Author Correction: El Niño-Southern Oscillation complexity.

abstract：:A steady electric field of 30 mV across a single embryonic muscle cell produces accumulation of acetylcholine receptors toward one pole of the cell within 1 h. The movement is electrophoretic in nature and the accumulation results in the formation of stable, metabolically independent receptor aggregates. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Orida N,Poo MM

更新日期：1978-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In the chick embryo hindbrain, morphological segmentation into rhombomeres is matched by metameric patterns of early neuronal differentiation and axonogenesis. Boundaries between rhombomeres coincide with boundaries of expression of murine regulatory genes. By clonal analysis using intracellular marking, we show here ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Fraser S,Keynes R,Lumsden A

更新日期：1990-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent light sources can be used to manipulate the outcome of light-matter interactions by exploiting interference phenomena in the time and frequency domain. A powerful tool in this emerging field of 'quantum control' is the adaptive shaping of femtosecond laser pulses, resulting, for instance, in selective molecul...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Brixner T,Damrauer NH,Niklaus P,Gerber G

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal dendrites are electrically excitable: they can generate regenerative events such as dendritic spikes in response to sufficiently strong synaptic input. Although such events have been observed in many neuronal types, it is not well understood how active dendrites contribute to the tuning of neuronal output in ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Smith SL,Smith IT,Branco T,Häusser M

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in insulin signalling are among the most common and earliest defects that predispose an individual to the development of type 2 diabetes. MicroRNAs have been identified as a new class of regulatory molecules that influence many biological functions, including metabolism. However, the direct regulation of insul...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Trajkovski M,Hausser J,Soutschek J,Bhat B,Akin A,Zavolan M,Heim MH,Stoffel M

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:One simple, widely accepted mechanism for generating an aberrant chromosome number, or aneuploidy, is through nondisjunction--a chromosome distribution error that occurs during mitosis when both copies of a duplicated chromosome are deposited into one daughter cell and none into the other. Shi and King challenge this ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Weaver BA,Silk AD,Cleveland DW

更新日期：2006-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats (IFITs) are innate immune effector molecules that are thought to confer antiviral defence through disruption of protein-protein interactions in the host translation-initiation machinery. However, it was recently discovered that IFITs can directly recognize vir...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Abbas YM,Pichlmair A,Górna MW,Superti-Furga G,Nagar B

更新日期：2013-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A cholecystokinin (CCK)-inactivating peptidase was purified and identified as a membrane-bound isoform of tripeptidyl peptidase II (EC 3.4.14.10), a cytosolic subtilisin-like peptidase of previously unknown functions. The peptidase was found in neurons responding to cholecystokinin, as well as in non-neuronal cells. B...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Rose C,Vargas F,Facchinetti P,Bourgeat P,Bambal RB,Bishop PB,Chan SM,Moore AN,Ganellin CR,Schwartz JC

更新日期：1996-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In the era of precision cosmology, it is essential to determine the Hubble constant empirically with an accuracy of one per cent or better1. At present, the uncertainty on this constant is dominated by the uncertainty in the calibration of the Cepheid period-luminosity relationship2,3 (also known as the Leavitt law). ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Pietrzyński G,Graczyk D,Gallenne A,Gieren W,Thompson IB,Pilecki B,Karczmarek P,Górski M,Suchomska K,Taormina M,Zgirski B,Wielgórski P,Kołaczkowski Z,Konorski P,Villanova S,Nardetto N,Kervella P,Bresolin F,Kudritzki RP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that muscle contraction results from the relative sliding of actin and myosin filaments. Both filaments have definite polarities and well-ordered structures. Thick filaments, however, are not vital for supporting movement in vitro. Previously we have demonstrated that actin filaments can move co...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Toyoshima YY,Toyoshima C,Spudich JA

更新日期：1989-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus has been determined at close to atomic resolution by X-ray diffraction without experimental phase information. The virus shows similarities with other picornaviruses but also several unique features. The canyon or pit found in other picornaviruses is absent; this has impor...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Acharya R,Fry E,Stuart D,Fox G,Rowlands D,Brown F

更新日期：1989-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The biochemical and morphological differentiation of actinomycetes makes them academically and economically interesting. Their secondary metabolites provide the majority of medically and agriculturally important antibiotics (streptomycete genes may also be the primary source of clinically important antibiotic resistan...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Thompson CJ,Ward JM,Hopwood DA

更新日期：1980-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term exchange of volatile species (such as water, carbon, nitrogen and the noble gases) between deep Earth and surface reservoirs controls the habitability of the Earth's surface. The present-day volatile budget of the mantle reflects the integrated history of outgassing and retention of primordial volatiles ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Parai R,Mukhopadhyay S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this Letter, owing to a copying error in Illustrator, the two centre panels in Extended Data Fig. 7a were identical. This error has been corrected online. The old, incorrect Extended Data Fig. 7 is shown in the Supplementary Information to this Amendment for transparency. Some typos ('occurence') in Figs. 1, 2 and ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Andersen TG,Naseer S,Ursache R,Wybouw B,Smet W,De Rybel B,Vermeer JEM,Geldner N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely occurring tetradecapeptide somatostatin (SRIF-14) has been variously implicated as a neurotransmitter, a neurohormone, a cybernin (local regulatory factor) and a hormone. In the first isolation of SRIF-14 from hypothalamic extracts and subsequent extracts of other tissues, peptides of higher molecular weigh...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Mandarino L,Stenner D,Blanchard W,Nissen S,Gerich J,Ling N,Brazeau P,Bohlen P,Esch F,Guillemin R

更新日期：1981-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Midbrain dopamine neurons are activated by reward or sensory stimuli predicting reward. These excitatory responses increase as the reward value increases. This response property has led to a hypothesis that dopamine neurons encode value-related signals and are inhibited by aversive events. Here we show that this is tr...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Matsumoto M,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2009-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed description of the interactions between an antibody and its epitope is necessary to allow an understanding of the way in which antibodies bind to antigenic surfaces presented by foreign molecules. Ideally this should be done by analysis of crystal structures of antibody-antigen complexes, but so far only tw...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Roberts S,Cheetham JC,Rees AR

更新日期：1987-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The manner in which phase transformations occur in solids determines important structural and physical properties of many materials. The main problem in characterizing the kinetic processes that occur during phase transformations is the difficulty of observing directly, in real time, the growth of one phase at the exp...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Hannon JB,Hibino H,Bartelt NC,Swartzentruber BS,Ogino T,Kellogg GL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive and frequently chemoresistant cancer, the incidence of which continues to rise. Epidemiological studies show that the major aetiological melanoma risk factor is ultraviolet (UV) solar radiation, with the highest risk associated with intermittent burning doses, especi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zaidi MR,Davis S,Noonan FP,Graff-Cherry C,Hawley TS,Walker RL,Feigenbaum L,Fuchs E,Lyakh L,Young HA,Hornyak TJ,Arnheiter H,Trinchieri G,Meltzer PS,De Fabo EC,Merlino G

更新日期：2011-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-evolution between plants and their natural enemies is generally believed to have generated much of the Earth's biological diversity. A process analogous to co-evolution occurs in agricultural systems, in which natural enemies adapt to crop resistance introduced by breeding or genetic engineering. Because of this si...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Rausher MD

更新日期：2001-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult newts regenerate functional limbs after amputation. This process normally depends on the trophic influence of nerves on the regenerating limbs, particularly in the early stages before differentiation of the regeneration blastema, when it stimulates growth by maintaining high rates of macromolecular synthesis. Th...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Rathbone MP,Petri J,Choo AF,Logan DM,Carlone RL,Foret JE

更新日期：1980-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotes and archaea use a protease called the proteasome that has an integral role in maintaining cellular function through the selective degradation of proteins. Proteolysis occurs in a barrel-shaped 20S core particle, which in Thermoplasma acidophilum is built from four stacked homoheptameric rings of subunits, α...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ruschak AM,Religa TL,Breuer S,Witt S,Kay LE

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the capacity of natural populations to adapt to their local environment is a central topic in evolutionary biology. Phenotypic differences between populations may have a genetic basis, but showing that they reflect different adaptive optima requires the quantification of both gene flow and selection. Goo...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Postma E,van Noordwijk AJ

更新日期：2005-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus), traditionally classified as a New World hystricomorph rodent, often shows anomalous morphological and molecular features in comparison with other eutherian mammals. For example, its insulin differs from that of other mammals in anabolic and growth-promoting activities and in its capab...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Graur D,Hide WA,Li WH

更新日期：1991-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable associations of more than one species of symbiont within a single host cell or tissue are assumed to be rare in metazoans because competition for space and resources between symbionts can be detrimental to the host. In animals with multiple endosymbionts, such as mussels from deep-sea hydrothermal vents and ree...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Dubilier N,Mülders C,Ferdelman T,de Beer D,Pernthaler A,Klein M,Wagner M,Erséus C,Thiermann F,Krieger J,Giere O,Amann R

更新日期：2001-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcification of the aortic valve is the third leading cause of heart disease in adults. The incidence increases with age, and it is often associated with a bicuspid aortic valve present in 1-2% of the population. Despite the frequency, neither the mechanisms of valve calcification nor the developmental origin of a tw...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Garg V,Muth AN,Ransom JF,Schluterman MK,Barnes R,King IN,Grossfeld PD,Srivastava D

更新日期：2005-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 immunotherapy with a combination of first generation monoclonal antibodies was largely ineffective in pre-clinical and clinical settings and was therefore abandoned. However, recently developed single-cell-based antibody cloning methods have uncovered a new generation of far more potent broadly neutralizing anti...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Caskey M,Klein F,Lorenzi JC,Seaman MS,West AP Jr,Buckley N,Kremer G,Nogueira L,Braunschweig M,Scheid JF,Horwitz JA,Shimeliovich I,Ben-Avraham S,Witmer-Pack M,Platten M,Lehmann C,Burke LA,Hawthorne T,Gorelick RJ,Walk

更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Materials are said to show a shape-memory effect if they can be deformed and fixed into a temporary shape, and recover their original, permanent shape only on exposure to an external stimulus. Shape-memory polymers have received increasing attention because of their scientific and technological significance. In princi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Lendlein A,Jiang H,Jünger O,Langer R

更新日期：2005-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft machines are a promising design paradigm for human-centric devices1,2 and systems required to interact gently with their environment3,4. To enable soft machines to respond intelligently to their surroundings, compliant sensory feedback mechanisms are needed. Specifically, soft alternatives to strain gauges-with h...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Araromi OA,Graule MA,Dorsey KL,Castellanos S,Foster JR,Hsu WH,Passy AE,Vlassak JJ,Weaver JC,Walsh CJ,Wood RJ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life implies movement. Most forms of movement in the living world are powered by tiny protein machines known as molecular motors. Among the best known are motors that use sophisticated intramolecular amplification mechanisms to take nanometre steps along protein tracks in the cytoplasm. These motors transport a wide v...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Schliwa M,Woehlke G

更新日期：2003-04-17 00:00:00