Abstract:
:Groundwater arsenic contamination has become a serious global concern due to its adverse effects on human health. Arsenic-induced reactive oxygen species trigger oxidative stress inside mitochondria, which initiate a cascade of events including altered mitochondrial (mt) membrane potential, uncoupling of electron transport chain, and mtDNA damage. A case-control study was conducted to examine the association between arsenic exposure and differences in mtDNA methylation and to assess the downstream consequences. We recruited 221 arsenic-exposed individuals, including 106 individuals with skin lesions (WSL) and 115 subjects without any skin lesions (WOSL) from the Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. The unexposed group included 101 individuals from the arsenic unexposed area in East Midnapore. We analyzed the status of mtDNA methylation in D-loop region and ND6 gene by methylation-specific PCR. Gene expression was studied by quantitative real-time PCR. Significant hypomethylation in both D-loop and ND6 was observed with a consequent increase in their target gene expression and higher mtDNA copy number in arsenic-exposed populations compared to controls. Further mechanistic insights regarding mitochondrial epigenetic alteration in arsenic exposure will be of critical importance for the prevention of adverse health effects.
journal_name
Toxicologyjournal_title
Toxicologyauthors
Sanyal T,Bhattacharjee P,Bhattacharjee S,Bhattacharjee Pdoi
10.1016/j.tox.2018.06.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
54-61eissn
0300-483Xissn
1879-3185pii
S0300-483X(18)30124-0journal_volume
408pub_type
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