Combined Strategy of Radioactive 125I Seeds and Salinomycin for Enhanced Glioma Chemo-radiotherapy: Evidences for ROS-Mediated Apoptosis and Signaling Crosstalk.

abstract：:Endogenous phosphorylation of proteins from rat brain synaptosomal plasma membranes was studied in vitro. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) markedly stimulated(32)P incorporation in three protein bands with molecular weights of 75,000, 57,000, and 54,000, respectively. The effect of the behaviorally active peptide ACTH1-24 on this en...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Zwiers H,Veldhuis HD,Schotman P,Gispen WH

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclic GMP analog 8-bromo-cyclic GMP (8-Br-cGMP) protects differentiated murine oligodendrocytes (OLs) from caspase-mediated death initiated by staurosporine, thapsigargin or kainate. Caspase-independent death caused by high levels of NO is also partially prevented by 8-Br-cGMP. Inhibitors of protein kinase G (cGM...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Benjamins JA,Nedelkoska L

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine synthetase (GS) is the major glutamine-forming enzyme of vertebrates and is accepted to be a marker of astroglial cells. Maturation of astroglial cells is characterized by an increase of GS activity, and the regulation of this enzyme is the topic of many publications. Because of the fundamental role of the G...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Haghighat N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-brain barrier formed by brain capillary endothelial cells, being in contact with astrocytes endfeet and pericytes, separates extracellular fluid from plasma. Supply of necessary nutrients and removal of certain metabolites takes place due to the activity of transporting proteins from ABC (ATP binding cassette) a...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Nałęcz KA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to obtain further evidence of putative neurotransmitters in primary sensory neurons and interneurons in the dorsal spinal cord, we have studied the effects of unilateral section of dorsal roots and unilateral occlusion of the dorsal spinal artery on cholinergic enzyme activity and on selected amino acid level...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Fujita K,Nagata Y

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), an abundant class of small noncoding RNA molecules, which regulate gene expression by functioning as post-transcriptional regulatory factors, have been identified as key components of traumatic brain injury (TBI) progression. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is a recently identified typical miRNA that is invol...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Ji W,Jiao J,Cheng C,Shao J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein composition of myelin isolated from the CNS of four different fish species (trout, goldfish), eel, Tilapia) was analysed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and compared with that of pig and rat brain. Thereby the following features were found typical to the myelin of fish: (1) a basic protein of par...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Jeserich G

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered proteostasis induced by amyloid peptide aggregation and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, is a prominent feature of Alzheimer's disease, which highlights the occurrence of endoplasmic reticulum stress and triggers the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signaling pathway that enforces adapt...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Cui H,Deng M,Zhang Y,Yin F,Liu J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is not yet clear: the blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has been indicated among the possible causative mechanisms. S100B, a calcium binding protein, originates in the central nervous system but it can be also produced by extra-cerebral sources; it is passi...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Piazza O,Cotena S,De Robertis E,Caranci F,Tufano R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of theophylline (2.5--100 mg/kg p.o.) on cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in brain of Sprague-Dawley rats (0.5--3.0 hr after administration of theophylline) was investigated. It was found that theophylline increases cAMP and cGMP levels when admi...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Stefanovich V

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ca(2+)-dependent release of aspartate from hippocampal preparations was first reported 35 years ago, but the functional significance of this process remains uncertain. Aspartate satisfies all the criteria normally required for identification of a CNS transmitter. It is synthesized in nerve terminals, is accumulate...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Nadler JV

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbance in cholesterol homeostasis appears to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) levels in the nuclear extracts of human neuroblastoma cells and the possible interaction of beta...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Kelicen P,Cincioğlu M,Hizli F,Nordberg A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate possible membrane and genomic effects of corticosterone on the noradrenergic system of the rat brain. Corticosterone effects were studied in vivo by treating rats s.c. with 10 mg/kg corticosterone for 7 or 14 days. In the first two experiments corticosterone significantl...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： de Villiers AS,Russell VA,Taljaard JJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethyl pyruvate (EP) has recently been reported to afford protection against neurodegenerative disorders. However, the mechanism underlying EP-mediated neuroprotection remains to be elucidated. Because peroxynitrite has been extensively implicated in the pathogenesis of various forms of neurodegenerative disorders via ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Chen W,Jia Z,Zhu H,Zhou K,Li Y,Misra HP

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reserpine evokes transsynaptic impulse activity by depleting catecholaminergic neurotransmitters in the rat brain. Previous studies suggest a relationship between catecholaminergic activity and calmodulin concentration. In this report we employ Northern blot analysis to examine the effect of a single subcutaneous inje...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Ni B,Brown IR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore effects of hypoxia, glucose deprivation (HGD) and recovery on expression and activities of equilibrative nucleoside transporters (rENT) and concentrative nucleoside transporters (rCNT) in rat astrocytes in primary culture. Amounts of cellular ATP in the control group (CG, 5% CO(2) ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Redzic ZB,Malatiali SA,Al-Bader M,Al-Sarraf H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase C (PKC) plays a key role in cellular events including proliferation, survival and differentiation. Our previous study showed the effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, inducing a decrease in retinal cells proliferation. This effect was mediated by muscarinic type 1 receptors (...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： dos Santos AA,Medina SV,de Araújo Martins L,de Araujo EG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence to suggest that hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure is the result of altered glutamatergic function. In particular, the high affinity uptake of glutamate is decreased in brain slices and synaptosomes from rats with acute liver failure as well as by exposure of cultured astrocytes...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Chan H,Butterworth RF

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work evaluated the in vitro effect of thiazolidin-4-ones on the activity of AChE (total and isoforms) isolated from the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and lymphocytes. Kinetic parameters were evaluated and molecular docking was performed. Our results showed that thiazolidinones derived from 4-(methylthio)benzaldeh...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： da Silva DS,Soares MSP,Martini F,Pesarico AP,de Mattos BDS,de Souza AA,da Silva CEH,Scaini JLR,Machado KDS,Wayne Nogueira C,Spanevello RM,Cunico W

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that chronic lithium diet affects the sensitivity of neuroleptic receptors and the content of amino acids in the brain, and that the changes in adult animals differ from those in young rats. Pregnant rats were kept on lithium diet (pellets with 0.21% Li2CO3 and 0.21% NaCl) during the gestation period and the ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Wajda IJ,Banay-Schwartz M,De Guzman T,Manigault I

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress on the delayed-rectifier current (IK(DR)), neuronal physiological and morphological properties. Measurements were obtained from hippocampal CA1 neurons in control solution and from the same neurons after exposure to oxidative stress (short- and long-term...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Hasan SM,Joe M,Alshuaib WB

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the anticancer potential of Leonurus sibiricus extract derived from in vitro transgenic roots transformed by Agrobacetrium rhizogenes with AtPAP1 transcriptional factor, and that of transformed roots without construct, on grade IV human glioma cells and the U87MG cell line, and a...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Sitarek P,Kowalczyk T,Santangelo S,Białas AJ,Toma M,Wieczfinska J,Śliwiński T,Skała E

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversification of neuronal subtypes during corticogenesis is fundamental to the establishment of the complex cortical structure. Although subtype specification has been assumed to occur in neural progenitor cells, increasing evidence has begun to reveal the plasticity of subtype determination in immature neurons....

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Oishi K,Nakajima K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurine is a semiessential amino acid that is not incorporated into proteins. In mammalian tissues, taurine is ubiquitous and is the most abundant free amino acid in the heart, retina, skeletal muscle, and leukocytes. Taurine reaches up to 50 mM concentration in leukocytes. Taurine has been shown to be tissue-protecti...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Schuller-Levis GB,Park E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implication of protein phosphatases in Alzheimer disease led us to a systemic investigation of the identification of these enzyme activities in human brain. Human brain phosphatases eluted from DEAE-Sephacel with 0.22 M NaCl were resolved into two main groups by affi-gel blue chromatography, namely affi-gel blue-bindi...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Cheng LY,Wang JZ,Gong CX,Pei JJ,Zaidi T,Grundke-Iqbal I,Iqbal K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isozyme patterns of cholinesterase (ChE) from heart, tongue, and skeletal muscle of normal and dystrophic hamsters are presented. Two principal bands, bands 1 and 2, were evaluated. Band 1 migrates faster towards the anode than does band 2. While bands 1 and 2 stain for AChE and were found in control muscles, only ban...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Henderson NS,Tweedle CD,Kabara JJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress can induce neuronal apoptosis via the production of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. This process is as a major pathogenic mechanism in neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we aimed to clarify whether theaflavins protect PC12 cells from oxidative stress damage induced by H2O2. A cell model of ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Zhang J,Cai S,Li J,Xiong L,Tian L,Liu J,Huang J,Liu Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken neurons in culture display measurable activities of mono- and diacylglycerol lipases. Treatment of chicken neuronal cultures with gangliosides (10(-8)M to 10(-5)M) resulted in a time and dose dependent increase in monoacylglycerol lipase activity. The diacylglycerol lipase showed significant increase in specif...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Freysz L,Farooqui AA,Horrocks LA,Massarelli R,Dreyfus H

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotics represent high affinity for sigma receptors and sigma-like drugs often have the psychotomimetic properties. Besides, the receptors are unevenly distributed in human brain. These findings suggest that sigma receptors might be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Sigma receptors in rat and hu...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Shibuya H,Mori H,Toru M

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess RNAi mediated inhibition of the expression of wt-DYT1 on H(2)O(2)-induced toxicity in NIH 3T3 cells and primary cortical neurons. To detect the function of wild-type Torsin A and the effect of SiRNA on the wt-DYT1 gene. The shRNA expression vector was constructed by ligating annealed complementary shRNA olig...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Chen XP,Hu XH,Wu SH,Zhang YW,Xiao B,Shang HF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00