DTR-mediated conditional cell ablation-Progress and challenges.

abstract：:Resistance and susceptibility to the intestinal nematode Trichuris muris has been shown to be dependent upon the induction of T helper type 2 (Th2) or Th1 cells, respectively. This study demonstrates that in a normally resistant strain of mouse, i.e. BALB/K which mounts a dominant Th2 response, sub-threshold levels of...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bancroft AJ,Else KJ,Grencis RK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have fractionated human tonsillar B cells on the basis of CD5 expression and determined the nucleotide sequences of immunoglobin light chain variable (V) regions encoded by the single member of the V chi 4 gene family in both CD5+ and CD5- populations. The majority of cDNA from both CD5+ and CD5- B cells population...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Ebeling SB,Schutte ME,Logtenberg T

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses encode immune evasion mechanisms to survive in the immunocompetent host. Chemokines mediate the migration of immune cells and their critical role in immunity is emphasized by the numerous virus-encoded strategies to modulate their activity. Evidence published in this issue of the European Journal of Immunology...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Alcami A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) is involved in the physiological regulation of lymphocyte turnover, as well in the antigen-driven selection of T and B cells. Here it is shown that the immunomodulator linomide (quinoline-3-carboxamide) inhibits the apoptotic decay of peripheral T lymphocytes in response to three different ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Gonzalo JA,González-García A,Kalland T,Hedlung G,Martínez C,Kroemer G

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfactant protein A (SP-A) and surfactant protein D (SP-D) are collectins, and both proteins were shown to interact with influenza A virus and alveolar macrophages. However, it is not known whether SP-A and SP-D can serve as opsonins for the phagocytosis of influenza A virus by alveolar macrophages. In the present st...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Benne CA,Benaissa-Trouw B,van Strijp JA,Kraaijeveld CA,van Iwaarden JF

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of Lyt-2+ T cells in the immunological control of cutaneous leishmaniasis was assessed by studying the course of the disease in mice in which the number of these cells was reduced by treatment with anti-Lyt-2 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Administration of anti-Lyt-2 mAb exacerbated Leishmania major-induc...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Titus RG,Milon G,Marchal G,Vassalli P,Cerottini JC,Louis JA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia and glucose deprivation are often observed in the microenvironment surrounding solid tumors in vivo. However, how they interfere with MHC class I antigen processing and CD8(+) T-cell responses remains unclear. In this study, we analyzed the production of antigenic peptides presented by classical MHC class I in...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Sasaki T,Kanaseki T,Shionoya Y,Tokita S,Miyamoto S,Saka E,Kochin V,Takasawa A,Hirohashi Y,Tamura Y,Miyazaki A,Torigoe T,Hiratsuka H,Sato N

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD22 is a B lymphocyte-specific membrane protein that functions as an adhesion molecule via its interactions with a subset of alpha 2-6-linked sialic acid-containing glycoproteins. Engagement of CD22 with a monoclonal antibody (HB22.23) that blocks the binding of CD22 to its ligands results in rapid CD22 tyrosine phos...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Tuscano JM,Engel P,Tedder TF,Agarwal A,Kehrl JH

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA of the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) have been isolated from the anuran amphibian Xenopus and they show strong structural homology to TCRB sequences of other vertebrates. Ten BV families, two D segments, ten J segments, and a single C region have been defined so far. Each V family consists of one to two members per...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Chretien I,Marcuz A,Fellah J,Charlemagne J,Du Pasquier L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of Ig receptors carried by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse spleen B cells was analyzed by surface iodination, direct antiserum precipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. LPS activation led to a rapid decrease of surface IgD to 20 % and 80 % of the original level on days three and five o...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bourgois A,Kitajima K,Hunter IR,Askonas BA

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 (hnRNP-A2) has been described as an important autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) since it is targeted by autoantibodies, autoreactive T cells, and is aberrantly expressed in synovial cells in patients. To identify hnRNP-A2-specific T-cell epitopes possibly associate...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Trembleau S,Hoffmann M,Meyer B,Nell V,Radner H,Zauner W,Hammer J,Aichinger G,Fischer G,Smolen J,Steiner G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HSP gp96-based vaccines have been trialled in rodent models and, more recently, in humans. Better understanding of gp96's immunomodulatory role will help with the design of more effective strategies for treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. In this study, we monitored the activities of T cells and activation of...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Liu Z,Li X,Qiu L,Zhang X,Chen L,Cao S,Wang F,Meng S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined T cell development and T cell repertoire in transgenic mice expressing a single T cell receptor (TCR) alpha chain derived from the H-2Db-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)-specific cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clone P14. To generate these alpha P14 mice, mice transgenic for the P14 TCR alpha chain w...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Brändle D,Brduscha-Riem K,Hayday AC,Owen MJ,Hengartner H,Pircher H

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of TGF-beta1 in the regulation of T cell responses has been perplexing, possibly because it is dependent on the type of T cell being regulated and its cytokine microenvironment. In the present study, we demonstrate that TGF-beta1 has a profound inhibitory effect on naive CD4+ T cell undergoing differentiation...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lúdvíksson BR,Seegers D,Resnick AS,Strober W

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the vaccine potential of two peptides derived from the 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target (ESAT)-6 antigen in the mouse model of tuberculosis. The peptides were both strongly immunogenic in B6CBAF1 (H-2b,k) mice and primed recall responses of the same intensity after immunization. However, bot...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Olsen AW,Hansen PR,Holm A,Andersen P

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspases are essential mediators of cytokine release and apoptosis. Additionally, caspase activity is required for the proliferation of naive T lymphocytes. It remained unclear how proliferating cells are able to cope with the pro-apoptotic activity especially of effector caspases-3 and -7. Possible reasons might incl...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Paulsen M,Ussat S,Jakob M,Scherer G,Lepenies I,Schütze S,Kabelitz D,Adam-Klages S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spleen cells from trypanosome-infected mice strongly suppressed lymphocyte stimulation induced in normal spleen cell populations by lipopolysaccharide, concanavalin A or allogeneic (H-2-different) stimulator cells. This suppression was not H-2-restricted, as responses of spleen lymphocytes both allogeneic and syngenei...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Pearson TW,Roelants GE,Pinder M,Lundin LB,Mayor-Withey KS

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NKR-P1 is a type II transmembrane protein which acts as an activation receptor on natural killer (NK) cells. The cytoplasmic domains of the CD4, CD8 and 4-1BB receptors contain the sequence Cys-X-Cys-Pro which is directly involved in coupling to another pair of cysteines in the N-terminal domain of the src family tyro...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Campbell KS,Giorda R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c mice were repeatedly immunized with microgram doses of benzylpenicilloylated Ascaris protein(s) (BPO9Asc) in alum. At different stages of the immune response, BPO21 eicosa-L-lysine or two analogs containing one or two hydrophobic p-oxymethylbenzyl-3 beta-cholestanyl succinate (OSuco) groups were injected. When ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lüscher IF,Weber E,de Weck AL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of cytolytic activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells towards target cells was studied by preparing bispecific F(ab')2 which was composed of two Fab' fragments, one of which was derived from anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and the other from anti-tumor monoclonal antibody. After reduction of the interchan...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Nitta T,Yagita H,Azuma T,Sato K,Okumura K

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The T cell receptor is a molecular complex compriSed of a clonally-restricted heterodimer (Ti) responsible for specific antigen recognition and a set of invariant CD3 peptides termed gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta and eta. The latter are believed to be involved in transmembrane signaling events given that monoclonal anti...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Transy C,Moingeon PE,Marshall B,Stebbins C,Reinherz EL

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid virus-like particles (VLP) were prepared by self-assembly of the modified porcine parvovirus (PPV) VP2 capsid protein carrying a CD8+ or CD4+ T cell epitope. Immunization of mice with a single dose of these hybrid pseudo-particles, without adjuvant, induced strong cytotoxic T lymphocyte and T helper (Th) respon...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lo-Man R,Rueda P,Sedlik C,Deriaud E,Casal I,Leclerc C

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro immune response of murine spleen cells to the T cell-independent antigen, 2,4-dinitrophenyl-beta-alanyl-glycyl-glycyl-N(2-aminoethyl)carbamyl-methylated Ficoll (DAGG-Ficoll), requires the presence of macrophages, or 24-hr culture supernates from peritoneal cells. Complete reconstitution of the response by...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Nordin AA

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously we implicated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) as an element that is involved in signal integration during co-stimulation of T lymphocytes. This pathway has now been traced to an upper level, comprising MAPKK SEK1/MKK4/JNKK1 which, similarly to JNK, must receive input both from the TCR and CD28. A large portio...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Avraham A,Jung S,Samuels Y,Seger R,Ben-Neriah Y

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the mechanism of autoimmune disease in neonatally thymectomized (NTX) mice, we have investigated the responsiveness of the self-reactive T cells which have not undergone clonal deletion in such animals. Consistent with a recent report (Yuuki et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 1990. 20: 1475), T cells bearing V beta...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Iwasaki A,Yoshikai Y,Yuuki H,Takimoto H,Nomoto K

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a constitutively immunosuppressive subtype of T cells that contribute to the maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of Treg cells remain unclear. In the present study, we identified ubiquitously expr...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Li W,Wang L,Jiang C,Li H,Zhang K,Xu Y,Hao Q,Li M,Xue X,Qin X,Zhang C,Wang H,Zhang W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-7 plays many fundamental roles during murine B lineage development. One reported function is to maintain progenitors in a developmentally immature state by preventing differentiation to the surface IgM (sIgM)(+) stage. Withdrawal of IL-7 from cultures has been shown to lead to increases in mature traits such as RAG...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Milne CD,Fleming HE,Paige CJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-associated antigen presentation is mainly linked to processing of exogenous antigens upon cellular uptake by endocytosis, but has also been observed for endogenously synthesized antigens. We have studied the MHC class II-associated presentation of the endogenously synthe...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Oxenius A,Bachmann MF,Ashton-Rickardt PG,Tonegawa S,Zinkernagel RM,Hengartner H

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biochemical behavior and peptide binding properties of a soluble form of the human class II DR4Dw4 molecule (PI-DR4Dw4) were compared to DR4Dw4 molecules containing the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains that were purified both from B and transfected chinese hamster ovary cells. Recombinant and B cell-derived D...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Buelow R,Paborsky LR,van Schooten WC,Kummerehl TJ,Schreifels R,Marshall K,Mayer J,Rothbard JB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous publications it was shown by avidity measurements, cross-reactivity patterns and genetic analyses, that the tetrapeptide T-T-G-G is the immuno-dominant epitope of the synthetic polypeptide (T, G)-A--L. In the present study this close immunological relationship between the random multichain copolymer (T, G)...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Cramer M,Schwartz M,Mozes E,Sela M

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00