Abstract：
:The human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) life cycle can be divided into an early stage in which the HPV16 genomic DNA is replicated, and a late stage in which the HPV16 structural proteins are synthesized and virions are produced. A strong coupling between the viral life cycle and the differentiation state of the infected cell is highly characteristic of all HPVs. The switch from the HPV16 early gene expression program to the late requires a promoter switch, a polyadenylation signal switch and a shift in alternative splicing. A number of cis-acting RNA elements on the HPV16 mRNAs and cellular and viral factors interacting with these elements are involved in the control of HPV16 gene expression. This review summarizes our knowledge of HPV16 cis-acting RNA elements and cellular and viral trans-acting factors that regulate HPV16 gene expression at the level of splicing and polyadenylation.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Wu C,Kajitani N,Schwartz Sdoi
10.3390/ijms18020366subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-09 00:00:00issue
2issn
1422-0067pii
ijms18020366journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Environmental or biomedical exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) can results in translocation and accumulation of NPs in the brain, which can lead to health-related problems. NPs have been shown to induce toxicity to neuronal cells through several direct mechanisms, but only a few studies have also explored the indirect ef...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197030
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factors comprise a large plant-specific gene family that contains more than 149 members in rice. Extensive studies have revealed that NAC transcription factors not only play important roles in plant growth and development, but also have functions in regulation of responses to biotic an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16024306
更新日期：2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study showed that a single lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment to neonatal rats could induce a long-lasting neuroinflammatory response and dopaminergic system injury late in life. This is evidenced by a sustained activation of microglia and elevated interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels, as well as reduced tyrosin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16048635
更新日期：2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Buckwheat sprouts contain various bioactive compounds including rutin which have a number of biological activities. We have previously shown that buckwheat sprouts (TBWE) treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) significantly increased the amount of phenolics and the antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to demo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14011428
更新日期：2013-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Alpha thalassaemia is highly prevalent in the plural society of Malaysia and is a public health problem. Haematological and molecular data from 5016 unrelated patients referred from various hospitals to the Institute for Medical Research for α thalassaemia screening from 2007 to 2010 were retrieved. The aims of this r...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140918599
更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) activation promotes relaxation of both vascular and airway smooth muscle cells (VSMCs and ASMCs, respectively), though the signaling mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. We previously found that the activity of Kv7.5 voltage-activated potassium channels in VSMCs is robustly enhanced b...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19082223
更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely and reliable distinction of sepsis from non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) supports adequate antimicrobial therapy and saves lives but is clinically challenging. Blood transcriptional profiling promises to deliver insights into the pathomechanisms of SIRS and sepsis and to accelerate ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20092290
更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Borneol and menthol are terpenes that are widely used as penetration enhancers in transdermal drug delivery. To explore their penetration-enhancement effects on hydrophilic drugs, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was selected as a model drug. An approach that combined in vitro permeation studies and coarse-grained molecular dyna...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18122747
更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular chaperones are key components of the protein homeostasis system against protein misfolding and aggregation. It has been recently shown that these molecules can be rationally modified to have an enhanced activity against specific amyloidogenic substrates. The resulting molecular chaperone variants can be effe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19051443
更新日期：2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Spiciformin (1) is a sesquiterpene lactone with a germacrane skeleton that is found in two Tanacetum species endemic to the Canary Islands. In this study, the cytotoxicities of 1 and its acetyl derivative (2) were evaluated against human tumor cells. These sesquiterpene lactones were cytotoxic against human acute myel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21082782
更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) are encoded by multigene families and play important roles in plant physiology. One full-length cDNA encoding an Arabidopsis LTP3 homologue was isolated from maize by RT-PCR and named as ZmLTP3. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the ZmLTP3 expression is induced by salicylic acid (SA),...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14035025
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the years of evolution, thousands of different animal species have evolved. All these species require an immune system to defend themselves against invading pathogens. Nevertheless, the immune systems of different species are obviously counteracting against the same pathogen with different efficiency. Therefore, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21124523
更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Widespread use of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in screening procedures allowed early identification of an increasing number of prostate cancers (PCas), mainly including indolent cancer. Availability of different therapeutic strategies which have a very different impact on the patient's quality of life sug...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21041184
更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The phototoxic effect of hypericin can be utilized for Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) of cancer. After intravenous application and systemic distribution of the drug in the patient's body, the tumor site is exposed to light. Subsequently, toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated, inducing tumor cell death. To prev...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18071388
更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of a serological assessment of gastric cancer risk in patients undergoing colonoscopy in countries with low-to-moderate incidence rates. METHODS:Serum samples were prospectively collected from 453 patients (>50 years old) undergoing colonoscopies. Of these, 279 (61.6%...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19123854
更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternatively translated from the ENO gene and expressed in an array of vertebrate and plant tissues, c-Myc binding protein 1 (MBP-1) participates in the regulation of growth in organisms, their development and their environmental responses. As a transcriptional repressor of multiple proto-oncogenes, vertebrate MBP-1 ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19123868
更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:His-tag technology was applied for biosensing purposes involving multi-redox center proteins (MRPs). An overview is presented on various surfaces ranging from flat to spherical and modified with linker molecules with nitrile-tri-acetic acid (NTA) terminal groups to bind his-tagged proteins in a strict orientation. The...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17030330
更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) is a non-antibiotic option for the treatment of infectious diseases. Although Gram-positive bacteria have been shown to be highly susceptible to PDI, the inactivation of Gram-negative bacteria has been more challenging due to the impermeability properties of the outer membrane. In the p...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20010134
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and reliable method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector (UPLC-PDA) was developed to control the quality of Radix Isatidis (dried root of Isatis indigotica) for chemical fingerprint analysis and quantitative analysis of eight bioactive constituents, including R,S-goitrin, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13079035
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Articular cartilage (AC) is an avascular tissue composed of scattered chondrocytes embedded in a dense extracellular matrix, in which nourishment takes place via the synovial fluid at the surface. AC has a limited intrinsic healing capacity, and thus mainly surgical techniques have been used to relieve pain and improv...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218249
更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in the regulation of almost all the biological processes, including melanogenesis. MiR-27a-3p is nearly six times higher in white alpaca skin compared to brown skin, which indicates that miR-27a-3p may be a candidate regulator for melanogenesis. Wnt3a plays an important role i...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160510921
更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The l-arginine/agmatine transporter AdiC is a prokaryotic member of the SLC7 family, which enables pathogenic enterobacteria to survive the extremely acidic gastric environment. Wild-type AdiC from Escherichia coli, as well as its previously reported point mutants N22A and S26A, were overexpressed homologously and pur...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19030918
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Cinnamaldehyde, a natural preservative that can non-specifically deactivate foodborne pathogens, was successfully incorporated into fish skin gelatin (FSG) solutions and blow spun into uniform nanofibers. The effects of cinnamaldehyde ratios (5-30%, w/w FSG) on physicochemical properties of fiber-forming emulsions (FF...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19020618
更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-4 and -13 are structurally and functionally related cytokines sharing common receptor subunits. They regulate immune responses and, moreover, are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of human neoplasms. Three different receptors have been described for IL-4, but only IL-4 receptor type II (IL-4Rα...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020727
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Pea (Pisum sativum L.), as a major source of plant protein, is becoming one of the major cultivated crop species worldwide. In pea, the pericarp is an important determinant of the morphological characteristics and seed yield. To investigate the molecular mechanism of pericarp elongation as well as sucrose and starch a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246135
更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionic liquid crystals are materials that combine the classes of liquid crystals and ionic liquids. The first one is based on the multi-billion-dollar flat panel display industry, whilst the latter quickly developed in the past decades into a family of highly-tunable non-volatile solvents. The combination yields materi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17050731
更新日期：2016-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The chloromethyl-functionalized polystyrene is the most commonly used ammonium cation precursor for making anion exchange resins (AER) and membranes (AEM). However, the chloromethylation of polystyrene or styrene involves highly toxic and carcinogenic raw materials (e.g., chloromethyl ether) and the resultant ammonium...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249404
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients suffering from liver cirrhosis are often complicated with the formation of portosystemic collateral vessels, which is associated with the progression of a splanchnic hyperdynamic circulatory state. Alleviating pathological angiogenesis has thus been proposed to be a feasible treatment strategy. Indole-3-carbi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20174161
更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the years, anthropogenic factors have led to cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the environment causing various health problems in humans. Although Cd is not a Fenton-like metal, it induces oxidative stress in various animal models via indirect mechanisms. The degree of Cd-induced oxidative stress depends on the dose, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14036116
更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Wound healing is a complex process with a linear development that involves many actors in a multistep timeline commonly divided into four stages: Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Chronic non-healing wounds fail to progress beyond the inflammatory phase, thus precluding the next steps and, ultim...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20153721
更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00
