Abstract：
:Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behaviour modelled in economic games. While both appear to serve a prosocial function, they may represent separate mechanisms corresponding with distinct emotional and psychological antecedents, and thus may be predicted by different personality traits. In this study, we compared adherence to fairness norms in the dictator game with responses to violations of the same norms in third-party punishment and recompensation games with respect to prosocial traits from the Big Five and HEXACO models of personality. The results revealed a pattern of differential relations between prosocial traits and game behaviours. While norm adherence in the dictator game was driven by traits reflecting good manners and non-aggression (the politeness aspect of Big Five agreeableness and HEXACO honesty-humility), third-party recompensation of victims-and to a lesser extent, punishment of offenders-was uniquely driven by traits reflecting emotional concern for others (the compassion aspect of Big Five agreeableness). These findings demonstrate the discriminant validity between similar prosocial constructs and highlight the different prosocial motivations underlying economic game behaviours.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zhao K,Ferguson E,Smillie LDdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-02952-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-13 00:00:00pages
3415issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-02952-1journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The next-generation logic and memory devices using magnetic skyrmions as spintronic information carriers are frequently studied, thanks to their remarkable magnetic stability, extremely compact size and very-low-cost driving forces within nanotracks. In order to realize skyrmion-based spintronic devices, understanding...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-40220-6
更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Phasins or PhaPs are a group of amphiphilic proteins that are found attached to the surface of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules. They have both structural and regulatory functions and can affect intracellular PHA accumulation and mediate protein folding. The molecular basis for the diverse functions of th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep39424
更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Crystallization is the bottleneck in macromolecular crystallography; even when a protein crystallises, crystal packing often influences ligand-binding and protein-protein interaction interfaces, which are the key points of interest for functional and drug discovery studies. The human hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hy...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76307-8
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the variation characteristics of micro-topography during successive erosive stages of water erosion: splash erosion (SpE), sheet erosion (ShE), and rill erosion (RE). Micro-topography was quantified using surface elevation change, soil roughness (SR) and multifractal model. Results showed that ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21852-6
更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between elastography and histologic characteristics including fibrosis and calcification. We also wanted to investigate whether other clinicopathologic indexes influence the strain ratio (SR) of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). We retrospectively reviewed 12...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep45042
更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:A large amount of energy, perhaps twice the total amount of all other hydrocarbon reserves combined, is trapped within gas hydrate deposits. Despite emerging as a potential energy source for the world over the next several hundred years and one of the key factors in causing future climate change, gas hydrate is poorly...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-06717-8
更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The innovation of iconic gestures is essential to establishing the vocabularies of signed languages, but might iconicity also play a role in the origin of spoken words? Can people create novel vocalizations that are comprehensible to naïve listeners without prior convention? We launched a contest in which participants...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20961-6
更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment is associated with a high morbidity which may result in a reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The pre-operative measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) might be a tool to predict the patient's outcome after CRC surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-69806-1
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a 125 kDa protein recruited as a participant in focal adhesion dynamics and serves as a signaling scaffold for the assembly and subsequent maturation of focal contact. Identification of new FAK binding proteins could reveal potential signaling targets and contribute to further developmen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-49145-6
更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Transmembrane flux of Cs+ (a K+ congener) was measured in human red blood cells (RBCs; erythrocytes) on the 10-s time scale. This is the first report on dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with this nuclide in mammalian cells. Four technical developments regula...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56250-z
更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Receding angles have been shown to have great significance when designing a superhydrophobic surface for applications involving self-cleaning. Although apparent receding angles under dynamic conditions have been well studied, the microscopic receding contact line dynamics are not well understood. Therefore, experiment...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep08384
更新日期：2015-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The placenta forms a maternal-fetal junction that supports many physiological functions such as the supply of nutrition and exchange of gases and wastes. Establishing an in vitro culture model of human and non-human primate trophoblast stem/progenitor cells is important for investigating the process of early placental...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63602-7
更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The American mink (Neovison vison) is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America. It's an important animal for the fur industry. Many efforts have been made to locate genes influencing fur quality and color, but this search has been impeded by the lack of a reference genome. Here we present the first dr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15169-z
更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:We formerly developed an automatic colony count system based on the time-lapse shadow image analysis (TSIA). Here this system has been upgraded and applied to practical rapid decision. A microbial sample was spread on/in an agar plate with 90 mm in diameter as homogeneously as possible. We could obtain the results wit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10061
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Aquaporins (AQPs) are a ubiquitous family of transmembrane water channel proteins. A subgroup of AQP water channels also facilitates transmembrane diffusion of small, polar solutes. A constriction within the pore, the aromatic/arginine (ar/R) selectivity filter, is thought to control solute permeability: previous stud...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56814-z
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Population structure and biogeography of marine organisms are formed by different drivers than in terrestrial organisms. Yet, very little information is available even for common marine organisms and even less for their associated parasites. Here we report the first analysis of population structure of both a cephalopo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50555-9
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Bile acids (BAs) are key mediators of the glycemic control after bariatric surgeries. Cholecystectomy modifies the kinetics of BAs, and whether this procedure influences the BAs pool and its metabolic response to bariatric surgeries is not known. We used targeted and untargeted metabolomics to assess whether cholecyst...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-66688-1
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We characterize the changes in chromatin structure, DNA methylation and transcription during and after homologous DNA repair (HR). We find that HR modifies the DNA methylation pattern of the repaired segment. HR also alters local histone H3 methylation as well chromatin structure by inducing DNA-chromatin loops connec...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep33222
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent clinical trials have investigated the benefit of combining tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Our goal is to determine whether the perioperative use of TKIs increases the postoperative morbidity following CN in renal cell carcin...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51548-4
更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluating and tuning the properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials is a major focus of advancing 2D science and technology. While many claim that the photonic properties of a 2D layer provide evidence that the material is "high quality", this may not be true for electronic performance. In this work, we deconvolute...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-16970-6
更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Transparent anti-fogging and self-cleaning coatings are of great interest for many applications, including solar panels, windshields and displays or lenses to be used in humid environments. In this paper, we report on the simultaneous synthesis, at atmospheric pressure, of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles and low-temperatur...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-27526-7
更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The P2X receptor family of ATP-gated cation channels are attractive drug targets for pain and inflammatory disease, but no subtype-selective agonists, and few partially selective agonists have been described to date. As proof-of-concept for the discovery of novel P2X receptor agonists, here we demonstrate the use of D...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65169-9
更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed patients and treatment outcomes using oral antifungal triazoles remain suboptimal. Here we show that combining topical treatment using PC945, a novel inhaled triazole, with systemic treatment using known triazoles demons...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-45890-w
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of regenerated tobacco on the extraction of Cd from two acidic soils as well as to address the problem of how to deal with contaminated leaves following phytoextraction. Results showed that a coppicing tobacco led to a decline in Cd concentration in regenerated leave...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05834-8
更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) techniques allow for sub-diffraction imaging with spatial resolutions better than 10 nm reported. Much has been discussed relating to different variations of SMLM and all-inclusive microscopes can now be purchased, removing the need for in-house software or hardware devel...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07924
更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthy sleep, positive general affect, and the ability to regulate emotional experiences are fundamental for well-being. In contrast, various mental disorders are associated with altered rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, negative affect, and diminished emotion regulation abilities. However, the neural processes mediati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-74169-8
更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the influence of the position of the double bond and ring size on the stability of hydrogen bonded complexes, the 1:1 complexes formed between 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) and three heterocyclic compounds including 2,3-dihydrofuran (2,3-DHF), 2,5-dihydrofuran (2,5-DHF) and 3,4-dihydropyran (3,4-DHP) were inve...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-11921-7
更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:House dust mites (HDMs) are one of the major causes of allergies in the world. The group 23 allergen, Der p 23, from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, is a major allergen amongst HDM-sensitized individuals. This study aims to determine the specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) binding frequency and IgE-binding residues of re...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-79820-y
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression are commonly altered in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PALL). Integrated network analysis of cytosine methylation and expression datasets has the potential to provide deeper insights into the complex disease states and their causes than individual disconnected a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58123-2
更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses to end-stage renal failure via renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Malnutrition, inflammation, and arteriosclerosis interact to exacerbate the poor prognosis of CKD, and their effective management is thus essential. The traditional Japanese medicine Rikkunshito (RKT) exerts appet...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58214-0
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
