Trans-sialidase Associated with Atherosclerosis: Defining the Identity of a Key Enzyme Involved in the Pathology.

Abstract:

:Atherosclerosis is associated with the increased trans-sialidase activity, which can be detected in the blood plasma of atherosclerosis patients. The likely involvement in the disease pathogenesis made this activity an interesting research subject and the enzyme that may perform such activity was isolated and characterized in terms of substrate specificity and enzymatic properties. It was found that the enzyme has distinct optimum pH values, and its activity was enhanced by the presence of Ca2+ ions. Most importantly, the enzyme was able to cause atherogenic modification of lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) particles in vitro. However, the identity of the discovered enzyme remained to be defined. Currently, sialyltransferases, mainly ST6Gal I, are regarded as major contributors to sialic acid metabolism in human blood. In this mini-review, we discuss the possibility that atherosclerosis- associated trans-sialidase does, in fact, belong to the sialyltransferases family.

journal_name

Curr Drug Targets

journal_title

Current drug targets

authors

Glanz VY,Myasoedova VA,Grechko AV,Orekhov AN

doi

10.2174/1389450120666190308111619

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

938-941

issue

9

eissn

1389-4501

issn

1873-5592

pii

CDT-EPUB-97170

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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