p53 mutations are common in pancreatic cancer and are absent in chronic pancreatitis.

Abstract:

:Pancreatic expression of the p53 tumor suppressor gene was studied in pancreatic adenocarcinomas and chronic pancreatitis. By immunohistochemistry, 16 of 34 (47%) cancers and none of the 24 chronic pancreatitis samples revealed nuclear staining. Sequence analysis indicated that 8 of 24 (33%) cancers were mutated for the p53 gene. Point substitutions occurred at codons 35, 105, 133, 213, 213, 258, and 299. A three base-pair in-frame insertion was identified between codons 261 and 262. None of 8 chronic pancreatitis samples exhibited p53 gene mutations. These data support a role for p53 gene alterations in human pancreatic cancer, and suggest that loss of its regulatory functions may constitute one of the differences between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Casey G,Yamanaka Y,Friess H,Kobrin MS,Lopez ME,Buchler M,Beger HG,Korc M

doi

10.1016/0304-3835(93)90168-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-05-14 00:00:00

pages

151-60

issue

3

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

0304-3835(93)90168-9

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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