Adipocytes and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Putative Potential Role of Adipocytes in the Process of AAA Development.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Adipose tissue plays a role in the storage of excess energy as triglycerides (TGs). Excess fat accumulation causes various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. It has been reported that ectopic fat deposition and excess TG accumulation in non-adipose tissue might be important predictors of cardiometabolic and vascular risk. For example, ectopic fat in perivascular tissue promotes atherosclerotic plaque formation in the arterial wall. OBJECTIVE:Recently, it has been reported that ectopic fat (adipocyte) in the vascular wall of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is present in both human and experimental animal models. The pathological significance of adipocytes in the AAA wall has not been fully understood. In this review, we summarized the functions of adipocytes and discussed potential new drugs that target vascular adipocytes for AAA treatment. RESULT:Previous studies suggest that adipocytes in vascular wall play an important role in the development of AAA. CONCLUSION:Adipocytes in the vascular wall could be novel targets for the development of AAA therapeutic drugs.

journal_name

Curr Drug Targets

journal_title

Current drug targets

authors

Kugo H,Moriyama T,Zaima N

doi

10.2174/1389450119666180115164103

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1228-1232

issue

11

eissn

1389-4501

issn

1873-5592

pii

CDT-EPUB-87937

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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