Abstract:
:In the rodent auditory system, the primary cortex is subdivided into two regions, both receiving direct inputs from the auditory thalamus: the primary auditory cortex (A1) and the anterior auditory field (AAF). Although neurons in the two regions display different response properties, like response latency, firing threshold or tuning bandwidth, it is still not clear whether they process sound in a distinct way. Using in vivo electrophysiological recordings in the mouse auditory cortex, we found that AAF neurons have significantly stronger responses to tone offset than A1 neurons. AAF neurons also display faster and more transient responses than A1 neurons. Additionally, offset responses in AAF - unlike in A1, increase with sound duration. Local field potential (LFP) and laminar analyses suggest that the differences in sound responses between these two primary cortices are both of subcortical and intracortical origin. These results emphasize the potentially critical role of AAF for temporal processing. Our study reveals a distinct role of two primary auditory cortices in tone processing and highlights the complexity of sound encoding at the cortical level.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Sołyga M,Barkat TRdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-45952-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-03 00:00:00pages
9581issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-45952-zjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bif-1 is a membrane-curvature inducing protein that is implicated in the regulation of autophagy and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that Bif-1 plays a critical role in regulating lipid catabolism to control the size of lipid droplets and prevent the development of obesity and insulin resistance upon aging or dietary c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20453
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of biogeographical separation and parent material differences in soil bacterial structure and diversity in offshore islands remain poorly understood. In the current study, we used next-generation sequencing to characterize the differences in soil bacterial communities in five offshore subtropical granite i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41170-9
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterial flagellar motor is a unique supramolecular complex which converts ion flow into rotational force. Many biological devices mainly use two types of ions, proton and sodium ion. This is probably because of the fact that life originated in seawater, which is rich in protons and sodium ions. The polar flagell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46038-6
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity is a critical abiotic stress, which significantly impacts the agricultural yield worldwide. Identification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the salt tolerance in euhalophyte Suaeda salsa is conducive to the development of salt-resistant crops. In the present study, high-throughput RNA sequencing was per...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61204-x
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We study the dynamics of an ultrafast single photon pulse in a one-dimensional waveguide two-point coupled with a Jaynes-Cummings system. We find that for any single photon input the transmissivity depends periodically on the separation between the two coupling points. For a pulse containing many plane wave components...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33867
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic factors of patients who undergo radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not fully elucidated. We aimed to investigate the role of liver stiffness (LS) and spleen stiffness (SS) measured by acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography in determining the prognoses of pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58988-3
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Interferometry-based online partial discharge (PD) monitor presented in this paper can detect the occurrence of PD sensitively, evaluate the peak value of the discharge inception voltage with random waveform and the damage extent relatively cost effectively. The interferograms affected by the PD are collected online. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76134-x
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrafast thermomechanical responses and spallation behaviours of monocrystal copper films irradiated by femtosecond laser pulse are investigated using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). Films with 〈100〉, 〈110〉 and 〈111〉 crystal orientations along the thickness direction were studied. The results show that the cryst...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09559-6
更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Skyrmions in ultrathin ferromagnetic metal (FM)/heavy metal (HM) multilayer systems produced by conventional sputtering methods have recently generated huge interest due to their applications in the field of spintronics. The sandwich structure with two correctly-chosen heavy metal layers provides an additive interfaci...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23799-0
更新日期:2018-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Biomass waste treatment and detrimental dye adsorption are two of the crucial environmental issues nowadays. In this study, we investigate to simultaneously resolve the aforementioned issues by synthesizing chitosan sponges as adsorbents toward rose bengal (RB) dye adsorption. Through a temperature-controlled freeze-c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18302-0
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::HOX proteins interact with PBX and MEIS cofactors, which belong to the TALE-class of homeodomain (HD)-containing transcription factors. Although the formation of HOX-PBX complexes depends on a unique conserved HOX motif called hexapeptide (HX), the additional presence of MEIS induces a remodeling of the interaction, l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42096-y
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Specific HPV genotypes have been recognized as risk factors inducing head and neck cancers (HNC). The aim of this study was to validate a real-time PCR assay to detect accurately High Risk HPV DNA in Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) and oral cytobrush samples and compare the results with conventional PCR. Repea...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29790-z
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is emerging as one of the serious public health issues in both developed and developing counties. Here, we surveyed the worldwide population differentiation in T2D-associated variants and assessed the genetic burden of the disease in an ongoing Tehran Cardio-Metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS) cohort ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70725-4
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ti3+ species are highly unstable in air owing to their facile oxidation into Ti4+ species, and thus they cannot concentrate in the surface layer of TiO2 but are mainly present in its bulk. We report generation of abundant and stable Ti3+ species in the surface layer of TiO2 by boron doping for efficient utilization of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34765
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::During skin healing, periostin facilitates myofibroblast differentiation through a β1 integrin/FAK dependent mechanism and continued expression is associated with scarring. In contrast to skin, gingival tissue does not typically scar upon injury, but the role of periostin in gingival healing has never been investigate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35805-6
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals and birds can process ordinal numerical information which can be used, for instance, for recognising an object on the basis of its position in a sequence of similar objects. Recent studies have shown that teleost fish possess numerical abilities comparable to those of other vertebrates, but it is unknown if th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15497
更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Iberian Mediterranean Basin is home to one of the largest groups of prehistoric rock art sites in Europe. Despite the cultural relevance of prehistoric Spanish Levantine rock art, pigment composition remains partially unknown, and the nature of the binders used for painting has yet to be disclosed. In this work, w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28121-6
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Riverine and atmospheric inputs are often considered as the main terrestrial sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), phosphorus (DIP), and silicon (DSi) in the ocean. However, the fluxes of nutrients via submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) often exceed riverine inputs in different local and regional scale set...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20806-2
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The function of Latexin (LXN) in inflammation has attracted attention. However, no data are available regarding its role in colitis. We report that LXN is a suppressor of colitis. LXN deficiency leads to the severity of colitis in DSS-induced mice, and LXN is required for the therapeutic effect of retinoic acid on col...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66789-x
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cd3As2 has long been known as a high-mobility semiconductor. The recent finding of a topological semimetal state in this compound has demanded growth of epitaxial films with high crystallinity and controlled thickness. Here we report the structural characterisation of Cd3As2 films grown on SrTiO3 substrates by solid-p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20758-7
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient hematopoietic reconstitution of wild type mice requires preconditioning. Established experimental protocols exist to transplant hematopoietic stem cells into lethally irradiated or chemically myeloablated adult mice or unirradiated immunodeficient mice. We sought to develop a protocol to reconstitute immuno-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30767-1
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ionotropic activation of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) requires agonist glutamate and co-agonist glycine. Here we show that glycine enhances the activation of cell survival-promoting kinase Akt in cultured cortical neurons in which both the channel activity of NMDARs and the glycine receptors are pre-inhibited. The effect o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34459
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::An optical radon detection method is presented. Radon decay is directly measured by observing the secondary radiolumines cence light that alpha particles excite in air, and the selectivity of coincident photon detection is further enhanced with online pulse-shape analysis. The sensitivity of a demonstration device was...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21532
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) development is a multistage process includes the normal, dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) stages. Recently, increasing evidence has suggested that the tumor microenvironment (TME) is an integral part of malignant transformation. Exploring certain key node genes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20208
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a noninvasive and "task-free" technique, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been gradually applied to pre-surgical functional mapping. Independent component analysis (ICA)-based mapping has shown advantage, as no a priori information is required. We developed an automated method for i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14248-5
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the development of mental rotation ability throughout life by comparing different kinds of stimuli. Thirty-six children (6-9 years-old), 30 young (20-28 years-old) and 30 elderly people (60-82 years-old) performed mental rotation tasks with abstract (i.e. two-dimensional lines) and concrete...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37729-7
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::We engineered a transdermal neuromodulation approach that targets peripheral (cranial and spinal) nerves and utilizes their afferent pathways as signaling conduits to influence brain function. We investigated the effects of this transdermal electrical neurosignaling (TEN) method on sympathetic physiology under differe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13865
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::αβ T cells respond to peptide epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The role of T cell receptor (TCR) germline complementarity determining regions (CDR1 and 2) in MHC restriction is not well understood. Here, we examine T cell development, MHC restriction and antigen recognition where...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35006
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the initiative by WHO and other international organizations to eliminate HCV in the medium term, hepatitis C infection is still a major public health problem. Even non-injecting drugs users who engage in harmful or addictive drug use are at greater risk of acquiring the infection, when compared to the general ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35657-0
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-2 is known to be involved in oxidative-stress mediated neuronal cell death. In this study, we demonstrated that rotenone-induced neuronal cell death is mediated by caspase-2 activation via PIDDosome formation. Our newly designed TAT-fused peptides, which contains wild-type helix number3 (H3) from RAIDD and PID...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31198
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00