Abstract:
:Recently, the presence of functional interaction between the opioid and cannabinoid system has been shown in various pharmacological responses. Although there is an increasing interest for the feasible therapeutic application of a co-administration of cannabinoids and opioids in some disorders (i.e. to manage pain, to modulate immune system and emotions) and the combined use of the two drugs by drug abusers is becoming largely diffuse, only few papers focused on cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this interaction. This review updates the biochemical and molecular underpinnings of opioid and cannabinoid interaction, both within the central nervous system and periphery. The most convincing theory for the explanation of this reciprocal interaction involves (i) the release of opioid peptides by cannabinoids or endocannabinoids by opioids, (ii) the existence of a direct receptor-receptor interaction when the receptors are co-expressed in the same cells, and (iii) the interaction of their intracellular pathways. Finally, the cannabinoid/opioid interaction might be different in the brain rewarding networks and in those accounting for other pharmacological effects (antinociception, modulation of emotionality and cognitive behavior), as well as between the central nervous system and periphery. Further insights about the cannabinoid/opioid interaction could pave the way for new and promising therapeutic approaches.
journal_name
Curr Drug Targetsjournal_title
Current drug targetsauthors
Parolaro D,Rubino T,Viganò D,Massi P,Guidali C,Realini Ndoi
10.2174/138945010790980367subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
393-405issue
4eissn
1389-4501issn
1873-5592pii
CDT-Tucci HT-1journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Vaccines have been described as "weapons of mass protection". The eradication of many diseases is testament to their utility and effectiveness. Nevertheless, many vaccine preventable diseases remain prevalent because of political and economic barriers. Additionally, the effects of immaturity and old age, therapies tha...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450043490703
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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doi:10.2174/1389450121666200719011234
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13894501113149990188
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signaling pathway has important functions in development, tissue homeostasis, and regeneration. Deregulation of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is frequently found in various human cancers, particularly in colorectal cancer, and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways also have been implicated in neoplasia. ...
journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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