Dysregulation of LncRNAs in Placenta and Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia, a gestational disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria twenty weeks into pregnancy, is one of the leading causes of fetal and maternal mortality. Although multiple genetic and environmental factors are found to be related to the preeclampsia risk, the pathogenic pathways remain largely undefined. The placenta plays a critical role in the fetal development by carrying out the barrier, fetal-maternal exchange, and endocrine functions during pregnancy. Accumulated data indicated that the expression of multiple long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) is dysregulated in preeclamptic placentas. Moreover, manipulation of LncRNA expression led to functional alterations in trophoblast cell cultures, including changes in proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and migration. OBJECTIVE:This article reviews published data on this subject and provides detailed information on the regulation and function of LncRNAs IGF2/H19, MEG3, SPRY4-IT1, HOTAIR, MALAT1, and FLT1P1 and CEACAMP8 in placental trophoblasts. The potential mechanisms underlying the action of these LncRNAs are also discussed to facilitate a better understanding on the potential role of these LncRNAs for the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. CONCLUSION:It is elaborated that some lncRNAs probably contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia through methylation, Notch-EGFL7 signaling pathway and Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

journal_name

Curr Drug Targets

journal_title

Current drug targets

authors

Song X,Luo X,Gao Q,Wang Y,Gao Q,Long W

doi

10.2174/1389450118666170404160000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1165-1170

issue

10

eissn

1389-4501

issn

1873-5592

pii

CDT-EPUB-82643

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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