Abstract:
:The present article aims to review the literature on the relationship between psychology and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In particular, the first section is dedicated to explore the role of psychological factors in the etiopathology of the disease, its development and the efficacy of treatments, while the second analyzes existing literature on the role of psychological interventions in the care of IBD patients. Although the role of psychological factors in IBD appears controversial, literature seems to distinguish between antecedents of the disease (stress and lifestyle behavior), potential mediators of disease course (family functioning, attachment style, coping strategies, and illness perception), outcomes of IBD and concurrent factors (anxiety, depression and quality of life). Four types of psychological interventions are described: Stress management, Psychodynamic, Cognitive behavioral and Hypnosis based. Data on the role and efficacy of psychological interventions in IBD patients show little evidence both on reduction of the disease activity and benefits on psychological variables. Psychological interventions seem to be beneficial in the short term especially for adolescents. The importance of considering the connections between psychology and IBD from a broader perspective reflecting the complexity of the phenomenon at multiple levels is discussed.
journal_name
Curr Drug Targetsjournal_title
Current drug targetsauthors
Leone D,Menichetti J,Fiorino G,Vegni Edoi
10.2174/1389450115666140627151702subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
1020-9issue
11eissn
1389-4501issn
1873-5592pii
CDT-EPUB-61148journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::It is well documented that elevated levels of PAI-1 in plasma can decrease the fibrinolytic activity in blood with an associated increased risk of thrombus formation. A diverse range of molecules including bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the inflammatory mediators tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interle...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945007781662382
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450117666160310153211
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continues to rise worldwide and despite the advances on pharmacotherapy, the etiopathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) remains underexplained. In this context, the migratory waves of the last decades created a challenging setting to...
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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