Abstract:
:Obesity modifies T cell populations in adipose tissue, thereby contributing to adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance. Here, we show that Rab4b, a small GTPase governing endocytic trafficking, is pivotal in T cells for the development of these pathological events. Rab4b expression is decreased in adipose T cells from mice and patients with obesity. The specific depletion of Rab4b in T cells causes adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance in chow-fed mice and worsens insulin resistance in obese mice. This phenotype is driven by an increase in adipose Th17 and a decrease in adipose Treg due to a cell-autonomous skew of differentiation toward Th17. The Th17/Treg imbalance initiates adipose tissue inflammation and reduces adipogenesis, leading to lipid deposition in liver and muscles. Therefore, we propose that the obesity-induced loss of Rab4b in adipose T cells may contribute to maladaptive white adipose tissue remodeling and insulin resistance by altering adipose T cell fate.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Gilleron J,Bouget G,Ivanov S,Meziat C,Ceppo F,Vergoni B,Djedaini M,Soprani A,Dumas K,Jacquel A,Yvan-Charvet L,Venteclef N,Tanti JF,Cormont Mdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.083subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-18 00:00:00pages
3329-3341.e5issue
12issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(18)31874-6journal_volume
25pub_type
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