Novel Antigen Targets for Immunotherapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Abstract:

:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was the first malignancy for which immunotherapy, in the form of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), was integrated into the standard of care. Allo-HSCT however is an imperfect therapy associated with significant morbidity and mortality while offering only incomplete prevention of AML clinical relapse. These limitations have motivated the search for AML-related antigens that might be used as more specific and effective targets of immunotherapy. While historically such investigations have focused on protein targets expressed uniquely in AML or at significantly higher levels than in normal tissues, this article will review recent discoveries which have identified a novel selection of potential antigen targets for AML immunotherapy, such as non-protein targets including lipids and carbohydrates, neo-antigens created from genetic somatic mutations or altered splicing and post-translational modification of protein targets, together with innovative ways to target overexpressed protein targets presented by cell surface peptide-MHC complexes. These novel antigens represent promising candidates for further development as targets of AML immunotherapy.

journal_name

Curr Drug Targets

journal_title

Current drug targets

authors

Goswami M,Hourigan CS

doi

10.2174/1389450116666150223120005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

296-303

issue

3

eissn

1389-4501

issn

1873-5592

pii

CDT-EPUB-65363

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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