BRD4 contributes to high-glucose-induced podocyte injury by modulating Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling.

Abstract:

:High glucose (HG)-induced podocyte injury contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, a severe complication of diabetes. Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) has emerged as a critical regulator for cell injury. However, whether BRD4 participates in HG-induced podocyte injury remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential role of BRD4 in regulating HG-induced podocyte injury and its underlying molecular mechanism. HG exposure significantly upregulated BRD4 in podocytes. BRD4 inhibition by small interfering RNA or its chemical inhibitor (JQ1) markedly repressed HG-induced apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. By contrast, BRD4 overexpression exacerbated HG-induced podocyte injury. Moreover, BRD4 inhibition potentiated nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) signaling associated with suppression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein (Keap1). BRD4 inhibition promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulated the transcriptional activity of Nrf2/antioxidant response element (ARE). However, Nrf2 silencing partially reversed BRD4-inhibition-mediated protection against HG-induced podocyte injury. Overall, these results suggest that BRD4 inhibition confers cytoprotection against HG injury in podocytes through potentiation of Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling. This finding implicates BRD4/Nrf2/ARE signaling in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Zuo H,Wang S,Feng J,Liu X

doi

10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

100-107

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

S0300-9084(19)30203-2

journal_volume

165

pub_type

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