Abstract:
:The rationale for surfactant replacement therapy in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is to restore the normal composition of the surfactant system, as well as to overcome ongoing inactivation of present surfactant. Indeed, surfactant replacement therapy can normalize the composition of the surfactant system and restore its surface activity, which results in restoration of the gas exchange. Several phase II- and phase III-studies have been performed to investigate safety and efficacy of surfactant replacement therapy in patients with ARDS. In this manuscript we will discuss the differences in the composition of exogenous surfactant, the diverse modes of delivery of surfactant, and timing of therapy, in relation to the efficacy of surfactant instillation in several published and yet unpublished studies.
journal_name
Curr Drug Targetsjournal_title
Current drug targetsauthors
Schultz MJ,Kesecioglu Jdoi
10.2174/1389450043345399keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
445-8issue
5eissn
1389-4501issn
1873-5592journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Autophagy is a process the primary role of which is to clear up damaged cellular components such as long-lived proteins and organelles, thus participating in the conservation of different cells. Osteoporosis associated with aging is characterized by consistent changes in bone metabolism with suppression of bone format...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450119666180626120852
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the skin has emerged as a potential alternative route for non-invasive delivery of vaccine. It has been recognized as a highly immune-reactive tissue containing an abundance of antigen presenting cells, especially within the epidermis. Transcutaneous immunization, introduction of antigen through topical appl...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945011794751492
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a natural protein expressed in a wide range of tissues in our body. It is a promising anti-cancer agent due to its selective killing of cancer cells, rendering normal cells unharmed. However, resistance occurs either intrinsically or develops ove...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389450121666200302124426
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosomes and Leishmaniae are the agents of several important parasitic diseases threatening hundreds of million human beings worldwide. As they diverged early in evolution, they display original molecular characteristics. These peculiarities are each defining putative specific targets for anti-parasitic drugs. Tra...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945008786786064
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of the historical paths that have lead to our current state of knowledge in the field of platelet studies can be both illuminating and inspiring. Considering that the existence and function of platelets were initially described just barely over 100 years ago it is exciting to recognize how far our kno...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138945011797635858
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fibrinolytic system consists of a balance between rates of plasminogen activation and fibrin degradation, both of which are finely regulated by spatio-temporal mechanisms. Three distinct inhibitors of the fibrinolytic system that differently regulate these two steps are plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450120666190715102510
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Because stroke is a multifactorial disease with a short therapeutic window many clinical stroke trials have failed and the only currently approved therapy is thrombolysis. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are endogenously expressed noncoding short single-stranded...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945013804806424
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continues to rise worldwide and despite the advances on pharmacotherapy, the etiopathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) remains underexplained. In this context, the migratory waves of the last decades created a challenging setting to...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389450121666201119142045
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab has demonstrated a major effect in B-cell lymphoma and in a wide range of autoimmune disorders. Unfortunately, the blood-brain-barrier excludes the disorders restricted to the central nervous system (CNS) from the action of rituximab. The progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prototypical CNS aut...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450115666141029234644
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endothelium plays an important role in health and disease. Endothelial dysfunction contributes to sepsis pathophysiology. An important goal is to develop novel therapies that reverse endothelial dysfunction in sepsis. This review will consider the role of the endothelium in sepsis and will highlight its untapped t...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945007780362782
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by relatively selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and loss of dopamine in the striatum. More than 50 epidemiological studies confirmed the low incidence of PD in smokers. Examining the distribution of subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine recep...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945012800399026
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and loss of cholinergic neurons. LITERATURE REVIEW:The localization of Aβ plaques particularly in the cholinergic neuron-rich areas has led to the discovery that Aβ binds...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450117666161005145143
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modifications ensure the maintenance of normal cellular functions, and their dysregulation is frequently found in many disease states, including cancer. Nowadays, the most studied epigenetic dysregulation associated with tumorigenesis, cancer progression and metastasis refers to the variations in DNA methyl...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389450121666200325093104
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is usually associated with deficient nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, and therefore stimulating NO activity is an important antihypertensive strategy. Recently, many studies have shown that both nitrite and nitrate anions are not simple products of NO metabolism and indeed may be reduced back to NO. Whi...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450119666180816120816
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant activation of receptor-tyrosine kinase c-Met/HGF pathway is shown to be associated with cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis and poor-prognosis in several tumor types, including upper gastrointestinal-malignancies. The interaction of c-Met with multiple signalling-pathways involved in tumorigenic-properti...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450115666141107105456
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that calorie restriction (CR) can retard the aging process in organisms ranging from yeast to non-human primates, and delay the onset of numerous age-related diseases including neurodegenerative disorders. Translation of the knowledge gained from CR research in animal models to disease prevention stra...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450111007011281
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major focus has developed for the discovery of proregenerative and neuroprotective therapeutic agents to help the millions of Americans who receive a CNS injury annually. Tribulations have been encountered along the way due to the complicated set of pathways that are initiated post-injury. To target this complicated...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450111314070003
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The popular use of antioxidative vitamins illustrates the growing awareness of oxidative stress as an important hazard to our health and as an important factor in the ageing process. Superoxide radicals and superoxide-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) are constantly formed in most cells and tissues. To ensure that...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450110607011505
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of emotion regulation such as anxiety disorders and depression are common and yet debilitating. Accumulating evidence suggests involvement of serotonin (5-HT) in the regulation of emotion. Mice with targeted deletion of genes encoding mediators of the serotonergic transmission have proven to be a powerful to...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450111314050005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present article is to review the indications, the monitoring and the complications of sedation in the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU). In this setting, sedation is often an unwanted side effect of anaesthetic drugs that delay discharge, however it could be specifically indicated. Such indications incl...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945005774574542
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of proteases to developmental, physiological and pathological processes has been well accepted. Cleavage of matrix proteins is a key requirement for cell migration and remodeling of the extracellular environment. The constant process of matrix turnover is dependent on the delicate balance between degr...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945008785909365
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signaling pathway has important functions in development, tissue homeostasis, and regeneration. Deregulation of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is frequently found in various human cancers, particularly in colorectal cancer, and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways also have been implicated in neoplasia. ...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945008784911769
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. Many dietary compounds have been found to exert health beneficial effects against different pathologies including diabetes. Most bioactive compounds have been identified in fruits and vegetables and their mechanisms of action explored both in vitro and in vivo. In p...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450116666151001105230
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival are regulated by a number of extracellular hormones, growth factors, and cytokines in complex organisms. The transduction of the signals by these factors from the outside to the nucleus often requires the presence of small intracellular proteins (i.e. ras and other sma...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450053765833
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes, which has dramatically increased during the last decade normally results from a combination of pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. One of the most recent risk factors identified for type 2 diabetes is a sub-optimal fetal and neonatal environment. Numerous human epidemiological stu...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945007781386866
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists an immediate need to develop novel medications for the treatment of mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and depression. Initial interest in glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) as a target for the treatment of mood disorders arose from the finding that the mood stabilizing drug lithium directly inhibite...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450110607011399
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy five percent of hospitalized patients with Crohn's disease suffer from malnutrition. One third of Crohn's disease patients have a body mass index below 20. Sixty percent of Crohn's disease patients have sarcopenia. However some inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are obese or suffer from sarcopenic-obesi...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389450115666140930150047
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceruloplasmin contains 95% of the copper in human serum and plays an important role in iron efflux from mammalian cells, including brain cells, due to the activity of ferroxidase, which oxidizes ferrous iron following its transfer to the cell surface via the iron transporter, ferroportin, and delivers ferric iron to e...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945012802002320
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine is one of the most abused substances worldwide and can cause several harmful effects on health. One of the harmful effects, which is often ignored, is osteoporosis. Smoking has been shown to cause a decrease in bone mineral density in humans. Animal studies have proven that nicotine exerts negative effects on...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389450118666170925154428
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women and the second cause of female death for cancer. When the tumor is not correctly eradicated, there is a high relapse risk and incidence of metastasis. Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs) are responsible for initiating tumors and are resistant to current anticancer ...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450120666181122113300
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00