiation, axon growth, and precise target innervation. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons project via the nigrostriatal pathway to the striatum to regulate voluntary movement. While the specification and differentiation of these neurons have been extensively studied, the molecul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hegarty SV,Wyatt SL,Howard L,Stappers E,Huylebroeck D,Sullivan AM,O'Keeffe GW

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may be an option for severe aplastic anemia (SAA) patients. However, to date, no large-sample studies have been performed to determine which types of SAA patients are suitable for HLA-haploidentical HSCT. We retrospectively studied 189 consecutive patie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zeng Y,Wang S,Wang J,Liu L,Su Y,Lu Z,Zhang X,Zhang Y,Zhong JF,Peng L,Liu Q,Lu Y,Gao L,Zhang X

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reported here focuses on inertial internal wave currents on the west Florida midshelf in 50 m depth. In situ observations showed that the seasonal shifts in stratification change both the frequency range of inertial internal waves and their modulation time scales. According to the analysis, the subinertial f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maksimova EV

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Prescribing the right drug with the right dose is a central tenet of precision medicine. We examined the use of patients' prior Electronic Health Records to predict a reduction in drug dosage. We focus on drugs that interact with the P450 enzyme family, because their dosage is known to be sensitive and variable. We ex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Coulet A,Shah NH,Wack M,Chawki MB,Jay N,Dumontier M

更新日期：2018-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We show a new resonance acceleration scheme for generating ultradense relativistic electron bunches in helical motions and hence emitting brilliant vortical γ-ray pulses in the quantum electrodynamic (QED) regime of circularly-polarized (CP) laser-plasma interactions. Here the combined effects of the radiation reactio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chang HX,Qiao B,Huang TW,Xu Z,Zhou CT,Gu YQ,Yan XQ,Zepf M,He XT

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the clinical characteristics of cilioretinal arteries (CAs) and cilioretinal veins (CVs) in eyes with pathologic myopia. Ninety-five eyes with pathologic myopia and CAs were studied. The retrobulbar vessels from which the CAs originated were identified by indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). The resul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Watanabe T,Kasahara K,Futagami S,Fang Y,Du R,Moriyama M,Uramoto K,Yokoi T,Onishi Y,Yoshida T,Kamoi K,Jonas JB,Ohno-Matsui K

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fanconi anemia pathway in coordination with homologous recombination is essential to repair interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) caused by cisplatin. TIP60 belongs to the MYST family of acetyltransferases and is involved in DNA repair and regulation of gene transcription. Although the physical interaction between the TIP...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Su WP,Ho YC,Wu CK,Hsu SH,Shiu JL,Huang JC,Chang SB,Chiu WT,Hung JJ,Liu TL,Wu WS,Wu PY,Su WC,Chang JY,Liaw H

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Oryza coarctata (KKLL; 2n = 4x = 48, 665 Mb) also known as Porteresia coarctata is an extreme halophyte species of genus Oryza. Using Illumina and Nanopore reads, we achieved the assembled genome size of 569.9 Mb, accounting 85.69% of the estimated genome size with N50 of 1.85 Mb and 19.89% repetitive region. We also ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mondal TK,Rawal HC,Chowrasia S,Varshney D,Panda AK,Mazumdar A,Kaur H,Gaikwad K,Sharma TR,Singh NK

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The reprogramming of differentiated cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be achieved by ectopic expression of defined transcription factors (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc). However, to date, some iPSCs have been generated using viral vectors; thus, unexpected insertional mutagenesis in the target cells...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dai P,Harada Y,Miyachi H,Tanaka H,Kitano S,Adachi T,Suzuki T,Hino H,Takamatsu T

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver has long been employed as an electrically conductive component, and morphology-dependent properties have been actively investigated. Here we present a novel scalable synthesis method of flower-shaped silver nanoparticles (silver nanoflowers, Ag NFs). The preferential affinity of citrate molecules on (111) surfa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： C MA,K P F,Singh S,Baik S

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Validation of imaging contrast agents, such as fluorescently labeled imaging antibodies, has been recognized as a critical challenge in clinical and preclinical studies. As the number of applications for imaging antibodies grows, these materials are increasingly being subjected to careful scrutiny. Antibody fluorescen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou H,Tourkakis G,Shi D,Kim DM,Zhang H,Du T,Eades WC,Berezin MY

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The airways of individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) are abundantly colonised by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Co-infecting hypoxic regions of static mucus within CF airways, together with decreases in pulmonary function, mucus plugging and oxygen consumption by host neutrophils gives rise to regio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pallett R,Leslie LJ,Lambert PA,Milic I,Devitt A,Marshall LJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequencing (NGS) together with protein expression analysis is back bone of molecularly targeted therapy in precision medicine. Our retrospective study shows our experience with NGS of 324 genes in combination with protein expression in patients with advanced breast cancer (aBC). The primary purpose was...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hempel D,Ebner F,Garg A,Trepotec Z,Both A,Stein W,Gaumann A,Güttler L,Janni W,DeGregorio A,Hempel L,Milani V

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 12 GW of offshore wind turbines are currently in operation in European waters. To optimise the use of the marine areas, wind farms are typically clustered in units of several hundred turbines. Understanding wakes of wind farms, which is the region of momentum and energy deficit downwind, is important for opt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Platis A,Siedersleben SK,Bange J,Lampert A,Bärfuss K,Hankers R,Cañadillas B,Foreman R,Schulz-Stellenfleth J,Djath B,Neumann T,Emeis S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we describe a new methodology to physically probe individual complexes formed between proteins and DNA. By combining nanoscale, high speed physical force measurement with sensitive fluorescence imaging we investigate the complex formed between the prokaryotic DNA repair protein UvrA2 and DNA. This approa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Simons M,Pollard MR,Hughes CD,Ward AD,Van Houten B,Towrie M,Botchway SW,Parker AW,Kad NM

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid formation is associated with various pathophysiological conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases as well as many useful functions. The hallmark of amyloid assemblies is a conformational transition of the constituent proteins into a β - sheet rich filament. Accounting for this conformational transit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ranganathan S,Ghosh D,Maji SK,Padinhateeri R

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton-sensing ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor (OGR1) plays an important role in pH homeostasis. Acidosis occurs at sites of intestinal inflammation and can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR), an evolutionary mechanism that enables cells to cope with stressful co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maeyashiki C,Melhem H,Hering L,Baebler K,Cosin-Roger J,Schefer F,Weder B,Hausmann M,Scharl M,Rogler G,de Vallière C,Ruiz PA

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal mental workload plays a key role in driving performance. Thus, driver-assisting systems that automatically adapt to a drivers current mental workload via brain-computer interfacing might greatly contribute to traffic safety. To design economic brain computer interfaces that do not compromise driver comfort, it...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Geissler CF,Schneider J,Frings C

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We set out to determine the usability of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP), and retinal parameters by using optical coherence tomography (OCT) as reliable biomarkers of the progression of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN). Forty-three patients schedule...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim SH,Choi MK,Park NY,Hyun JW,Lee MY,Kim HJ,Jung SK,Cha Y

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00