Neuroprotective effect of Verbascoside on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rat.

abstract：:The high-affinity of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to GABAA receptors and [3H]baclofen to GABAB receptors were studied in the cerebellum of pyridoxine-deficient rats and compared to pyridoxine-supplemented controls. There was a significant increase in the maximal binding (Bmax) of both GABAA and GABAB receptors w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Paulose CS,Dakshinamurti K

更新日期：1984-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribonuclease protection assays were performed on the basal hypothalamus (BH), the preoptic area (POA) and the thalamus (THAL) from female guinea pigs that were ovariectomized and implanted with morphine (n = 8) or placebo (n = 8) pellets for 1 week. An antisense [32P]rUTP labeled riboprobe, representing a 280 bp fragm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rønnekleiv OK,Bosch MA,Cunningham MJ,Wagner EJ,Grandy DK,Kelly MJ

更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-like immunoreactivity was studied in semithin sections through the inferior olivary complex in two baboon species. About 5% of the olivary neurons were GABA-immunoreactive. The GABA-immunoreactive neurons differed from the large majority of olivary neurons by their sm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Walberg F,Ottersen OP

更新日期：1989-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose homeostasis was studied in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). The fasting plasma glucose levels were similar in the SHR and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat (102.7+/-2.4 vs. 107.4+/-4.2 mg/dl, P > 0.01). One hour after glucose challenge, the plasma glucose level was slightly but insignificantly incre...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tong YC,Wang CJ,Cheng JT

更新日期：1997-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrete brain structures were analysed for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and vasopressin content in normo- and hypotensive rats treated with the glutamic acid decarboxylase inhibitor, 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and the GABAA agonist muscimol. In the normotensive group treated with MPA only, the concentration of ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Magnusson A,Höglund U,Sjöquist M

更新日期：1989-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is in large part determined by the combined action of multiple processes. In order to better understand the response of the central nervous system to injury, we utilized an antibody array to simultaneously screen 507 proteins for altered expression in the injured hippocam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Redell JB,Dash PK

更新日期：2007-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactivity (NOS-IR) was detected in strands of nerve fibers entering the rat superior cervical ganglia (SCG) and in nerve fibers forming a plexus beneath the capsule of adrenal glands. Within the SCG, varicose NOS-IR fibers encircled virtually all postganglionic neurons and small diameter c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dun NJ,Dun SL,Wu SY,Förstermann U

更新日期：1993-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:By using intracellular deposition of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), a method has been designed for combined light and electron microscopic tracing of single fibers and synaptic terminals, belonging to physiologically characterized neurons. This technique has been successfully tested on the axon collateral systems of ca...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cullheim S,Kellerth JO

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with stroke and head trauma. The purpose of this study was to study brain inflammation and cell death in adult rats 1 h to 4 weeks after injection of blood into the striatum. Terminal dUTP nick-end-labeling positive dying cells were evident 4 h to 4 weeks post-hemorrhage. Neutrop...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xue M,Del Bigio MR

更新日期：2000-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of non-protein-bound iron (NPBI) using iron chelators may attenuate hypoxia-ischemia-induced reperfusion injury of the brain. This study investigated whether administration of low-dose deferoxamine and allopurinol, both having NPBI-chelating properties, reduced hypoxia-ischemia-induced NPBI formation in plas...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shadid M,Buonocore G,Groenendaal F,Moison R,Ferrali M,Berger HM,van Bel F

更新日期：1998-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylmercury (MeHg) is a neurotoxin capable of causing severe damage to the CNS, especially in the developing fetus. Glia in the CNS release a number of cytokines that are important for proper CNS development and function. We reported earlier that MeHg could induce interleukin-6 (IL-6) release in primary mouse glia. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chang JY

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory learning induces frequency-specific plasticity in the auditory cortex. Both the auditory cortex and thalamus are involved in the cortical plasticity; however, the precise role of the intracortical circuity remains unclear until the contributions of the thalamocortical inputs are controlled. Here, we induced c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kong L,Wang S,Liu X,Li L,Zeeman M,Yan J

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial septal area (MSA) contains cholinergic and GABAergic neurons that send projections to the hippocampus. These neurons have both cholinergic and GABAergic receptors. This study was designed to determine the effects of intraseptal infusions of cholinergic and GABAergic drugs, which alter mnemonic processes, on...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gorman LK,Pang K,Frick KM,Givens B,Olton DS

更新日期：1994-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep tendency and consolidation was quantified by forced desynchrony of the sleep-wake cycle from the circadian pacemaker in eight men who lived in time-isolation for 33-36 days. Analysis of 175 polygraphically recorded sleep episodes revealed tha...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dijk DJ,Czeisler CA

更新日期：1994-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography was used to examine the effect of acute scopolamine administration on specific binding to components of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex in four regions of mouse hippocampus. The binding of [3H]glycine to the strychnine-insensitive site was increased 1 h a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Deutsch SI,Panchision DM,Rosse RB,Novitzki MR,Miller LP,Mastropaolo J

更新日期：1990-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal number and nucleolar volume of the magnocellular population of the basal nucleus of Meynert in 6 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) - one associated with Alzheimer's disease - were compared with those of 5 controls. In the 5 typical PSP cases, an age-dependent neuronal loss was demonstrate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tagliavini F,Pilleri G,Bouras C,Constantinidis J

更新日期：1984-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Imagining a familiar environment is different from imagining an environmental map and clinical evidence demonstrated the existence of double dissociations in brain-damaged patients due to the contents of mental images. Here, we assessed a large sample of young and old participants by considering their ability to gener...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Piccardi L,Nori R,Palermo L,Guariglia C,Giusberti F

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to a single session of intense inescapable stressors results in elevations of plasma corticosterone levels selective to the trough of the circadian rhythm that last for several days after stressor cessation. In the present study, we examined whether this stress-induced alteration in the regulation of the circ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moldow RL,Beck KD,Weaver S,Servatius RJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present experiments it was tested whether the organic calcium antagonist verapamil has an influence on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) induced cortical field potentials (CFP) in neocortical slices of guinea pigs. NMDA (1 mumol/l) was applied via a micropipette by pressure pulses. Verapamil (60 mumol/l) was administ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lücke A,Speckmann EJ

更新日期：1993-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies established that glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) is present in the brain of higher vertebrates in two forms composed of the homodimeric association of two subunits 59 and 63 kDa, respectively, that were found to be structurally related. We have performed quantitative comparative immunoblotting of whole ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Henry S,Tappaz M

更新日期：1991-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde axonal transport and fluorescent retrograde labelling of neurons were investigated in a crustacean motor system. A fluorescent tracer (Granular blue) was injected into an antennal muscle of rock lobster in order to identify the motor neurons innervating it. After an appropriate post-injection survival time,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rossi-Durand C,Sorensen KE

更新日期：1985-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified "cross-modal delayed response" paradigm was used to investigate putative processing of face expression in the absence of focused attention to the face. Neutral, happy and sad faces were presented during intervals occurring between a tone and a response imperative signal (a faint click), while subjects were ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhao L,Li J

更新日期：2006-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the novel substituted benzamide drug [3H]raclopride in combination with in vitro receptor autoradiography, the distribution of dopamine D-2 receptors was studied in the monkey brain. Highest densities of D-2 receptors are present in dopamine-rich areas and the distribution shows the following rank order: caudatu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Köhler C,Radesäter AC

更新日期：1986-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To date only peptidergic innervation has been described in the alimentary tract of barnacles. In the present work the presence and distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the acetylcholine (ACh) synthesizing enzyme, was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the alimentary tract of the adult barnacle Balanu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gallus L,Ferrando S,Bottaro M,Girosi L,Ramoino P,Diaspro A,Aluigi MG,Tagliafierro G

更新日期：2006-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Odor-induced oscillatory signals have been reported in odor discrimination in various insects. To understand dynamic olfactory coding in the first order olfactory center, the antennal lobe, localization of oscillatory signals was investigated using an optical recording technique with a voltage-sensitive dye. We presen...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Okada K,Kanzaki R

更新日期：2001-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated differences in brain activation during meditation between meditators and non-meditators. Fifteen Vipassana meditators (mean practice: 7.9 years, 2h daily) and fifteen non-meditators, matched for sex, age, education, and handedness, participated in a block-design fMRI study that included mindful...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hölzel BK,Ott U,Hempel H,Hackl A,Wolf K,Stark R,Vaitl D

更新日期：2007-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is developed for PCR assay of mRNA using 28S rRNA as internal standard and its applicability is reported for 4 types of mRNA. It consists of reverse transcription of total RNA using primers selective for 28S rRNA and the message of interest. Routinely the 28S reaction mix is diluted 20,000-fold and the diluti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Khan I,Tabb T,Garfield RE,Grover AK

更新日期：1992-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian rhythm and dehydration-induced response of vasopressin (AVP) levels in rat cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were studied after lesions had been made in the paraventricular (PVN) and suprachiasmatic (SCN) nuclei. The rhythmic fluctuation of AVP levels in CSF was abolished after SCN lesions, whereas lesions of th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jolkkonen J,Tuomisto L,van Wimersma Greidanus TB,Riekkinen PJ

更新日期：1988-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the perceived roughness of the end of a tool is influenced by the texture of the handle used to hold it. Participants rated the roughness of the ends (caps) of a series of tools by rubbing them along their forearm, and indicated the perceived roughness of the tool's cap by means of an anchored ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zampini M,Mawhinney S,Spence C

更新日期：2006-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Vigabatrin (VGB, gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase, increases regional inhibitory effects by elevating GABA concentration and reducing glutamate synthesis. In the present study, changes in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and its immunoreactivity in the s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang TC,An SJ,Park SK,Hwang IK,Choi SY,Kwon OS,Won MH

更新日期：2003-04-10 00:00:00