Abstract:
:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide and can be categorized into several subtypes according to histopathological parameters or genomic signatures. Such heterogeneity of breast cancer can arise from the reactivation of mammary stem cells in situ during tumorigenesis. Moreover, different breast cancer subtypes exhibit varieties of cancer incidence, therapeutic response, and patient prognosis, suggesting that a specific therapeutic protocol is required for each breast cancer subtype. Recent studies using molecular and cellular assays identified a link between specific genetic/epigenetic alterations and distinct cells of origin of breast cancer subtypes. These alterations include oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and cell-lineage determinants, which can induce cell reprogramming (dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation) among two lineage-committed mammary epithelial cells, namely basal and luminal cells. The interconversion of cell states through cell reprogramming into the intermediates of mammary stem cells can give rise to heterogeneous breast cancers that complicate effective therapies of breast cancer. A better understanding of mechanisms underlying cell reprogramming in breast cancer can help in not only elucidating tumorigenesis but also developing therapeutics for breast cancer. This review introduces recent findings on cancer gene-mediated cell reprogramming in breast cancer and discusses the therapeutic potential of targeting cell reprogramming.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Chu PY,Hou MF,Lai JC,Chen LF,Lin CSdoi
10.3390/ijms20081827subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-12 00:00:00issue
8issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20081827journal_volume
20pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
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doi:10.3390/ijms21093258
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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