Changes in micro-relief during different water erosive stages of purple soil under simulated rainfall.

Abstract:

:This study investigated the variation characteristics of micro-topography during successive erosive stages of water erosion: splash erosion (SpE), sheet erosion (ShE), and rill erosion (RE). Micro-topography was quantified using surface elevation change, soil roughness (SR) and multifractal model. Results showed that the area of soil surface elevation decay increased gradually with the development of water erosion. With rainfall, the combined effects of the detachment by raindrop impact and the transport of runoff decreased SR, whereas rill erosion contributed to increase SR. With the increase in slope gradient, soil erosion area gradually decreased at the splash erosion stage. By contrast, soil erosion area initially decreased and then increased at the sheet and rill erosion stages. The width of the D q spectra (ΔD) values increased at the splash erosion stage and then decreased at the sheet and rill erosion stages on the 10° slope, opposite to that on the 15° slope. The ΔD values decreased with the evolution of water erosive stages on the 20° slope. The slope had an enhancing effect on the evolution of water erosion. In this study, we clarified the essence of micro-topography and laid a theoretical foundation for further understanding diverse hydrological processes.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Luo J,Zheng Z,Li T,He S

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-21852-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-22 00:00:00

pages

3483

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-21852-6

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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