Abstract:
:InGaN light emitting diodes (LED) structure with an embedded 1/4λ-stack nanoporous-GaN/undoped-GaN distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) structure have been demonstrated. Si-heavily doped GaN epitaxial layers (n(+)-GaN) in the 12-period n(+)-GaN/u-GaN stack structure are transformed into low refractive index nanoporous GaN structure through the doping-selective electrochemical wet etching process. The central wavelength of the nanoporous DBR structure was located at 442.3 nm with a 57 nm linewidth and a 97.1% peak reflectivity. The effective cavity length (6.0λ), the effective penetration depth (278 nm) in the nanoporous DBR structure, and InGaN active layer matching to Fabry-Pérot mode order 12 were observed in the far-field photoluminescence radiative spectra. High electroluminescence emission intensity and line-width narrowing effect were measured in the DBR-LED compared with the non-treated LED structure. Non-linear emission intensity and line-width reducing effect, from 11.8 nm to 0.73 nm, were observed by increasing the laser excited power. Resonant cavity effect was observed in the InGaN LED with bottom nanoporous-DBR and top GaN/air interface.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Shiu GY,Chen KT,Fan FH,Huang KP,Hsu WJ,Dai JJ,Lai CF,Lin CFdoi
10.1038/srep29138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
29138issn
2045-2322pii
srep29138journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO) reduction of O2 to water is linked to uptake of eight protons from the negative side of the membrane: four are substrate protons used to form water and four are pumped across the membrane. In bacterial oxidases, the substrate protons are taken up through the K and the D proton pathways,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56648-9
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence suggests substantial health benefits from using meditation. While there are some indications that the popularity of meditation is increasing, little is known about the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of meditation use in the general population. In this secondary analysis of data from the 2012 US...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36760
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen XVII and integrin α6β4 have well-established roles as epithelial adhesion molecules. Their binding partner laminin 332 as well as integrin α6β4 are largely recognized to promote invasion and metastasis in various cancers, and collagen XVII is essential for the survival of colon and lung cancer stem cells. We ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45057
更新日期:2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated photonics promises solutions to questions of stability, complexity, and size in quantum optics. Advances in tunable and non-planar integrated platforms, such as laser-inscribed photonics, continue to bring the realisation of quantum advantages in computation and metrology ever closer, perhaps most easily se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09601
更新日期:2015-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a common and severe X-linked myopathy, characterized by muscle degeneration due to altered or absent dystrophin. DMD has no effective cure, and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the metabolic changes in DMD u...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81090-1
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, quantum Hall state analogs in classical mechanics attract much attention from topological points of view. Topology is not only for mathematicians but also quite useful in a quantum world. Further it even governs the Newton's law of motion. One of the advantages of classical systems over solid state materials...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18107
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) is a versatile, non-destructive and non-invasive tool in life, material, and medical sciences. When multiple components contribute to the signal in a single pixel, however, it is difficult to quantify their individual contributions and characteristic parameters. Here we i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00864-8
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::During action observation, several visual features of observed actions can modulate the level of sensorimotor reactivity in the onlooker. Among possibly relevant parameters, one of the less investigated in humans is the visual perspective from which actions are observed. In the present EEG study, we assessed the react...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30912-w
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::For a number of years nanomaterials have been continuously devised and comprehensively investigated because of the growing demand for them and their multifarious applications, especially in medicine. This paper reports on the properties of SrF2 nanoparticles (NPs) for applications in biomedicine, showing effective way...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45025-1
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Boreal forests play critical roles in global carbon, water and energy cycles. Recent studies suggest drought is causing a decline in boreal spruce growth, leading to predictions of widespread mortality and a shift in dominant vegetation type in interior Alaska. We took advantage of a large set of tree cores collected ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15644-7
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial blight and bacterial leaf streak are serious, economically damaging, diseases of rice caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. oryzicola. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 was shown to possess biocontrol activity against these Xanthomonas strains by producing the antibiotic compo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12975
更新日期:2015-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a vasoconstrictor, has recently been used to induce focal ischemia in rodents and marmoset monkeys. The rhesus monkey, however, has numerous advantages to the rodent and marmoset that make it a superior and irreplaceable animal model for studying stroke in the brain. In the present study, after ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45097
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling of the surface plasmon near-field into the sensing medium is key to the sensitivity of surface plasmon-based sensing devices. A low-index dielectric is necessary for the sensing medium to support a highly-penetrating surface plasmon evanescent field that extends well into the dielectric medium. The air-li...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38859-2
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoadiponectinemia and adiponectin resistance are implicated in the aetiology of obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders, hence represent a potential therapeutic axis. Here we characterised the effects of in vivo electrotransfer-mediated overexpression of the adiponectin receptors, AdipoR1 or AdipoR2, into tibialis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41792
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV), a mosquito-borne Flavivirus, has caused serious economic losses for the Chinese poultry industry. The genome is translated into a polyprotein that is cleaved to mature protein by host and viral proteases in the host cell, and this proteolytic process is important for the viral life cycle. H...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68271-0
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Luminance plays a modulating role in the processes of several visual tasks, which in turn provides significant information for the understanding of visual processing. Here, using a binocular phase combination paradigm, we studied the effect of unilateral changes in mean luminance on binocular combination in both norma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined different types of neurological signs in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and their relationships with neurocognitive functions. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs were adopted with the use of the abridged Cambridge Neurological Inventory which comprises items capturing m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11850
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the potentially detrimental consequences of low performance in basic functional tasks, individuals are expected to improve performance with age and show the most marked changes during early stages of life. Soaring-gliding birds use rising-air columns (thermals) to reduce energy expenditure allocated to flight. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27865
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Low Haemoglobin concentration (Hb) among women of reproductive age is a severe public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated the effects of putative socio-demographic factors on maternal Hb at different points of the conditional distribution of Hb concentration. We utilised quantile regression t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78617-3
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Ballooning degeneration (BD) of hepatocytes is a distinguishing histological feature associated with the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Under the assumption that NAFLD severity is associated with metabolic-stress we explored the hypothesis that heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSP27), a protein c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22528
更新日期:2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling between dynamical heterogeneity of ionic liquids and their structural periodicity on different length-scales can be directly probed by quasielastic neutron scattering with polarization analysis. The technique provides the tools to investigate single-particle and cooperative ion motions separately and, thus, d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34481-w
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze work extraction from an autonomous (self-contained) heat-powered optomechanical setup. The initial state of the quantized mechanical oscillator plays a key role. As the initial mean amplitude of the oscillator decreases, the resulting efficiency increases. In contrast to laser-powered self-induced oscillati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07809
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical oesophageal cancer (CEC) is a relatively uncommon malignancy. The biological behaviour and treatment have not been well studied. This retrospective study reviewed the clinicopathological features of 28 patients with CEC who underwent surgical resection to investigate the biological behaviour, treatment and pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03593-0
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::When searching for food, foraging fishes expose themselves to hidden predators. The strategies that maximize the survival of foraging fishes are not well understood. Here, we describe a novel type of mobbing behaviour displayed by foraging Scolopsis affinis. The fish direct sharp water jets towards the hidden sessile ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33187
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we present the first realization of an elastic metamaterial allowing independent tuning of negative density and stiffness for elastic waves propagating along a designated direction. In electromagnetic (or acoustic) metamaterials, it is now possible to tune permittivity (bulk modulus) and permeability (d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23630
更新日期:2016-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::COX-2 inhibition may be of benefit in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) through a number of pathways including efflux pump inhibition (increasing intracellular TB drug levels) and diverse effects on inflammation and the immune response. We investigated celecoxib (a COX-2 inhibitor) alone and with standard anti-tuberc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31590-4
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Switching magnetizations with femtosecond circularly polarized lasers may have revolutionary impacts on magnetic data storage and relevant applications. Achievements in ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic materials of various structures strongly imply a general phenomenon of fundamental atom-laser interaction. Rotating an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41294
更新日期:2017-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::A major limitation for better understanding the role of the human gut virome in health and disease is the lack of validated methods that allow high throughput virome analysis. To overcome this, we evaluated the quantitative effect of homogenisation, centrifugation, filtration, chloroform treatment and random amplifica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16532
更新日期:2015-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Selective attention plays a prominent role in prioritizing information in working memory (WM), improving performance for attended representations. However, it remains unclear whether unattended WM representations suffer from information loss. Here we tested the hypothesis that within WM, selectively attending to an it...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49577-0
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Short-range interaction among the spins can not only results in the rich phase diagram but also brings about fascinating phenomenon both in the contexts of quantum computing and information. In this paper, we investigate the quantum correlation of the system coupled to a surrounding environment with short-range anisot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32634
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00