Abstract:
:Microorganisms that cause chronic infections exist predominantly as surface-attached stable communities known as biofilms. Microbial cells in biofilms are highly resistant to conventional antibiotics and other forms of antimicrobial treatment; therefore, modern medicine tries to develop new drugs that exhibit anti-biofilm activity. We investigated the influence of a plant polyphenolic compound resveratrol (representative of the stilbene family) on the opportunistic pathogen Trichosporon cutaneum. Besides the influence on the planktonic cells of T. cutaneum, the ability to inhibit biofilm formation and to eradicate mature biofilm was studied. We have tested resveratrol as pure compound, as well as resveratrol in complex plant extract-the commercially available dietary supplement Regrapex-R-forte, which contains the extract of Vitis vinifera grape and extract of Polygonum cuspidatum root. Regrapex-R-forte is rich in stilbenes and other biologically active substances. Light microscopy imaging, confocal microscopy, and crystal violet staining were used to quantify and visualize the biofilm. The metabolic activity of biofilm-forming cells was studied by the tetrazolium salt assay. Amphotericin B had higher activity against planktonic cells; however, resveratrol and Regrapex-R-forte showed anti-biofilm effects, both in inhibition of biofilm formation and in the eradication of mature biofilm. The minimum biofilm eradicating concentration (MBEC80) for Regrapex-R-forte was found to be 2222 mg/L (in which resveratrol concentration is 200 mg/L). These methods demonstrated that Regrapex-R-forte can be employed as an anti-biofilm agent, as it has similar effect as amphotericin B (MBEC80 = 700 mg/L), which is routinely used in clinical practice.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Paldrychová M,Kolouchová I,Vaňková E,Maťátková O,Šmidrkal J,Krmela A,Schulzová V,Hajšlová J,Masák Jdoi
10.1007/s12223-018-0633-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-81issue
1eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356pii
10.1007/s12223-018-0633-0journal_volume
64pub_type
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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doi:10.1007/BF02931422
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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doi:10.1007/s12223-011-0092-3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02816213
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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doi:10.1007/BF02876433
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abstract::The screening of 17 SAg genes of S. aureus isolated from the sputum of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients revealed that among 47 genetically different strains, 39 (83 %) carried SAg genes. Superantigens forming enterotoxin gene cluster were detected in 20 strains. The 2nd most common superantigen type was selk detected in ...
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doi:10.1007/BF02931628
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abstract::The ability of the rumen ciliates to utilize β-glucans other than cellulose and xylan is currently being recognized. The objective of the present study was to characterize the ability of the ciliate Diploplastron affine to digest some pachyman, laminarin, pustulan, curdlan and lichean. The protozoa were isolated from ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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doi:10.1007/s12223-012-0120-y
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02814572
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) are nowadays among the most important emerging group of food-borne pathogens (VTEC strains cause gastroenteritis that can be complicated by the hemorrhagic colitis or hemolytic uremic syndrome, HUS). Escherichia coli 026 producing verotoxin 2 was isolated and its identity co...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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doi:10.1007/BF02931454
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports a modified method for isolation of lysostaphin--a bacteriolytic agent with specific affinity for staphylococcal cell wall. The proposed purification scheme includes three steps. The first procedure is ultrafiltration through a membrane filter giving a yield of 75.6%. The result of ultrafiltra...
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doi:10.1007/BF02814386
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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journal_title:Folia microbiologica
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abstract::Adhesion of group B streptococci to human epithelial vaginal and buccal cells proceeded in three phases which differed qualitatively. Maximum adhesion took place within 10 min of interaction, during the second phase (10-15 min), the percentage of adherent cells decreased significantly (P less than 0.05) whereas during...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02884088
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abstract::Euglena ignobilis cells in natural puddle water of pH 7.8, when kept at 21 +/- 2 degrees C and under continuous light (intensity of approximately 30 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) in a culture chamber, decreased their speed of movement from > or = 78000 microm/min (after a 12-h cultivation), to 850-1300 microm/min after 18 h. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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