Environment-based preference selection promotes cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma game.

abstract：:Cardiac output during cardiac catheterization is often estimated using the modified Fick method (COFick). In this proof-of-concept, prospective non-randomized study carried out in a single academic healthcare centre, we examined whether replacing COFick in the Gorlin formula with Cheetah-NICOM monitor cardiac output (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mitrev L,van Helmond N,Kaddissi G,Awad A,Patel K,Aji J,Ogbara J,Rafeq Z,Nagubandi V,Orr D,Gaughan J,Rosenbloom M

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE), as an alternative to surgery for iatrogenic renal vascular injury (IRVI), may have unsatisfactory outcomes. Nonetheless, there is inadequate information regarding the predictors of TAE outcomes for IRVI in the literature. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee SY,Wang ML,Wong YC,Wu CH,Wang LJ

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unknown whether YOD (young onset diabetes) and LOD (late onset diabetes) require similar insulin doses for intensive insulin therapy with a metformin add-on to achieve glycemic control. We analyzed data from our two previously performed randomized, controlled open-label trials. Patients were randomized to receiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li FF,Liu BL,Yin GP,Zhang DF,Zhai XF,Chen MY,Su XF,Wu JD,Ye L,Ma JH

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer and has been implicated in several other cancer types including vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. Despite the recent availability of a vaccine, there are still over 310,000 deaths each year worldwide. Current treatments for HPV-mediat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Padash Barmchi M,Thomas M,Thatte JV,Vats A,Zhang B,Cagan RL,Banks L

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of network topology provides insight into the function and behavior of physical, social, and biological systems. A natural step towards discovering the organizing principles of these complex topologies is to identify a reduced network representation using cohesive subgroups or communities. This procedure oft...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sinha A,Gleich DF,Ramani K

更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Beneficial effects of CO2 on photosynthetic organisms will be a key driver of ecosystem change under ocean acidification. Predicting the responses of macroalgal species to ocean acidification is complex, but we demonstrate that the response of assemblages to elevated CO2 are correlated with inorganic carbon physiology...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cornwall CE,Revill AT,Hall-Spencer JM,Milazzo M,Raven JA,Hurd CL

更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers reflecting the extent of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced pathology and normalization during anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) would considerably facilitate trials of new treatment regimens and the identification of patients with treatment failure. Therefore, in a cohort of 99 Indian children with intrath...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jenum S,Bakken R,Dhanasekaran S,Mukherjee A,Lodha R,Singh S,Singh V,Haks MC,Ottenhoff TH,Kabra SK,Doherty TM,Ritz C,Grewal HM

更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In the three domains of life, vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is primarily used in methyltransferase and isomerase reactions. The methyltransferase complex MtrA-H of methanogenic archaea has a key function in energy conservation by catalysing the methyl transfer from methyl-tetrahydromethanopterin to coenzyme M and its coupli...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wagner T,Ermler U,Shima S

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian retina encodes the visual world in action potentials generated by 20-50 functionally and anatomically-distinct types of retinal ganglion cell (RGC). Individual RGC types receive synaptic input from distinct presynaptic circuits; therefore, their responsiveness to specific features in the visual scene ari...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi Q,Gupta P,Boukhvalova AK,Singer JH,Butts DA

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs' attachment towards humans might be the core of their social skillset, yet the origins of their ability to build such a bond are still unclear. Here we show that adult, hand-reared wolves, similarly to dogs, form individualized relationship with their handler. During separation from their handler, wolves, much li...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lenkei R,Újváry D,Bakos V,Faragó T

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the molecular differences between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and T2DM with depression (DD), we aimed to screen the differential expression of lncRNA, mRNA, and circRNA in the blood of patients with T2DM and DD. Based on the self-rating depression scale (SDS), patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ9...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： An T,Zhang J,Ma Y,Lian J,Wu YX,Lv BH,Ma MH,Meng JH,Zhou YT,Zhang ZY,Liu Q,Gao SH,Jiang GJ

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An intermediate band in the band gap of semiconductors is fundamental to the development of the intermediate band solar cells, but it is usually produced artificially, which imposes technical challenges on the experimental realization. Here we found that there are natural intermediate bands in the band gaps of the I2-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Q,Cai Z,Han D,Chen S

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses to end-stage renal failure via renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Malnutrition, inflammation, and arteriosclerosis interact to exacerbate the poor prognosis of CKD, and their effective management is thus essential. The traditional Japanese medicine Rikkunshito (RKT) exerts appet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wakui H,Yamaji T,Azushima K,Uneda K,Haruhara K,Nakamura A,Ohki K,Kinguchi S,Kobayashi R,Urate S,Suzuki T,Kamimura D,Minegishi S,Ishigami T,Kanaoka T,Matsuo K,Miyazaki T,Fujikawa T,Yamashita A,Tamura K

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we reported a new technique based on laser speckle flowgraphy to record the ocular blood flow in rabbits under deep anesthesia, and proposed parameters to characterize retinal ischemia. We applied the proposed technique to study the correlation of blood flow between the eyes of normal non-anesthetized a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bhatti MS,Tang TB,Chen HC

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmembrane-4-L-six-family-1(TM4SF1), a four-transmembrane L6 family member, is highly expressed in various pancreatic cancer cell lines and promotes cancer cells metastasis. However, the TM4SF1-associated signaling network in metastasis remains unknown. In the present study, we found that TM4SF1 affected the format...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang JC,Zhang Y,He SJ,Li MM,Cai XL,Wang H,Xu LM,Cao J

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:There is significant interest in understanding the pathophysiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) using resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI). Previous studies acknowledge abnormalities within and beyond the fronto-striato-limbic circuit in OCD that require further clarifications. However, limited information could be i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kashyap R,Eng GK,Bhattacharjee S,Gupta B,Ho R,Ho CSH,Zhang M,Mahendran R,Sim K,Chen SHA

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapeutic strategies for glioblastoma, the most frequent malignant primary brain tumor, aim to improve its disastrous consequences. On top of the standard treatment, one strategy uses T cell activation by autologous dendritic cells (DC) ex vivo loaded with tumor lysate to attack remaining cancer cells. Wonderi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Belmans J,Van Woensel M,Creyns B,Dejaegher J,Bullens DM,Van Gool SW

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is used to localize recurrent disease in prostate cancer (PCa). The tracer 68Ga-PSMA-11 visualizes lesions overexpressing prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), while 11C-acetate visualizes lesions with increased anabolic metabolism. The aim of this study was to compare t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Regula N,Kostaras V,Johansson S,Trampal C,Lindström E,Lubberink M,Velikyan I,Sörensen J

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to understand the physical properties of materials it is necessary to determine the 3D positions of all atoms. There has been significant progress towards this goal using electron tomography. However, this method requires a relatively high electron dose and often extended acquisition times which precludes the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen LG,Warner J,Kirkland AI,Chen FR,Van Dyck D

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Various neurophysiological and cognitive functions are based on transferring information between spiking neurons via a complex system of synaptic connections. In particular, the capacity of presynaptic inputs to influence the postsynaptic outputs-the efficacy of the synapses-plays a principal role in all aspects of hi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dabaghian Y

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluate the track segment yield G' of typical water radiolysis products (eaq-, ·OH and H2O2) under heavy ions (He, C and Fe ions) using a Monte Carlo simulation code in the Geant4-DNA. Furthermore, we reproduce experimental results of ·OH of He and C ions around the Bragg peak energies (< 6 MeV/u). In the relative...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baba K,Kusumoto T,Okada S,Ogawara R,Kodaira S,Raffy Q,Barillon R,Ludwig N,Galindo C,Peaupardin P,Ishikawa M

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vδ2 γδ (Vδ2) T cells, a major human γδ T cell subset, exhibit broad anti-tumor and anti-infective activity; however, their precise role in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections remains unclear. In this study, we analyzed the phenotype and function of Vδ2 T cells in 43 HCV-infected patients compared to 39 healthy ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yin W,Tong S,Zhang Q,Shao J,Liu Q,Peng H,Hu H,Peng M,Hu P,Ren H,Tian Z,Zhang D

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasites may severely impact the fitness and life-history of their hosts. After infection, surviving individuals may suppress the growth of the parasite, or completely clear the infection and develop immunity. Consequently, parasite prevalence is predicted to decline with age. Among elderly individuals, immunosenesce...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hammers M,Komdeur J,Kingma SA,Hutchings K,Fairfield EA,Gilroy DL,Richardson DS

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Technological improvements have resulted in increased discovery of new microRNAs (miRNAs) and refinement and enrichment of existing miRNA families. miRNA families are important because they suggest a common sequence or structure configuration in sets of genes that hint to a shared function. Exploratory tools to enhanc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kamanu TK,Radovanovic A,Archer JA,Bajic VB

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 250-kyr transient simulation of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), we identified a precessional forced seesaw of the summer middle-upper tropospheric eddy temperature between Asia and the North Pacific as the paleo-APO (Asian-Pacific oscillation). The paleo-APO variability is out of phase with the precessio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Jian Z,Zhao P,Xiao D,Chen J

更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing attention is given to personalized tumour therapy, where α-emitters can potentially play an important role. Alpha particles are ideal for localized cell killing because of their high linear energy transfer and short ranges. However, upon the emission of an α particle the daughter nuclide experiences a recoi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kruijff RM,Raavé R,Kip A,Molkenboer-Kuenen J,Morgenstern A,Bruchertseifer F,Heskamp S,Denkova AG

更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid-state spin-based qubits offer good prospects for scaling based on their long coherence times and nexus to large-scale electronic scale-up technologies. However, high-threshold quantum error correction requires a two-dimensional qubit array operating in parallel, posing significant challenges in fabrication and c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen T,Hill CD,Hollenberg LCL,James MR

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The Notch signaling network determines stemness in various tissues and targeting signaling activity in malignant brain cancers by gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSI) has shown promising preclinical success. However, the clinical translation remains challenging due to severe toxicity side effects and emergence of therapy ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Herrera-Rios D,Li G,Khan D,Tsiampali J,Nickel AC,Aretz P,Hewera M,Suwala AK,Jiang T,Steiger HJ,Kamp MA,Muhammad S,Hänggi D,Maciaczyk J,Zhang W,Kahlert UD

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving the prevention efficacy of health screening campaigns by increasing their attendance rate represents a challenge that calls for new strategies. This paper analyzes the response to a Pap test screening campaign of 155,000 women over the last decade. Using a mathematical model of statistical physics origins we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Burioni R,Contucci P,Fedele M,Vernia C,Vezzani A

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:People with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) display phenotypic variability with regard to progression of immunodeficiency, sino-pulmonary disease, and neurologic decline. To determine the association between differential gene expression, epigenetic state, and phenotypic variation among people with A-T, we performed transc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McGrath-Morrow SA,Ndeh R,Helmin KA,Khuder B,Rothblum-Oviatt C,Collaco JM,Wright J,Reyfman PA,Lederman HM,Singer BD

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00