Low-level infection with Trichuris muris significantly affects the polarization of the CD4 response.

abstract：:To investigate the role of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in experimental autoimmune thyroidits (EAT), H-2k mice with a disrupted IFN-gamma receptor (IFN-gamma R) gene were immunized with porcine thyroglobulin (pTg). We observed that EAT occurred on day 19 and remitted on day 35 in IFN-gamma R-deficient (IFN-gamma R(0/0...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Alimi E,Huang S,Brazillet MP,Charreire J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The costimulatory receptor OX40 is expressed on activated T cells and regulates T-cell responses. Here, we show the efficacy and mechanism of action of an OX40 blocking antibody using the chronic house dust mite (HDM) mouse model of lung inflammation and in vitro HDM stimulation of cells from HDM allergic human donors...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Burrows KE,Dumont C,Thompson CL,Catley MC,Dixon KL,Marshall D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inhibitor of the cytotoxic functions (ICF) mediated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- or HLA-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells is secreted by CD8+CD57+ T lymphocytes, a subset expanded during infection with HIV and after bone marrow transplantation. We...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Sadat-Sowti B,Debré P,Mollet L,Quint L,Hadida F,Leblond V,Bismuth G,Autran B

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This Viewpoint series provides authoritative and detailed outlines of exciting areas of DC research. Some of the subjects that frequently come up include development of DC; distribution of DC in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues such as skin, intestine and lung; different forms or subsets of DC; and the role of DC in ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Steinman RM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal keratinocytes differentiate and form a multilayered epidermis, which is the primary barrier between the body and the outer environment. As the epidermis is constantly exposed to a variety of microbial pathogens, its function of resisting microbial pathogens is vital. This characteristic feature is formed dur...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Sayama K,Komatsuzawa H,Yamasaki K,Shirakata Y,Hanakawa Y,Ouhara K,Tokumaru S,Dai X,Tohyama M,Ten Dijke P,Sugai M,Ichijo H,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM; CD166) is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily (IgSF) which is expressed by activated leukocytes and thymic epithelial cells and is a ligand for the lymphocyte antigen CD6. Herein, we report on the isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding mous...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bowen MA,Bajorath J,D'Egidio M,Whitney GS,Palmer D,Kobarg J,Starling GC,Siadak AW,Aruffo A

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of synergistic complement-mediated lysis of rat red cells was investigated using rat monoclonal antibodies against class I RT1Aa antigens. The increased lytic activity when using two antibodies simultaneously is due to the increase in the number of activated C1 molecules on the cell surface and this resu...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Hughes-Jones NC,Gorick BD,Howard JC

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the complement-regulatory proteins (CRP) CD46, CD55 and CD59 represents a strategy used by tumor cells to evade complement-dependent cell cytoxicity stimulated by monoclonal antibodies. We have isolated two single-chain variable fragments (scFv) to CD55 and CD59 from a human phage-display library and fro...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Ziller F,Macor P,Bulla R,Sblattero D,Marzari R,Tedesco F

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) is involved in the physiological regulation of lymphocyte turnover, as well in the antigen-driven selection of T and B cells. Here it is shown that the immunomodulator linomide (quinoline-3-carboxamide) inhibits the apoptotic decay of peripheral T lymphocytes in response to three different ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Gonzalo JA,González-García A,Kalland T,Hedlung G,Martínez C,Kroemer G

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell death is a fundamental process that is intricately regulated at multiple phases during T-cell differentiation, tolerance induction and the decline of the immune response. Caspase 3 is a crucial molecule regulating both mitochondrial and death receptor apoptotic pathways and therefore we were interested in exami...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Murakami K,Liadis N,Sarmiento J,Elford AR,Woo M,Nguyen LT,Mak TW,Ohashi PS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential screening of a subtracted cDNA library led to the detection of two distinct but homologous mouse cDNA, called CTLA-2 alpha and CTLA-2 beta. The corresponding transcripts have a tissue distribution restricted to T lymphocytes, where they are inducible upon activation, and to mast cells. The open-frame regi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Denizot F,Brunet JF,Roustan P,Harper K,Suzan M,Luciani MF,Mattei MG,Golstein P

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MHC-related 1 (MR1) protein is a monomorphic, evolutionarily conserved MHC class I-like molecule, which is necessary for the development and functions of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, a new subset of innate-like lymphocytes. Multiple isoforms of the MR1 gene are naturally transcribed, but only the f...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lion J,Debuysscher V,Wlodarczyk A,Hodroge A,Serriari NE,Choteau L,Ouled-haddou H,Plistat M,Lassoued K,Lantz O,Treiner E

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is acquired by neonates through milk and first infects lymphocytes in Peyer's patches. We show here that newborn mice lacking beta7 integrin or L-selectin were infected with MMTV at wild-type levels in both their lymphoid and mammary tissues. Superantigen-mediated activation and cognat...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Czarneski J,Berguer P,Bekinschtein P,Kim DC,Hakimpour P,Wagner N,Nepomnaschy I,Piazzon I,Ross SR

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early activation antigen CD69 is a member of a supergene family of type II integral membrane proteins with a C-type lectin domain. In recent reports the genes encoding the natural killer (NK) cell-related molecules of this supergene family, NKR-P1, NK1.1 and Ly-49, were shown to be clustered in a chromosomal regio...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Schnittger S,Hamann J,Dannenberg C,Fiebig H,Strauss M,Fonatsch C

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic peptides have been found associated with heat shock proteins (HSP) including cytoplasmic HSP70 and heat shock cognate protein 70 as well as the endoplasmic reticulum-resident glucose-regulated protein 94. Recently, HSP70 transfection has been reported to increase MHC class I cell surface expression and antig...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Dressel R,Lübbers M,Walter L,Herr W,Günther E

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mouse lymphocyte surface molecule which is selectively expressed by mucosal T cells and detected with the monoclonal antibody (mAb) M290 has provisionally been identified as a beta 7 integrin. Identification was based on close homology of its beta subunit at the N terminus with the recently reported, highly distinct...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kilshaw PJ,Murant SJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a specific antibody, we found that expression of the viral restriction factor IFITM3 differs across cell types within the immune compartment with higher expression in myeloid rather than lymphoid cells. IFITM3 expression was increased following IFN stimulation, mostly type I, in immune cells, with the exception ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Wellington D,Yin Z,Abdel-Haq A,Zhang L,Forbester J,Kite K,Rajapaksa U,Laurenson-Schafer H,Makvandi-Nejad S,Jin B,Bowes E,Manoharan K,Maldonado-Perez D,Verrill C,Humphreys IR,Dong T

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of CD40 ligand (CD40L) on activated T cells with CD40 on B cells, monocytes and dendritic cells is essential for humoral immunity and for up-regulation of antigen-presenting cell (APC) functions, as a result of signaling through CD40. There are also some indications that after interaction with CD40, CD...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Peng X,Kasran A,Warmerdam PA,de Boer M,Ceuppens JL

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T cell clones expressing the T cell receptor (TcR) gamma/delta were isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of two unrelated donors. The TcR gamma/delta+ clones derived from one of these donors were all of the Ti gamma A+, delta-TCS1-, BB3+ phenotype indicating the exclusive use of the V gamma 9 and V delta 3...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Koning F,Knot M,Wassenaar F,Van den Elsen P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors (TFs) regulate cell-type-specific gene expression programs by combinatorial binding to cis-genomic elements, particularly enhancers, subsequently leading to the recruitment of cofactors, and the general transcriptional machinery to target genes. Using data integration of genome-wide TF binding pr...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Fang Z,Hecklau K,Gross F,Bachmann I,Venzke M,Karl M,Schuchhardt J,Radbruch A,Herzel H,Baumgrass R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (PRP) conjugate vaccines, which are thought to induce T cell-dependent antibody production, induce protective responses after a single dose in individuals under 15 months of age. However, multiple doses of these vaccines are required to induce protective antibody r...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Pérez-Melgosa M,Ochs HD,Linsley PS,Laman JD,van Meurs M,Flavell RA,Ernst RK,Miller SI,Wilson CB

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid virus-like particles (VLP) were prepared by self-assembly of the modified porcine parvovirus (PPV) VP2 capsid protein carrying a CD8+ or CD4+ T cell epitope. Immunization of mice with a single dose of these hybrid pseudo-particles, without adjuvant, induced strong cytotoxic T lymphocyte and T helper (Th) respon...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lo-Man R,Rueda P,Sedlik C,Deriaud E,Casal I,Leclerc C

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the emergence of autoreactive T cells. Humans and mice with SLE have reduced numbers of CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, suggesting a key role for these cells in its immunopathogenesis. This subset uses an invariant TC...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Sireci G,Russo D,Dieli F,Porcelli SA,Taniguchi M,La Manna MP,Di Liberto D,Scarpa F,Salerno A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell receptor (TCR) down-regulation is a consequence of specific receptor engagement and plays an important role in modulating the T cell response. We have investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein tyrosine kinases (PTK) in the induction of TCR down-regulation. We report that the mutation of S126 i...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Salio M,Valitutti S,Lanzavecchia A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD30 is a costimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor superfamily, expressed on activated T and B cells. Previously, we have shown in a murine asthma model the crucial role of CD30 signaling for the development of this Th2-cell-mediated disease. In the present study, we investigated the role of CD30 in the maintenance ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Polte T,Fuchs L,Behrendt AK,Hansen G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have established IgG rheumatoid factor (RF)-secreting hybridoma cell lines from the synovial tissues of three patients from whom we have previously characterized several IgM RF. The IgG RF bind human and rabbit IgG and form intracellular complement-fixing complexes indicative of a self association process in vivo. ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Randen I,Pascual V,Victor K,Thompson KM,Førre O,Capra JD,Natvig JB

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MRC OX-22 monoclonal antibody recognizes a restricted determinant of the rat leukocyte-common antigen (L-CA, CD45), which is expressed on most peripheral T cells and all B cells. In contrast only 2%-3% of thymocytes are OX-22+ and these are now shown to be mostly of the immature CD4-CD8- (double-negative, DN), phe...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Law DA,Spruyt LL,Paterson DJ,Williams AF

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thymic architecture is normally compartmentalized into a central medulla surrounded by a peripheral cortical region. We investigated how compartmentalization of the thymic stroma is regulated using T cell receptor (TCR)-transgenic mouse models. Our studies show that the signals generated by TCR/peptide/major histo...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Brabb T,Huseby ES,Morgan TM,Sant'Angelo DB,Kirchner J,Farr AG,Goverman J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is an inflammatory cytokine whose role in autoimmune diseases has not been fully elucidated. Th17 cells have been shown to play critical roles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. In this study, we demonstrate that blockade of IL-15 signaling by TMβ-1 mAb treatment aggravat...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Yu P,Bamford RN,Waldmann TA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is one of the key primary response genes in the immune system that can be activated by a variety of stimuli. Previous analysis of chromatin accessibility to DNaseI demonstrated open chromatin conformation of the TNF proximal promoter in T cells. Here, using chromatin probing with restrictio...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Shebzukhov YV,Horn K,Brazhnik KI,Drutskaya MS,Kuchmiy AA,Kuprash DV,Nedospasov SA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00