Abstract：
:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer and accounts for about a quarter of adult acute leukemias, and features different outcomes depending on the age of onset. Improvements in ALL genomic analysis achieved thanks to the implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) have led to the recent discovery of several novel molecular entities and to a deeper understanding of the existing ones. The purpose of our review is to report the most recent discoveries obtained by NGS studies for ALL diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment planning. We also report the first efforts at NGS use for minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment, and early studies on the application of third generation sequencing in cancer research. Lastly, we consider the need for the integration of NGS analyses in clinical practice for genomic patients profiling from the personalized medicine perspective.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Coccaro N,Anelli L,Zagaria A,Specchia G,Albano Fdoi
10.3390/ijms20122929subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-15 00:00:00issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20122929journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Over the years, anthropogenic factors have led to cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the environment causing various health problems in humans. Although Cd is not a Fenton-like metal, it induces oxidative stress in various animal models via indirect mechanisms. The degree of Cd-induced oxidative stress depends on the dose, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14036116
更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last several years, researchers have exhibited an intense interest in the evolutionarily conserved signaling pathways that have crucial roles during embryonic development. Interestingly, the malfunctioning of these signaling pathways leads to several human diseases, including cancer. The chemical and biophysica...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms13066561
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The challenge of effectively delivering therapeutic agents to brain has led to an entire field of active research devoted to overcome the blood brain barrier (BBB) and efficiently deliver drugs to brain. This review focusses on exploring the facets of a novel platform designed for the delivery of drugs to brain. The p...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17060806
更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(glutamic acid) has been studied with a nanosecond T-jump experiment. A new experimental set-up based on the frequency-quadrupling of an 82 MHz Titanium-Sapphire laser allows rapid CD measurements to be performed. Combining time-resolved absorption and circular dichroism at 204 and 220 nm, we are able to measure p...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13022239
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancers can cause some proteins to be aberrantly excreted or released in the urine, which can be used as biomarkers. To screen for potential biomarkers for endometrial cancer (ECa), the urinary proteins from patients who were newly diagnosed with early stage ECa and untreated controls were separated using two-dimensio...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13089489
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prion diseases are rare transmissible neurodegenerative disorders caused by the accumulation of a misfolded isoform (PrPSc) of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) in the central nervous system (CNS). Neuropathological hallmarks of prion diseases are neuronal loss, astrogliosis, and enhanced microglial proliferation and ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21207765
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten articles published in the "Special Issue: Salicylic Acid Signalling in Plants" are summarized, in order to get a global picture about the mode of action of salicylic acid in plants, and about its interaction with other stress-signalling routes. Its ecological aspects and possible practical use are also discussed. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3390/ijms21072655
更新日期：2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomic instability is a hallmark of human cancer and an enabling factor for the genetic alterations that drive cancer development. The processes involved in genomic instability resemble those of meiosis, where genetic material is interchanged between homologous chromosomes. In most types of human cancer, epigenetic c...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17060890
更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been recognized as a powerful gene-silencing tool. For therapeutic application, chemical modification is often required to improve the properties of siRNA, including its nuclease resistance, activity, off-target effects, and tissue distribution. Careful siRNA guide strand selection in...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21155218
更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Chondrocyte apoptosis contributes to the disruption of cartilage integrity in osteoarthritis (OA). Recently, we reported that activation of volume-sensitive Cl- current (ICl,vol) mediates cell shrinkage, triggering apoptosis in rabbit articular chondrocytes. A cyclooxygenase (COX) blocker is frequently used for the tr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms141019705
更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 30 years ago, endoglin was identified as a transforming growth factor (TGF)-β coreceptor with a crucial role in developmental biology and tumor angiogenesis. Its selectively high expression on tumor vessels and its correlation with poor survival in cancer patients led to the exploration of endoglin as a ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22010147
更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The retromer is a multiprotein complex conserved from yeast to humans, which is involved in intracellular protein trafficking and protein recycling. Selection of cargo proteins transported by the retromer depends on the core retromer subunit composed of the three vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) proteins, namely VPS26, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20020362
更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic, inflammatory processes that affect the gastrointestinal tract and are mainly represented by ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Omega 3 (ω3) fatty acids (eicosapentanoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) show an indispensable role in the inflammatory processes ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20194851
更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been tremendous carriers in both experimental and translational science. These vesicles-formerly regarded as artifacts of in vitro research-have a heterogeneous population of vesicles derived from virtually all eukaryotic cells. EVs consist of a bilayer lipid structure with a diameter...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20235995
更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of magnesium (Mg) for plant growth is well-documented. Silicon (Si)-mediated alleviation of mineral deficiencies has been also reported in a number of plant species; however, there is no report on the relevance of Si nutrition in plants grown in Mg-deficient condition. Therefore, in the present work, an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20040969
更新日期：2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-regulated cellular mechanisms are involved in a variety of (patho-) physiological processes. One of the main effector molecules in this system, proteinkinase G (PKG), serves as a molecular switch by phosphorylating different target proteins and thereby turning the...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19041180
更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Hibernation is an effective energy conservation strategy that has been widely adopted by animals to cope with unpredictable environmental conditions. The liver, in particular, plays an important role in adaptive metabolic adjustment during hibernation. Mammalian studies have revealed that many genes involved in metabo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19082363
更新日期：2018-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Brassica campestris L., a hyperaccumulator of cadmium (Cd), is considered a candidate plant for efficient phytoremediation. The hairy roots of Brassica campestris L are chosen here as a model plant system to investigate the response mechanism of Brassica campestris L. to Cd stress. High-throughput sequencing technolog...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010180
更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyphosphoinositides (PPIns) are a family of seven lipid messengers that regulate a vast array of signalling pathways to control cell proliferation, migration, survival and differentiation. PPIns are differentially present in various sub-cellular compartments and, through the recruitment and regulation of specific pr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20122991
更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) life cycle can be divided into an early stage in which the HPV16 genomic DNA is replicated, and a late stage in which the HPV16 structural proteins are synthesized and virions are produced. A strong coupling between the viral life cycle and the differentiation state of the infe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18020366
更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current (IKr) plays a critical role in cardiac repolarization. Although IKr is known to be regulated by both α1- and β1-adrenergic receptors (ARs), the cross-talk and feedback mechanisms that dictate its response to α1- and β1-AR activation are not known. In the prese...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150814220
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare disorder characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and variable intellectual disability caused by mutations in KMT2D/MLL2 and KDM6A/UTX, two interacting chromatin modifier responsible respectively for 56-75% and 5-8% of the cases. To date, three KS patients with mosaic KMT2D deletio...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type：
doi：10.3390/ijms19010082
更新日期：2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucin1 (MUC1) is aberrantly glycosylated and overexpressed in various cancers, and it plays a crucial role in cancerogenesis. MUC1 is a type I membranous protein composed of α and β subunits. MUC1-α can be cleaved in cancers, exposing MUC1-β (MUC1-C). MUC1-C is involved with multiple cancer cellular functions, which m...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21093258
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The analgesic effect of venlafaxine (VLX), which is a selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), has been observed on oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in mice. Significant allodynia was shown after oxaliplatin treatment (6 mg/kg, i.p.); acetone and von Frey hair tests were used to assess cold...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20071652
更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron is an essential element for the growth and proliferation of cells. Cellular iron uptake, storage, utilization and export are tightly regulated to maintain iron homeostasis. However, cellular iron metabolism pathways are disturbed in most cancer cells. To maintain rapid growth and proliferation, cancer cells acqui...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19051545
更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates amino acid (AA) availability to support protein synthesis and cell growth. Taste receptor type 1 member (T1R) is a G protein-coupled receptor that functions as a direct sensor of extracellular AA availability to regulate mTORC1 through Ca2+ stimulation an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17101684
更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistance to conventional chemotherapeutic agents, a typical feature of cholangiocarcinoma, prevents the efficacy of the therapeutic arsenal usually used to combat malignancy in humans. Mechanisms of chemoresistance by neoplastic cholangiocytes include evasion of drug-induced apoptosis mediated by autocrine and parac...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18010149
更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroblastoma is a common childhood cancer with almost a third of those affected still dying, thus new therapeutic strategies need to be explored. Current experimental therapies focus mostly on inhibiting oncogenic transcription factor signalling. Although LIN28B, DICER and other RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have repor...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21145098
更新日期：2020-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Kombucha tea (KT) has emerged as a substance that protects the liver from damage; however, its mechanisms of action on the fatty liver remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the potential role of KT and its underlying mechanisms on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). db/db mice that were fed methionine/choli...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20092369
更新日期：2019-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I collagen is the most abundant structural protein in all vertebrates, but its constitutive rate of synthesis is low due to long half-life of the protein (60-70 days). However, several hundred fold increased production of type I collagen is often seen in reparative or reactive fibrosis. The mechanism which is res...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17030419
更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00
