Comparison of Individual Retinal Layer Thicknesses between Highly Myopic Eyes and Normal Control Eyes Using Retinal Layer Segmentation Analysis.

abstract：:Run-and-tumble motility is widely used by swimming microorganisms including numerous prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Here, we experimentally investigate the run-and-tumble dynamics of the bacterium E. coli in polymeric solutions. We find that even small amounts of polymer in solution can drastically change E. co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Patteson AE,Gopinath A,Goulian M,Arratia PE

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report that PTEN contributes to DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination (HR), as evidenced by (i) inhibition of HR in a reporter plasmid assay, (ii) enhanced sensitivity to mitomycin-C or olaparib and (iii) reduced RAD51 loading at IR-induced DSBs upon PTEN knockdown. No association w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mansour WY,Tennstedt P,Volquardsen J,Oing C,Kluth M,Hube-Magg C,Borgmann K,Simon R,Petersen C,Dikomey E,Rothkamm K

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The knee joint center of rotation is altered in the absence of the anterior cruciate ligament, which leads to substantially higher variance in kinematic patterns. To overcome this, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) designs with a high congruency in the lateral compartment have been proposed. The purpose of this study was ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moewis P,Hommel H,Trepczynski A,Krahl L,von Roth P,Duda GN

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The spreading of cooperation in structured population is a challenging problem which can be observed at different scales of social and biological organization. Generally, the problem is studied by evaluating the chances that few initial invading cooperators, randomly appearing in a network, can lead to the spreading o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang G,Cavaliere M,Zhu C,Perc M

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We established in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the role of αB-Crystallin (CryAB) and assess the ability of aspirin (ASA) to protect the myocardium during prolonged heat stress. Thirty-day-old chickens were divided into three groups (n = 90): heat stress (HS, 40±1 °C); ASA(-)HS(+), 1 mg/kg ASA orally 2 h bef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang S,Yin B,Song E,Chen H,Cheng Y,Zhang X,Bao E,Hartung J

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:CRISPR-Cas9/gRNA exhibits therapeutic efficacy against latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome but the delivery of this therapeutic cargo to the brain remains as a challenge. In this research, for the first time, we demonstrated magnetically guided non-invasive delivery of a nano-formulation (NF), composed of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kaushik A,Yndart A,Atluri V,Tiwari S,Tomitaka A,Gupta P,Jayant RD,Alvarez-Carbonell D,Khalili K,Nair M

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising materials for sensing applications, due to their exceptional high performance in nano-electronics. Inherentely, the chemical and thermal responses of TMDCs are highly stable, hence, they pave way for real time sensor applications. This article proposes inceptively...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Awais M,Khan MU,Hassan A,Bae J,Chattha TE

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Whipple's disease is a systemic infectious disease associated with the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. Numerous reports have presented puzzling discrepancies between diagnosis methods. We addressed this confusion using fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence assays to evaluate 34 duodenal biopsies and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Audoly G,Fenollar F,Lagier JC,Lepidi H,Raoult D

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Shewanella species are facultative anaerobic bacteria that colonize redox-stratified habitats where O2 and nutrient concentrations fluctuate. The model species Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 possesses genes coding for three terminal oxidases that can perform O2 respiration: a bd-type quinol oxidase and cytochrome c oxidas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Le Laz S,Kpebe A,Bauzan M,Lignon S,Rousset M,Brugna M

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In non-growing teeth, such as mouse and human molars, primary odontoblasts are long-lived post-mitotic cells that secrete dentine throughout the life of the tooth. New odontoblast-like cells are only produced in response to a damage or trauma. Little is known about the molecular events that initiate mesenchymal stem c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Babb R,Chandrasekaran D,Carvalho Moreno Neves V,Sharpe PT

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary bacterial infections increase morbidity and mortality of influenza A virus (IAV) infections. Bacteria are able to invade due to virus-induced depletion of alveolar macrophages (AMs), but this is not the only contributing factor. By analyzing a kinetic model, we uncovered a nonlinear initial dose threshold th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smith AM,Smith AP

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behaviour modelled in economic games. While both appear to serve a prosocial function, they may represent separate mechanisms corresponding with distinct emotional and psychological antecedents, and thus may be predicted by diffe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao K,Ferguson E,Smillie LD

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of biogeographical separation and parent material differences in soil bacterial structure and diversity in offshore islands remain poorly understood. In the current study, we used next-generation sequencing to characterize the differences in soil bacterial communities in five offshore subtropical granite i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin YT,Lin YF,Tsai IJ,Chang EH,Jien SH,Lin YJ,Chiu CY

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of changes in dopamine neuronal activity during the development of symptoms in affective disorders remains controversial. Here, we show that inactivation of NMDA receptors on dopaminergic neurons in adult mice led to the development of affective disorder-like symptoms. The loss of NMDA receptors altered activ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jastrzębska K,Walczak M,Cieślak PE,Szumiec Ł,Turbasa M,Engblom D,Błasiak T,Parkitna JR

更新日期：2016-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:There are lack of studies regarding the effects of microbial diversity on specific soil functions, such as pesticides degradation. This study evaluated the role of bacterial community diversity and biochar on chlorothalonil (CTN) degradation, using 'dilution to extinction' approach, PCR-DGGE/16S rRNA gene technique, a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Souza AJ,de Andrade PAM,de Araújo Pereira AP,Andreote FD,Tornisielo VL,Regitano JB

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of agrochemicals in vegetable production could influence the selection for insecticide resistance in malaria vectors. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of information on the potential contribution of agrochemicals to insecticide resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes breeding on vegetable farms in southern Benin. A...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Talom AD,Essoung MA,Gbankoto A,Tchigossou G,Akoton R,Sahabi BBA,Atoyebi SM,Fotso Kuate A,Verspoor RL,Tamò M,Tchuinkam T,Lehman GL,Lines J,Wondji CS,Djouaka R

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediococcus pentosaceus LBM 18 has shown potential as producer of an antibacterial and antifungal bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS). BLIS inhibited the growth of spoilage bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Listeria genera with higher activity than Nisaplin used as control. It gave rise to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Souza de Azevedo PO,Mendonça CMN,Moreno ACR,Bueno AVI,de Almeida SRY,Seibert L,Converti A,Watanabe IS,Gierus M,de Souza Oliveira RP

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Faces presented upside-down are harder to recognize than presented right-side up, an effect known as the face inversion effect. With inversion the perceptual processing of the spatial relationship among facial parts is disrupted. Previous literature indicates a face inversion effect in chimpanzees toward familiar and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dahl CD,Rasch MJ,Tomonaga M,Adachi I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise physiology is different in males and females. Females are poorly studied due to the complexity of the estrous cycle and this bias has created an exercise sex gap. Here, we evaluated the impact of sexual dimorphism and of the estrous cycle on muscle strength and running power of C57BL/6 mice. Like men, male mi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aguiar AS Jr,Speck AE,Amaral IM,Canas PM,Cunha RA

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Demand is increasing for superhydrophobic materials in many applications, such as membrane distillation, separation and special coating technologies. In this study, we report a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to fabricate superhydrophobic carbon nanomaterials (CNM) on nickel (Ni)-doped powder activated carbon ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aljumaily MM,Alsaadi MA,Das R,Hamid SBA,Hashim NA,AlOmar MK,Alayan HM,Novikov M,Alsalhy QF,Hashim MA

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphometric correlation networks of cortical thickness, surface area, and gray matter volume have statistically different structural topology. However, there is no report directly describing their correlation patterns in view of interregional covariance. Here, we examined the characteristics of the correlation patter...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang JJ,Kwon H,Lee JM

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory neuropathy (AN) is a hearing disorder characterized by normal cochlear amplification to sound but poor temporal processing and auditory perception in noisy backgrounds. These deficits likely result from impairments in auditory neural synchrony; such dyssynchrony of the neural responses has been linked to demy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan H,Song Q,Huang Y,Wang J,Chai R,Yin S,Wang J

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The cortisol stress response and the molecular programming of the corticoid axis were characterized for the first time during early ontogeny in a Mediterranean marine teleost, the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Sea bass embryos, pre-larvae and larvae at specific points of development were exposed to acute s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsalafouta A,Papandroulakis N,Gorissen M,Katharios P,Flik G,Pavlidis M

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with functional decline, whether proteinuria alone is associated with functional statuses over the course of acute illnesses independent of CKD is unclear. During 2014, we prospectively enrolled non-dialysis patients aged ≥65 years, and all participants underwent spo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chao CT,Tsai HB,Chiang CK,Huang JW,Hung KY

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed characterisation of the molecular determinants of membrane binding by α-synuclein (αS), a 140-residue protein whose aggregation is associated with Parkinson's disease, is of fundamental significance to clarify the manner in which the balance between functional and dysfunctional processes are regulated for t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fusco G,De Simone A,Arosio P,Vendruscolo M,Veglia G,Dobson CM

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between orbital, charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom is at the core of correlated oxides. This is extensively studied at the interface of heterostructures constituted of two-layer or multilayer oxide films. Here, we demonstrate the interactions between orbital reconstruction and charge transfer ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui B,Song C,Li F,Wang GY,Mao HJ,Peng JJ,Zeng F,Pan F

更新日期：2014-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Riemerella anatipestifer is a major pathogenic microorganism in poultry causing serositis with significant mortality. Serotype 1 and 2 were most pathogenic, prevalent, and liable over the world. In this study, the intracellular metabolites in R. anatipestifer strains RA-CH-1 (serotype 1) and RA-CH-2 (serotype 2) were ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Cheng A,Wang M,Liu M,Zhu D,Yang Q,Wu Y,Jia R,Chen S,Zhao X,Zhang S,Huang J,Ou X,Mao S,Gao Q,Wen X,Zhang L,Liu Y,Yu Y,Tian B,Pan L,Ur Rehman M,Chen X

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Nesfatin-1, a satiety molecule processed from nucleobindin2 (NUCB2), is implicated in visceral hypersensitivity in rats and colocalized with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). Maternal separation (MS) in rats contributes to visceral hypersensitivity via elevated expression of 5-HT in the DRN...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang HA,Sang N,Ge X,Huang Q,Li XL,Sha J

更新日期：2018-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only licensed vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) and induces highly variable protection against pulmonary disease in different countries. We hypothesised that DNA methylation is one of the molecular mechanisms driving variability in BCG-induced immune responses. DNA methylation in peri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hasso-Agopsowicz M,Scriba TJ,Hanekom WA,Dockrell HM,Smith SG

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a substantial burden throughout Asia, but the effects of temperature pattern on HFMD risk are inconsistent. To quantify the effect of temperature on HFMD incidence, Wuhan was chosen as the study site because of its high temperature variability and high HFMD incidence. Daily serie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang J,Chen S,Wu Y,Tong Y,Wang L,Zhu M,Hu S,Guan X,Wei S

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00