Abstract:
:The pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukaemias (AML) frequently requires at least 3 mutations in different cellular pathways. In many cases, mutations in proliferation/survival mechanisms and differentiation pathways are involved. Genetic aberrations explain the pathogenesis of AML, provide prognostic criteria and guide drug design for future therapy. Since the last update of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumours of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues in 2008, there have been many discovers regarding the genomic landscape of AML and molecular assays for the detection of minimal residual disease. The identification of unique biomarkers associated with AML, derived from gene expression analysis and next-generation sequencing, may improve significantly the diagnostic criteria. In the new WHO classification published in 2017, several new AML entities are added. Moreover, the prognostic and diagnostic relevance of recently identified molecular features is reviewed and integrated into existing sets of criteria. This article reviews the most common tests and procedures for AML diagnosis, including morphology, immunophenotyping, cytogenetics and molecular genetic testing. The major changes in the new WHO classification for AML are also remarked.
journal_name
Int J Lab Hematoljournal_title
International journal of laboratory hematologyauthors
Merino A,Boldú L,Ermens Adoi
10.1111/ijlh.12831subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
109-119eissn
1751-5521issn
1751-553Xjournal_volume
40 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a high-resolution method for detection of hemoglobin Constant Spring (Hb CS). METHODS:The levels of Hb CS quantified by CE were compared among three groups of samples including heterozygote and homozygote of Hb CS as well as Hb H-CS disease classified by DNA molecular dia...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01371.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thrombotic complications are a main concern in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Recently, a gain-of-function mutation of the gene encoding the JAK2 tyrosine kinase that results in a valine-to-phenylalanine substitution at position 617 (V617F) has been described. Since the description of the JAK2...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2010.01275.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell counter-based formulae have been used in the differential diagnosis of microcytic anemia. The measurement of new red cell parameters is now available on the Sysmex XE 5000 analyzer. Derived from the percentages of microcytic and hypochromic red cells, the authors describe the new formula %microcytic-%hypochromic,...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2010.01237.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The collection of diagnostic blood specimens for routine haematological testing (RHT) is traditionally performed with tourniquet. However, the transillumination devices based on cold near-infrared LEDs have been formerly proposed as a valuable tool for identifying reliable venous accesses, especially in pa...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01305.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-lineage lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) are rather frequent diseases, associated with specific clinical or biological features but also sometimes of fortuitous discovery. Multiparameter flow cytometry plays a major role for a rapid diagnostic indication, on peripheral blood or bone marrow samples in most instanc...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13170
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilia is typically secondary, that is, reactive, in nature and is associated with a wide variety of neoplastic and non-neoplastic disorders. Clonal eosinophilia is also seen in a wide variety of hematopoietic neoplasms, and sub-classification can be diagnostically challenging. A proper evaluation of persistent ...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12955
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In order to correctly manage the paediatric patients affected with haemostatic disorders, age-appropriate reference intervals should be used. The purpose of this study was to establish age-specific reference intervals for prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPT...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13098
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy can be a painful procedure. Sedation techniques may make this investigation more acceptable to patients, but have the potential to cause life-threatening complications, as well as requiring additional staff and equipment for safe administration. We assessed the use of Entonox, a 50 : ...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00905.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several factors influence the severity of Plasmodium falciparum; here, we investigate the impact of alpha+-thalassaemia genotype on P. falciparum parasitemia and prevalence of severe anaemia amongst microcytic children from Kumasi, Ghana. METHODS:Seven hundred and thirty-two children (≤10 years) with P. f...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12122
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a complex disease, for which our understanding of the role of genetic and epigenetic changes has undergone significant advancements. Newer diagnostic and prognostic classifications have increasingly incorporated such information, and novel therapies have been developed to target specifi...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12367
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The IgV(H) mutational status of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is of prognostic value. Expression of ZAP-70 in B-CLL is a surrogate marker for IgV(H) unmutated (UM). As determination of IgV(H) mutational status involves a methodology currently unavailable for most clinical laboratories, it is ...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2010.01263.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of iron deficiency in hospital patients can be difficult in the presence of inflammation. A raised serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) level is useful as a marker of iron deficiency as it is unaffected by inflammation. However, diseases that cause an increase in erythropoietic activity can also result in a...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00982.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Argatroban is licensed for patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and monitoring is conventionally by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ratio with a target of 1.5-3.0 and not exceeding 100 s. The APTT may be influenced by coagulopathies, lupus anticoagulant and raised FVIII levels. Variabl...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12414
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To study the effect of bortezomib alone or in combination with daunorubicin (DNR) on an mdr1 single-factor drug-resistant leukemia cell line K562/MDR1, a multifactor-resistant cell line K562/A02, a drug-sensitive cell line K562, and primary cells from acute myeloid leukemia patients. METHODS:The cell line...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01384.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran interferes with thrombophilia screening and with the diagnosis of hemostasis disorders that develop during treatment with the anticoagulant. In vitro addition of idarucizumab, a humanized antibody fragment that binds dabigatran, to plasma samples containing dabigatr...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12807
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In daily practice in haematology laboratories, red blood cell (RBC) abnormalities are frequent and their management is a real challenge. The aim of this study is to establish a "decision tree" using RBC and reticulocyte parameters from the SYSMEX XN-10 analyser to distinguish between patients with a heredi...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13278
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progressive shortening of telomeres and the activation of telomerase are considered to be one of the important mechanisms in cellular immortalization and disease progression. Bone marrow samples were collected from 148 patients with acute leukemia (AL). Based on the stage of the disease, patients were divided into...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2009.01178.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound worldwide impact on the laboratory hematology community. Nevertheless, the pace of COVID-19 hematology-related research has continued to accelerate and has established the role of laboratory hematology data for many purposes including disease prognosis and outcome. The ...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13381
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Participation in external quality assessment (EQA) is central to the maintenance of high-quality laboratory results in patient diagnosis and clinical trials. Laboratories in the TAF112582 DETECTIVE study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01376167) are enrolled in the United Kingdom National Quality Assess...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12627
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The complete blood count (CBC) with differential leukocyte count (DIFF) is an important part of clinical laboratory analyses and provides crucial data for clinicians. Delivery time after blood collection and conditions of storage is known to affect the reliability of results of some hematologic parameters....
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2012.01452.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease, which has been for long confined to specific endemic areas. Nevertheless, the recent increase in immigration flows from endemic regions and imported cases has reemphasized many diagnostic challenges in Western countries, thus paving the way to introduce rap...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12790
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Sysmex XN-series is a new automated hematology analyzer designed to improve the accuracy of cell counts and the specificity of the flagging events. METHODS:The basic characteristics and the performance of new measurement channels of the XN were evaluated and compared with the Sysmex XE-2100 and the ma...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12254
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:TET2, a member of the Ten-Eleven translocation gene family, catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA. Low expression of TET2 has been reported as a prognostic factor for several types of malignancies in adult patients. However, there have been few data on the effect of...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13099
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We developed and validated reflex testing rules for the microscopic examination (ME) of body fluids (BFs) on the Sysmex XN-550 (Sysmex Corporation) instrument. METHODS:We assessed the detection limits, precision, linearity, and carryover. To develop the reflex testing rules (derivation arm), we tested 515...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12774
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex chromosomal aberrations (CCA) can be detected in a substantial proportion of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which are associated with very poor prognosis. Conventional cytogenetics (CC) cannot accurately define the specific alterations in CCA. Multiplex fluorescence in situ h...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2008.01101.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of nontransferrin-bound iron (NTBI) as an index of iron overload in patients with thalassemia has been evaluated; however, data in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) is limited. NTBI levels were evaluated in a cross-sectional study of 43 transfused patients with SCD. Patient charts were reviewed for dem...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2010.01224.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Monitoring of factor IX (FIX) replacement therapy in haemophilia B relies on accurate coagulation assays. However, considerable interlaboratory variability has been reported for one-stage clotting (OSC) assays. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world, interlaboratory variability of routine FIX activity...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13189
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Presence of schistocytes in peripheral blood smear supporting haemolysis is important for diagnosis and decision-making in paediatric haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). High observer dependency and requirement of expertise for peripheral smear evaluation propels us to think of other modalities to overcome ...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.13324
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:These recommendations are intended to develop a consensus in the previously published papers as to which parameters and what values should be considered critical. A practical guide on the standardization of critical results management in haematology laboratories would be beneficial as part of good laborato...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12526
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of the Haemoglobin F in red cell haemolysates is important in the diagnosis of δβ thalassaemia, hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin (HPFH) and in the diagnosis and management of sickle cell disease. The distribution of Hb F in red cells is useful in the diagnosis of HPFH and in the assessment of fe...
journal_title:International journal of laboratory hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01367.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00