Stratospheric ozone loss over the Eurasian continent induced by the polar vortex shift.

abstract：:The Johnson-Kendall-Roberts theory is the basis of modern contact mechanics. It describes how two deformable objects adhere together, driven by adhesion energy and opposed by elasticity. Here we characterize the indentation of glass particles into soft, silicone substrates using confocal microscopy. We show that, wher...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Style RW,Hyland C,Boltyanskiy R,Wettlaufer JS,Dufresne ER

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the bottom-up synthesis of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) from self-assembled linear polymer intermediates, surface-assisted cyclodehydrogenations usually take place on catalytic metal surfaces. Here we demonstrate the formation of GNRs from quasi-freestanding polymers assisted by hole injections from a scanning tunne...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ma C,Xiao Z,Zhang H,Liang L,Huang J,Lu W,Sumpter BG,Hong K,Bernholc J,Li AP

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid sensors composed of ionic liquids are rising as alternatives to solid semiconductors for flexible and self-healing electronics. However, the fluidic nature may give rise to leakage problems in cases of accidental damages. Here, we proposed a liquid sensor based on a binary ionic liquid system, in which a flowin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao N,He Y,Tao X,Xu XQ,Wu X,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the La-H system, we studied the formation of new chemical compounds in the barium-hydrogen system at pressures from 75 to 173 GPa. Using in situ generation of hydrogen from NH3BH3, we synthesized previously unknown superhydride BaH12 with a pseudocubic (...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen W,Semenok DV,Kvashnin AG,Huang X,Kruglov IA,Galasso M,Song H,Duan D,Goncharov AF,Prakapenka VB,Oganov AR,Cui T

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported children homozygous for two MC3R sequence variants (C17A+G241A) have greater fat mass than controls. Here we show, using homozygous knock-in mouse models in which we replace murine Mc3r with wild-type human (MC3R(hWT/hWT)) and double-mutant (C17A+G241A) human (MC3R(hDM/hDM)) MC3R, that MC3R(hDM/...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lee B,Koo J,Yun Jun J,Gavrilova O,Lee Y,Seo AY,Taylor-Douglas DC,Adler-Wailes DC,Chen F,Gardner R,Koutzoumis D,Sherafat Kazemzadeh R,Roberson RB,Yanovski JA

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sign epistasis is a central evolutionary constraint, but its causal factors remain difficult to predict. Here we use the notion of parameterised optima to explain epistasis within a signalling cascade, and test these predictions in Escherichia coli. We show that sign epistasis arises from the benefit of tuning phenoty...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nghe P,Kogenaru M,Tans SJ

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Split spawning in coral populations occurs when gamete maturation and mass spawning are split over two consecutive months. While split spawning has been observed at many reefs, little is known about the frequency and significance of these events. Here we show that split spawning occurred frequently and predictably ove...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Foster T,Heyward AJ,Gilmour JP

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive monitoring of gastrointestinal drug release in vivo is extremely challenging because of the limited spatial resolution and long scanning time of existing bioimaging modalities, such as X-ray radiation and magnetic resonance. Here, we report a novel microcarrier that can retain drugs and withstand the hars...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang R,Zhou L,Wang W,Li X,Zhang F

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Many porous materials are damaged by pressure exerted by salt crystals growing in their pores. This is a serious issue in conservation science, geomorphology, geotechnical engineering and concrete materials science. In all cases, a central question is whether crystallization pressure will cause damage. Here we present...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Flatt RJ,Caruso F,Sanchez AM,Scherer GW

更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycans from microbial pathogens are well known pathogen-associated molecular patterns that are recognized by the host immunity; however, little is known about whether and how mammalian self-glycans activate the host immune response, especially in the context of autoimmune disease. Using biochemical fractionation and ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fermaintt CS,Sano K,Liu Z,Ishii N,Seino J,Dobbs N,Suzuki T,Fu YX,Lehrman MA,Matsuo I,Yan N

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Van der Waals materials and heterostructures that manifest strongly bound exciton states at room temperature also exhibit emergent physical phenomena and are of great promise for optoelectronic applications. Here, we demonstrate that nanostructured, multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) by themselves pro...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang H,Abhiraman B,Zhang Q,Miao J,Jo K,Roccasecca S,Knight MW,Davoyan AR,Jariwala D

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process in magnetized plasma where magnetic energy is converted to plasma energy. Despite huge differences in the physical size of the reconnection layer, remarkably similar characteristics are observed in both laboratory and magnetosphere plasmas. Here we present the comparative...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yamada M,Chen LJ,Yoo J,Wang S,Fox W,Jara-Almonte J,Ji H,Daughton W,Le A,Burch J,Giles B,Hesse M,Moore T,Torbert R

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a major threat to the practice of modern medicine. Photobactericidal agents have obtained significant attention as promising candidates to kill bacteria, and they have been extensively studied. However, to obtain photobactericidal activity, an intense white light sourc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hwang GB,Huang H,Wu G,Shin J,Kafizas A,Karu K,Toit HD,Alotaibi AM,Mohammad-Hadi L,Allan E,MacRobert AJ,Gavriilidis A,Parkin IP

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) perform the essential function of maintaining the constancy of body fluid composition and volume. Toxic, inflammatory, or hypoxic-insults to RTECs can cause systemic fluid imbalance, electrolyte abnormalities and metabolic waste accumulation- manifesting as acute kidney injury (A...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim JY,Bai Y,Jayne LA,Hector RD,Persaud AK,Ong SS,Rojesh S,Raj R,Feng MJHH,Chung S,Cianciolo RE,Christman JW,Campbell MJ,Gardner DS,Baker SD,Sparreboom A,Govindarajan R,Singh H,Chen T,Poi M,Susztak K,Cobb SR,P

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity of quantum magnetometer is challenged by control errors and, especially in the solid state, by their short coherence times. Refocusing techniques can overcome these limitations and improve the sensitivity to periodic fields, but they come at the cost of reduced bandwidth and cannot be applied to sense ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Aiello CD,Hirose M,Cappellaro P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuum numerical modeling of dynamic crack propagation has been a great challenge over the past decade. This is particularly the case for anticracks in porous materials, as reported in sedimentary rocks, deep earthquakes, landslides, and snow avalanches, as material inter-penetration further complicates the problem...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gaume J,Gast T,Teran J,van Herwijnen A,Jiang C

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) launched the Human Proteome Project (HPP) in 2010, creating an international framework for global collaboration, data sharing, quality assurance and enhancing accurate annotation of the genome-encoded proteome. During the subsequent decade, the HPP established collaborations, dev...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Adhikari S,Nice EC,Deutsch EW,Lane L,Omenn GS,Pennington SR,Paik YK,Overall CM,Corrales FJ,Cristea IM,Van Eyk JE,Uhlén M,Lindskog C,Chan DW,Bairoch A,Waddington JC,Justice JL,LaBaer J,Rodriguez H,He F,Kostrzewa M

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal microbiome is a unique ecosystem and an essential mediator of metabolism and obesity in mammals. However, studies investigating the impact of the diet on the establishment of the gut microbiome early in life are generally lacking, and most notably so in primate models. Here we report that a high-fat mat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ma J,Prince AL,Bader D,Hu M,Ganu R,Baquero K,Blundell P,Alan Harris R,Frias AE,Grove KL,Aagaard KM

更新日期：2014-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In silico quantification of cell proportions from mixed-cell transcriptomics data (deconvolution) requires a reference expression matrix, called basis matrix. We hypothesize that matrices created using only healthy samples from a single microarray platform would introduce biological and technical biases in deconvoluti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vallania F,Tam A,Lofgren S,Schaffert S,Azad TD,Bongen E,Haynes W,Alsup M,Alonso M,Davis M,Engleman E,Khatri P

更新日期：2018-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The Earth's sole active carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania), is presently erupting unique natrocarbonatite lavas that are characterized by Na- and K-bearing magmatic carbonates of nyerereite [Na2Ca(CO3)2] and gregoryite [(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3]. Contrarily, the vast majority of older, plutonic carbonatite occurren...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen W,Kamenetsky VS,Simonetti A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tradeoffs affect resource allocation during development and result in fitness consequences that drive the evolution of life history strategies. Yet despite their importance, we know little about the mechanisms underlying life history tradeoffs. Many species of Colias butterflies exhibit an alternative life history str...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Woronik A,Tunström K,Perry MW,Neethiraj R,Stefanescu C,Celorio-Mancera MP,Brattström O,Hill J,Lehmann P,Käkelä R,Wheat CW

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) senses microbial-derived RNA but can also potentially respond to self-derived RNA. To prevent autoimmune responses, TLR7 is thought to localize in endolysosomes. Contrary to this view, we show here that TLR7 is present on the cell surface of immune cells and that TLR7 responses can be inhib...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kanno A,Tanimura N,Ishizaki M,Ohko K,Motoi Y,Onji M,Fukui R,Shimozato T,Yamamoto K,Shibata T,Sano S,Sugahara-Tobinai A,Takai T,Ohto U,Shimizu T,Saitoh S,Miyake K

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordination of ciliary beating is essential to ensure mucus clearance in the airway tract. The orientation and synchronization of ciliary motion responds in part to the organization of the underlying cytoskeletal networks. Using electron tomography on mouse trachea, we show that basal bodies are collectively hooked a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Clare DK,Magescas J,Piolot T,Dumoux M,Vesque C,Pichard E,Dang T,Duvauchelle B,Poirier F,Delacour D

更新日期：2014-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of malaria parasites throughout their various life cycle stages is coordinated by changes in gene expression. We previously showed that the three-dimensional organization of the Plasmodium falciparum genome is strongly associated with gene expression during its replication cycle inside red blood cells....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bunnik EM,Cook KB,Varoquaux N,Batugedara G,Prudhomme J,Cort A,Shi L,Andolina C,Ross LS,Brady D,Fidock DA,Nosten F,Tewari R,Sinnis P,Ay F,Vert JP,Noble WS,Le Roch KG

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Building a population-specific catalogue of single nucleotide variants (SNVs), indels and structural variants (SVs) with frequencies, termed a national pan-genome, is critical for further advancing clinical and public health genetics in large cohorts. Here we report a Danish pan-genome obtained from sequencing 10 trio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Besenbacher S,Liu S,Izarzugaza JM,Grove J,Belling K,Bork-Jensen J,Huang S,Als TD,Li S,Yadav R,Rubio-García A,Lescai F,Demontis D,Rao J,Ye W,Mailund T,Friborg RM,Pedersen CN,Xu R,Sun J,Liu H,Wang O,Cheng X,Fl

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-aromatic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocycles such as piperidines and pyrans are prevalent components of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs. Although it has been a workhorse as a synthetic method for assembling unsaturated sp(2)-hybridized substrates, transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling chemis...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ding J,Rybak T,Hall DG

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate mineralized skeleton is known to have first emerged as an exoskeleton that extensively covered the fossil jawless fish. The evolutionary origin of this exoskeleton has long been attributed to the emergence of the neural crest, but experimental evaluation for this is still poor. Here we determine the emb...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shimada A,Kawanishi T,Kaneko T,Yoshihara H,Yano T,Inohaya K,Kinoshita M,Kamei Y,Tamura K,Takeda H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition-metal dissolution from cathode materials, manganese in particular, has been held responsible for severe capacity fading in lithium-ion batteries, with the deposition of the transition-metal cations on anode surface, in elemental form or as chelated-complexes, as the main contributor for such degradations. I...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang C,Xing L,Vatamanu J,Chen Z,Lan G,Li W,Xu K

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-energy elementary excitations in frustrated quantum magnets have fascinated researchers for decades. In frustrated Ising magnets on a pyrochlore lattice possessing macroscopically degenerate spin-ice ground states, the excitations have been discussed in terms of classical magnetic monopoles, which do not conta...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tokiwa Y,Yamashita T,Udagawa M,Kittaka S,Sakakibara T,Terazawa D,Shimoyama Y,Terashima T,Yasui Y,Shibauchi T,Matsuda Y

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal-halide perovskites have been shown to be remarkable and promising optoelectronic materials. However, despite ongoing research from multiple perspectives, some fundamental questions regarding their optoelectronic properties remain controversial. One reason is the high-variance of data collected from, often unstab...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Oksenberg E,Merdasa A,Houben L,Kaplan-Ashiri I,Rothman A,Scheblykin IG,Unger EL,Joselevich E

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00