Prediction of Late Recurrence and Distant Metastasis in Early-stage Breast Cancer: Overview of Current and Emerging Biomarkers.

Abstract:

:Recently, a significant number of breast cancer (BC) patients have been diagnosed at an early stage. It is therefore critical to accurately predict the risk of recurrence and distant metastasis for better management of BC in this setting. Clinicopathologic patterns, particularly lymph node status, tumor size, and hormonal receptor status are routinely used to identify women at increased risk of recurrence. However, these factors have limitations regarding their predictive ability for late metastasis risk in patients with early BC. Emerging molecular signatures using gene expression-based approaches have improved the prognostic and predictive accuracy for this indication. However, the use of their based-scores for risk assessment has provided contradictory findings. Therefore, developing and using newly emerged alternative predictive and prognostic biomarkers for identifying patients at high- and low-risk is of great importance. The present review discusses some serum biomarkers and multigene profiling scores for predicting late recurrence and distant metastasis in early-stage BC based on recently published studies and clinical trials.

journal_name

Curr Drug Targets

journal_title

Current drug targets

authors

Gouri A,Benarba B,Dekaken A,Aoures H,Benharkat S

doi

10.2174/1389450121666200312105908

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1008-1025

issue

10

eissn

1389-4501

issn

1873-5592

pii

CDT-EPUB-105174

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A new "era" for the α7-nAChR.

    abstract::The α7-nAChR plays critical roles in numerous organs and cells by regulating highly organ and cell typespecific functions. In this special issue different Authors have contributed to clarify the different roles played by the α7- nAChR. Post-translational processes such as receptor "underactivation" or "overactivation"...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138945012800398946

    authors: Russo P,Cardinale A,Shuller H

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Carbohydrates and epithelial repair - more than just post-translational modification.

    abstract::Epithelia are the layers of cells that form barriers between external milieu and underlying tissues and thus, are important components of most organs of the body. Epithelial layers of organs, such as the lung, are exposed to various challenges resulting in frequent injury. Epithelial wound healing represents an import...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945006776818719

    authors: Allahverdian S,Patchell BJ,Dorscheid DR

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ion-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some kinds of cations and anions are contained in body fluids such as blood, interstitial fluid, gastrointestinal juice, and tears at relatively high concentration. Ionresponsive drug delivery is available to design the unique dosage formulations which provide optimized drug therapy with effective, safe and ...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450117666160527142138

    authors: Yoshida T,Shakushiro K,Sako K

    更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00

  • Endogenous Enzyme-responsive Nanoplatforms for Anti-tumor Therapy.

    abstract::The emergency of responsive drug delivery systems has contributed to the reduced cytotoxicity, the improved permeability in tissues and extended circulation time of the active drug. Of particular, enzyme-responsive nanoplatforms have attracted a lot due to the specificity and efficiency of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389450122666210114095614

    authors: Lou XF,Du YZ,Xu XL

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • The Role of Type 2 Fibroblast Growth Factor in Periodontal Therapy.

    abstract::The prevalence of periodontitis is around 20-50% of global population. If not treated, it can cause of tooth loss. Periodontal treatment aims at preserving the patient's teeth from various methods, including infection control and restoring lost periodontal tissue. The periodontium has great biological regenerative pot...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389450121999201105152639

    authors: Mohammadipour HS,Forouzanfar F,Forouzanfar A

    更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00

  • Targeted Thromboelastographic (TEG) Blood Component and Pharmacologic Hemostatic Therapy in Traumatic and Acquired Coagulopathy.

    abstract::Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is a recently described condition which traditionally has been diagnosed by the common coagulation tests (CCTs) such as prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), platelet count, and fibrinogen levels. The varying sensitivit...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450117666160310153211

    authors: Walsh M,Fritz S,Hake D,Son M,Greve S,Jbara M,Chitta S,Fritz B,Miller A,Bader MK,McCollester J,Binz S,Liew-Spilger A,Thomas S,Crepinsek A,Shariff F,Ploplis V,Castellino FJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design of Zein Conjugation and Surface Modification for Targeting Drug Delivery.

    abstract::Various strategies for the use of zein for controlled drug release have been investigated and reported in the literature, especially engineering strategies for using zein conjugates to enhance oral bioavailability and targeted delivery, which has attracted interest in recent research. Although still limited, the abili...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389450120666190913124629

    authors: Tran PH,Tran TT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Mini Review on the Chemistry and Neuroprotective Effects of Silymarin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant milk thistle and silymarin has been traditionally used as a natural remedy for the treatment of various ailments including neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and cerebral ischemia for over 2000 years. OBJECTIVE:In this article we review the neuroprotective effects o...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450117666161227125121

    authors: Devi KP,Malar DS,Braidy N,Nabavi SM,Nabavi SF

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential Enzymatic Targets in Alzheimer's: A Comprehensive Review.

    abstract::Alzheimer's, a degenerative cause of the brain cells, is called as a progressive neurodegenerative disease and appears to have a heterogeneous etiology with main emphasis on amyloid-cascade and hyperphosphorylated tau-cascade hypotheses, that are directly linked with macromolecules called enzymes such as β- & γ-secret...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450119666180820104723

    authors: Alam J,Sharma L

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alternatives to conventional vaccines--mediators of innate immunity.

    abstract::Vaccines have been described as "weapons of mass protection". The eradication of many diseases is testament to their utility and effectiveness. Nevertheless, many vaccine preventable diseases remain prevalent because of political and economic barriers. Additionally, the effects of immaturity and old age, therapies tha...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450043490703

    authors: Eisen DP,Liley HG,Minchinton RM

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like proteins in cardiac disease and protection.

    abstract::Post-translational modification represents an important mechanism to regulate protein function in cardiac cells. Ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) are a family of protein modifiers that share a certain extent of sequence and structure similarity. Conjugation of Ub or UBLs to target proteins is dynamica...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450117666151209114608

    authors: Li J,Johnson JA,Su H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing the metastatic potential in cancers--targeting the heparan sulfate proteoglycans.

    abstract::The heterogeneity of proteoglycans (PG)s contributes to their functional diversity. Many functions depend on their ability to bind and modulate the activity of components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ability of PGs to interact with other molecules, such as growth factors, is largely determined by the fine st...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450054863662

    authors: Fjeldstad K,Kolset SO

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic fungal infections caused by Candida species: epidemiology, infection process and virulence attributes.

    abstract::Candida species, in particular C. albicans, represent a major threat to immunocompromised patients. Able to exist as a commensal on mucosal surfaces of healthy individuals, these opportunistic fungi frequently cause superficial infections of mucosae and skin. Furthermore, in hospital settings, Candida species may caus...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945005774912735

    authors: Mavor AL,Thewes S,Hube B

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-binding databases.

    abstract::Recent developments in computer power and chemoinformatics methodology make possible that a huge amount of data become available through internet. These databases are devoted to a wide spectrum of scientific fields. Here we are concerned with databases related to protein-drug interactions. More specifically, databases...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945008786949379

    authors: Timmers LF,Pauli I,Caceres RA,de Azevedo WF Jr

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary Bone Turnover Markers as Target Indicators for Monitoring Bisphosphonate Drug Treatment in the Management of Osteoporosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is a debilitating disease characterized by bone micro-architecture degradation contributing to fragility fractures. Currently, determining bone mineral density (BMD) via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most reliable form of diagnosing osteoporosis and managing pharmacological treat...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450118666170704143529

    authors: Kwon S,Wang AH,Sadowski CA,Yuksel N,Doschak MR

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adipocytes and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Putative Potential Role of Adipocytes in the Process of AAA Development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipose tissue plays a role in the storage of excess energy as triglycerides (TGs). Excess fat accumulation causes various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. It has been reported that ectopic fat deposition and excess TG accumulation in non-adipose tissue might be important predictors of cardiometabolic ...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450119666180115164103

    authors: Kugo H,Moriyama T,Zaima N

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial infarction following atherosclerosis in murine models.

    abstract::The most widely used mouse models for atherosclerosis are LDL receptor knockout (KO) mice and apolipoprotein E (apoE) KO mice fed standard chow diets or lipid-supplemented diets. Unfortunately, these do not usually exhibit myocardial infarction or other features of human cardiovascular disease such as occlusive corona...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945008783755566

    authors: Braun A,Rigotti A,Trigatti BL

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Trans-sialidase Associated with Atherosclerosis: Defining the Identity of a Key Enzyme Involved in the Pathology.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis is associated with the increased trans-sialidase activity, which can be detected in the blood plasma of atherosclerosis patients. The likely involvement in the disease pathogenesis made this activity an interesting research subject and the enzyme that may perform such activity was isolated and characte...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450120666190308111619

    authors: Glanz VY,Myasoedova VA,Grechko AV,Orekhov AN

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-tumor Drug Targets Analysis: Current Insight and Future Prospect.

    abstract::The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors are on the rise, which has become the second leading cause of death in the world. At present, anti-tumor drugs are one of the most common methods for treating cancer. In recent years, with the in-depth study of tumor biology and related disciplines, it has been gradually...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450120666190402145325

    authors: Wang S,Zhou D,Xu Z,Song J,Qian X,Lv X,Luan J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • EGFR Transactivation by Peptide G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Cancer.

    abstract::Lung cancer kills approximately 1.3 million citizens in the world annually. The tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) erlotinib and gefitinib are effective anti-tumor agents especially in lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. The goal is to increase the potency of TKI in lung cancer p...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450116666150107153609

    authors: Moody TW,Nuche-Berenguer B,Nakamura T,Jensen RT

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 and Heat-Shock Protein 70: Is it a New Target Pathway for Diabetic Vasculopathies?

    abstract::Diabetes is one of the most concerning diseases in modern times. Despite considerable advances in therapeutic management, the prevalence of diabetes and its contribution to death and disability continue to be a major health problem. Diabetic vasculopathies are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in diabetic p...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450119666180821105544

    authors: de Oliveira AA,Webb RC,Nunes KP

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Curcumin Sensitizes Cancers Towards TRAIL-induced Apoptosis via Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathways.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a natural protein expressed in a wide range of tissues in our body. It is a promising anti-cancer agent due to its selective killing of cancer cells, rendering normal cells unharmed. However, resistance occurs either intrinsically or develops ove...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389450121666200302124426

    authors: Ngai SC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multidrug transporters as drug targets.

    abstract::Transport molecules can significantly affect the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs. An important transport molecule, the 170 kDa P-glycoprotein (Pgp), is constitutively expressed at several organ sites in the human body. Pgp is expressed at the blood-brain barrier, in the kidneys, liver, intestines and in...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945006778019264

    authors: Liang XJ,Aszalos A

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The toll of Toll-like receptors, especially toll-like receptor 2, on murine atherosclerosis.

    abstract::At one time, atherosclerosis was thought to be a simple lipid storage disease. However, it is now recognized as a chronic and progressive inflammation of the arterial wall. Gene deletion experiments in murine models of atherosclerosis that reduce the inflammatory process also reduce disease severity. Identifying the i...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945007783220605

    authors: Curtiss LK,Tobias PS

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Free Fatty Acid Receptors as New Potential Targets in Colorectal Cancer.

    abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. In developed countries, its mortality remains high, yet the prevalence has established owing to effective screening programs; however due to the westernization of lifestyle, the incidences in many other countries have increased. Although the treatmen...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389450120666191112141901

    authors: Bartoszek A,Fichna J,Tarasiuk A,Binienda A,Fabisiak A,Krajewska JB,Mosińska P,Niewinna K,Salaga M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Saponins as tool for improved targeted tumor therapies.

    abstract::Saponins are plant glycosides that consist of a steroid, steroid alkaloid or triterpenoid aglycone and one or more sugar chains that are covalently linked by glycosidic binding to the aglycone. Glucose, galactose, glucuronic acid, xylose and rhamnose are commonly bound monosaccharides. Saponins are found in all organs...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945009787354584

    authors: Fuchs H,Bachran D,Panjideh H,Schellmann N,Weng A,Melzig MF,Sutherland M,Bachran C

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dysregulation of LncRNAs in Placenta and Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia, a gestational disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria twenty weeks into pregnancy, is one of the leading causes of fetal and maternal mortality. Although multiple genetic and environmental factors are found to be related to the preeclampsia risk, the pathogenic pathways remain lar...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450118666170404160000

    authors: Song X,Luo X,Gao Q,Wang Y,Gao Q,Long W

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoids-mediated neutrophil survival.

    abstract::Neutrophil-dominated inflammation plays an important role in many airway diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiolitis and cystic fibrosis. In cases of asthma where neutrophil-dominated inflammation is a major contributing factor to the disease, treatment with corticosteroids c...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138945011794751555

    authors: Saffar AS,Ashdown H,Gounni AS

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • TGF-betal/Smad signaling in prostate cancer.

    abstract::Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is the most common type of cancer, excluding skin cancer, and the second leading cause of cancer death in adult men in the United States. The lifetime risk for developing symptomatic prostate cancer is one in five for an American man. A pivotal step in carcinogenesis is a shift in the ba...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450033491118

    authors: Bello-DeOcampo D,Tindall DJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Triplex-forming oligonucleotides - sequence-specific DNA ligands as tools for gene inhibition and for modulation of DNA-associated functions.

    abstract::The down regulation of gene expression is a promising strategy for molecular medicine and experimental biology. Molecules that bind to the DNA double helix may interfere with gene expression and, in addition to potential therapeutic applications, can be helpful for the investigation of DNA processing, chromatin packag...

    journal_title:Current drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389450043345100

    authors: Besch R,Giovannangeli C,Degitz K

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00