Abstract:
:Bone metastasis is a major cause of prostate cancer (PCa) mortality. Although docetaxel chemotherapy initially extends patients' survival, in most cases PCa becomes chemoresistant and eventually progresses without a cure. In this study, we developed a novel small-molecule compound BKM1972, which exhibited potent in vitro cytotoxicity in PCa and other cancer cells regardless of their differences in chemo-responsiveness. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that BKM1972 effectively inhibited the expression of anti-apoptotic protein survivin and membrane-bound efflux pump ATP binding cassette B 1 (ABCB1, p-glycoprotein), presumably via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3). BKM1972 was well tolerated in mice and as a monotherapy, significantly inhibited the intraosseous growth of chemosensitive and chemoresistant PCa cells. These results indicate that BKM1972 is a promising small-molecule lead to treat PCa bone metastasis and overcome docetaxel resistance.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Chen Y,Gera L,Zhang S,Li X,Yang Y,Mamouni K,Wu AY,Liu H,Kucuk O,Wu Ddoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
62-72eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(19)30022-9journal_volume
446pub_type
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