Abstract：
:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been tremendous carriers in both experimental and translational science. These vesicles-formerly regarded as artifacts of in vitro research-have a heterogeneous population of vesicles derived from virtually all eukaryotic cells. EVs consist of a bilayer lipid structure with a diameter of about 30 to 1000 nm and have a characteristic protein and non-coding RNA content that make up different forms of EVs such as exosomes, microvesicles, and others. Despite recent progress in the EV field, which is known to serve as potential biomarkers and therapeutic tools under various pathological conditions, fundamental questions are yet to be answered. This short review focuses on recently reported data regarding EVs under pathological conditions with a particular emphasis on the role of EVs under such different conditions like tumor formation and cerebral ischemia. The review strives to point out general concepts of EV intercellular communication processes that might be vital to both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in the long run.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Zheng X,Bähr M,Doeppner TRdoi
10.3390/ijms20235995subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-28 00:00:00issue
23issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20235995journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In salt-sensitive hypertension, reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role in the progression of renal disease partly through the activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). We have previously demonstrated that urinary vanin-1 is an early biomarker of oxidative renal tubular injury. However, it remains unk...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184481
更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Scorpions of the genus Tityus are responsible for the majority of envenomation in Brazil, the Tityus serrulatus species being the most common and dangerous in South America. In this approach, we have investigated the ability of the aqueous extract from the leaves of Aspidosperma pyrifolium in reducing carrageenan-indu...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18112248
更新日期：2017-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotional and cognitive information processing represent higher-order brain functions. They require coordinated interaction of specialized brain areas via a complex spatial and temporal equilibrium among neuronal cell-autonomous, circuitry, and network mechanisms. The delicate balance can be corrupted by stressful exp...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21207455
更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. In China, its 5-year survival rate is roughly 50%, owing to acquired chemotherapeutic resistance and metastasis of the disease. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that aspirin (ASA) acts as a preventive or therapeutic agent in multiple ca...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19072029
更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:CD155 is an adhesion molecule belonging to the Nectin/Nectin-like family often overexpressed on tumor cells and involved in many different processes such as cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. In contrast to these pro-tumorigenic functions, CD155 is also a ligand for the activating receptor DNAM-1 expressed on...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21030922
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lonicera japonica Thunb. is a widely used medicinal plant and is rich in a variety of active ingredients. Flavonoids are one of the important components in L. japonica and their content is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of this herb. To study the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in L. japonica, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184494
更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The progression of cancer is associated with increases in amino acid uptake by cancer cells. Upon their entry into cells through specific transporters, exogenous amino acids are used to synthesize proteins, nucleic acids and lipids and to generate ATP. The essential amino acid leucine is also important for maintaining...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19082373
更新日期：2018-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα) has the most relevant biological functions among PPARs. Activation by drugs and dietary components lead to major metabolic changes, from reduced triglyceridemia to improvement in the metabolic syndrome. Polymorphisms of PPARα are of interest in order to improve our ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20184378
更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:We have been made aware that text, figures and experimental data reported in the title paper [1] are duplicated in another publication by Zihan Xu et al. [2].[...]. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi：10.3390/ijms17050768
更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous fat transfer in the form of lipoaspirates for the reconstruction of the breast after breast cancer surgery is a commonly used procedure in plastic surgery. However, concerns regarding the oncologic risk of nutrient-rich fat tissue are widely debated. Previous studies have primarily focused on stud...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21239171
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemerin, a novel adipokine, has been associated with metabolic, inflammatory, and atherosclerotic diseases. We aimed to determine the genetic basis of chemerin levels by conducting a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and to investigate the role of RARRES2 polymorphisms and circulating chemerin levels in the long-t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20051174
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractalkine/CX3C chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1) is a chemokine involved in the anticancer function of lymphocytes-mainly NK cells, T cells and dendritic cells. Its increased levels in tumors improve the prognosis for cancer patients, although it is also associated with a poorer prognosis in some types of cancers, such as...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21103723
更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Two new eunicellin-based diterpenoids, cladieunicellins K (1) and L (2), were isolated from an octocoral Cladiella sp. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and 2 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity towards the MOLT-4 human leukemia. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms141121781
更新日期：2013-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A considerable number of drugs and/or their metabolites are excreted by the kidneys through glomerular filtration and active renal tubule secretion via transporter proteins. Uptake transporters in the proximal tubule are part of the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily, and include the organic cation transporters (OCTs). ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21186627
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian aquaporins (AQPs) are transmembrane channels expressed in a large variety of cells and tissues throughout the body. They are known as water channels, but they also facilitate the transport of small solutes, gasses, and monovalent cations. To date, 13 different AQPs, encoded by the genes AQP0-AQP12, have been...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20082039
更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular dissection of hepatocellular adenomas has brought forward a diversity of well-defined entities. Their distinction is important for routine practice, since prognosis is tightly related to the individual subgroup. Very recent activity has generated new details on the molecular background of hepatocellular aden...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms160920994
更新日期：2015-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Berteroin (5-methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane analog present in cruciferous vegetables, including Chinese cabbage, rucola salad leaves, and mustard oil. We examined whether berteroin exerts anti-inflammatory activities using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw 264.7 macrophages and 12-O-tetradeca...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151120686
更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diagnosis of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) remain clinical priorities. In this pilot study, we assessed serum microRNA (miRNA) expression to distinguish cirrhosis and HCC, alone and in combination with the aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio (APRI), Fibrosis 4 (FIB-...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20040864
更新日期：2019-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Double-spikes Phalaenopsis orchids have greater market value than those with single-spike. In this study, a gene designated as Spike Activator 1 (SPK1), which encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, was isolated and characterized from Phalaenopsis aphrodite (moth orchid). SPK1 was highly expresse...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20215406
更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of osteoinductive biomaterials has encouraged new therapies in bone regeneration and has potentially triggered paradigmatic shifts in the development of new implants in orthopedics and dentistry. Among several available synthetic biomaterials, bioceramics have gained attention for their ability to ind...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20174080
更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:A psychrotolerant bacterium, strain T-3 (identified as Psychrobacter piscatorii), that exhibited an extraordinarily high catalase activity was isolated from the drain pool of a plant that uses H(2)O(2) as a bleaching agent. Its cell extract exhibited a catalase activity (19,700 U·mg protein(-1)) that was higher than t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13021733
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deregulation of the cholesterol pathway is an anomaly observed in human diseases, many of which have in common neurological involvement and unknown pathogenesis. In this study we have used Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD) as a disease-model in order to investigate the link between the deregulation of the mevalonate ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17030365
更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide and can be categorized into several subtypes according to histopathological parameters or genomic signatures. Such heterogeneity of breast cancer can arise from the reactivation of mammary stem cells in situ during tumorigenesis. Moreover, different breast...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20081827
更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) can induce neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. In this study, we investigated the neural differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) following treatment with bFGF and ethosuximide, a small molecule used as an anticonvul...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14046614
更新日期：2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated frequency-dependent effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on melanogenesis by melanocytes in vitro. Melanocytes were exposed to 2 mT EMFs at 30-75 Hz for 3 days before melanogenesis was examined. Exposure to ELF-EMFs at 50 and 60 Hz induced melanogenic maturation wit...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18102120
更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic melanoma is the most deadly type of skin cancer. Despite the success of immunotherapy and targeted agents, the majority of patients experience disease recurrence upon treatment and die due to their disease. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a new subclass of non-protein coding RNAs involved in (epigenetic)...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18040715
更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) present with an abundant and aberrant tumor neo-vasculature. While rapid growth of solid tumors depends on the initiation of tumor angiogenesis, GBM also progress by infiltrative growth and vascular co-option. The angiogenic factor apelin (APLN) and its receptor (APLNR) are upregulated in GBM patien...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21114179
更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNPs) can provide high-intensity and photostable fluorescent signals as a probe for biomedical analysis. In this study, FSNPs hybridized with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (namely FSNP-SD) were successfully fabricated by a surfactant-free sol-gel method. The FSNP-SD w...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14011080
更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule with many cellular and systemic actions, including chronobiotic effects. Beneficial effects are widely documented concerning the treatment of neoplastic diseases in vivo as well as reductions in viability of cultured cells from melanoma, one of the most aggressive cancers in humans....
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14023901
更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Tendinopathy is the term used to refer to tendon disorders. Spontaneous adult tendon healing results in scar tissue formation and fibrosis with suboptimal biomechanical properties, often resulting in poor and painful mobility. The biomechanical properties of the tissue are negatively affected. Adult tendons have a lim...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21186726
更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00
