Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation ameliorates the impact of maternal obesity in mice: comparison with exercise.

abstract：:Oxygen tolerance of selenium-containing [NiFeSe] hydrogenases (Hases) is attributable to the high reducing power of the selenocysteine residue, which sustains the bimetallic Ni-Fe catalytic center in the large subunit. Genes encoding [NiFeSe] Hases are inherited by few sulphate-reducing δ-proteobacteria globally distr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tamura T,Tsunekawa N,Nemoto M,Inagaki K,Hirano T,Sato F

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ tissue engineering within a stroke cavity is gradually emerging as a novel therapeutic paradigm. Considering the varied lesion topology within each subject, the placement and distribution of cells within the lesion cavity is challenging. The use of multiple cell types to reconstruct damaged tissue illustrates ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nicholls FJ,Ling W,Ferrauto G,Aime S,Modo M

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recently shown that scores of physical and chemical phenomena (including spontaneous emission, scattering and Förster energy transfer) can be controlled by nonlocal dielectric environments provided by metamaterials with hyperbolic dispersion and simpler metal/dielectric structures. At this time, we have re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Noginov MA,Barnakov YA,Liberman V,Prayakarao S,Bonner CE,Narimanov EE

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Croup is the leading infectious disease resulting in pediatric upper airway obstruction. Our purpose is to analyze diverse features of neck radiographs could be seen as an objective tool to predict outcomes in patients with croup. One hundred and ninety-two patients were prospectively recruited in pediatric emergency ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang WC,Hsu YL,Chen CY,Peng YC,Chen JN,Fu YC,Chang YJ,Lee EP,Lin MJ,Wu HP

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The Lhasa terrane is a key region for understanding the paleoelevation of the southern Tibetan Plateau after India-Asia collision. The Gerze Basin, located in the northern part of the Lhasa terrane, is a shortening-related basin. We discovered Lagena laevis (Bandy) fossils in upper Eocene strata of the Gerze Basin. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei Y,Zhang K,Garzione CN,Xu Y,Song B,Ji J

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are found in sheep in Germany and Iran. SRLVs have been classified into four genotypes: A-C and E. Genotype A has been subdivided into 20 subtypes. Previous studies suggested that, first, the ancestors of genotype A are those SRLVs found in Turkey, second, the evolution of SRLVs is ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Molaee V,Bazzucchi M,De Mia GM,Otarod V,Abdollahi D,Rosati S,Lühken G

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The biggest challenge in colorectal cancer therapy is to avoid intestinal drug absorption before reaching the colon, while focusing on tumor specific delivery with high local concentration and minimal toxicity. In our work, thymoquinone (TQ)-loaded polymeric nanocapsules were prepared using the nanoprecipitation techn...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ramzy L,Metwally AA,Nasr M,Awad GAS

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The prime function of nucleoli is ribogenesis, however, several other, non-canonical functions have recently been identified, including a role in genotoxic stress response. Upon DNA damage, numerous proteins shuttle dynamically between the nucleolus and the nucleoplasm, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are inco...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Veith S,Schink A,Engbrecht M,Mack M,Rank L,Rossatti P,Hakobyan M,Goly D,Hefele T,Frensch M,Fischbach A,Bürkle A,Mangerich A

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertically aligned radial-junction solar cell designs offer potential improvements over planar geometries, as carrier generation occurs close to the junction for all absorption depths, but most production methods still require a single crystal substrate. Here, we report on the fabrication of such solar cells from poly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Martinsen FA,Smeltzer BK,Nord M,Hawkins T,Ballato J,Gibson UJ

更新日期：2014-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of myopia is increasing worldwide, and the investigation on pathophysiology of myopia is becoming more important. This retrospective study aimed to compare the thicknesses of individual retinal layers between high-myopic and control eyes, and to evaluate the effects of age and sex on each retinal layer t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JH,Lee SH,Han JY,Kang HG,Byeon SH,Kim SS,Koh HJ,Lee SC,Kim M

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The optical conversion of incoherent solar radiation into a bright, coherent laser beam enables the application of nonlinear optics to solar energy conversion and storage. Here, we present an architecture for solar pumped lasers that uses a luminescent solar concentrator to decouple the conventional trade-off between ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reusswig PD,Nechayev S,Scherer JM,Hwang GW,Bawendi MG,Baldo MA,Rotschild C

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanofluids using nanoencapsulated Phase Change Materials (nePCM) allow increments in both the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the base fluid. Incremented heat capacity is produced by the melting enthalpy of the nanoparticles core. In this work two important advances in this nanofluid type are proposed and ex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Navarrete N,Gimeno-Furio A,Mondragon R,Hernandez L,Cabedo L,Cordoncillo E,Julia JE

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of vaccines and antiviral treatment, along with the increasing number of cases of Zika virus (ZIKV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infections, emphasize the need for searching for new therapeutic strategies. In this context, the marine brown seaweed Canistrocarpus cervicornis has been proved to hold great anti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cirne-Santos CC,de Souza Barros C,de Oliveira MC,Rabelo VW,Azevedo RC,Teixeira VL,Ferreira DF,de Palmer Paixão ICN

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose an error correction procedure based on a cellular automaton, the sweep rule, which is applicable to a broad range of codes beyond topological quantum codes. For simplicity, however, we focus on the three-dimensional toric code on the rhombic dodecahedral lattice with boundaries and prove that the resulting ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vasmer M,Browne DE,Kubica A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of a solution process and the control of the electric potential for magnetism represents a new approach to operating spintronic devices with a highly controlled efficiency and lower power consumption with reduced production cost. As a paradigmatic example, we investigated Co/Pt(111) in the Bloch-wall reg...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chang CH,Kuo WH,Chang YC,Tsay JS,Yau SL

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:SERS spectra excited at 785 nm of the bacteria Chlamydia trahomatis (elementary bodies, EB) and Neisseria gonorrheoae, the causative pathogens for the two most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD), chlamydia and gonorrhea, respectively, are reported. Although both are Gram-negative bacteria, the SERS signatures ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Premasiri WR,Ziegler LD

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) is a type of attractive sustainable green energy for diesel engines that is designed to reduce soot emission. This study investigated the effect of fuel properties on the macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of four test blends under injection pressures of 90, 120 and 150 MPa and a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang P,Su X,Chen H,Geng L,Zhao X

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We have generated a group of high-affinity mouse monoclonal antibodies targeting GPC3. Here, we report the humanization and testing of these antibodies for clinical development. We compared the affinity...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang YF,Ho M

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsuchiya K,Suzuki Y,Yoshimura K,Yasui H,Karayama M,Hozumi H,Furuhashi K,Enomoto N,Fujisawa T,Nakamura Y,Inui N,Yokomura K,Suda T

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Split bull's eye (SBE) antennas exhibit much larger extraordinary optical transmission and strong polarization dependence rather than bull's eye (BE) antennas in the infrared range due to the introduced sub-wavelength slit. Here, we demonstrate a dual-split bull's eye (DSBE) antenna, which consists of two sub-waveleng...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang M,Ren FF,Pu L,Xiao L,Sheng Y,Wang J,Lu H,Zheng Y,Shi Y

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Jaw1/LRMP is a type II integral membrane protein that is localized at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and outer nuclear membrane. We previously reported that a function of Jaw1 is to maintain the nuclear shape as a KASH protein via its carboxyl terminal region, a component of linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kozono T,Sato H,Okumura W,Jogano C,Tamura-Nakano M,Kawamura YI,Rohrer J,Tonozuka T,Nishikawa A

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of cell wall polysaccharides may modulate the cell wall mechanics and thus control the expansion growth of plant cells. The unique composition of type II primary cell wall characteristic of grasses suggests that they employ specific mechanisms for cell enlargement. We characterized the transcriptomes in f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kozlova LV,Nazipova AR,Gorshkov OV,Petrova AA,Gorshkova TA

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions that are not considered in current liquid descriptions. The present microthermal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kume E,Baroni P,Noirez L

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth of epitaxial Si nanowires by a metal-catalyst-free process has been investigated as an alternative to the more common metal-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid process. The well-aligned Si nanowires are successfully grown on a (111)-oriented Si substrate without any metal catalysts by a thermal treatment using sil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ishiyama T,Nakagawa S,Wakamatsu T

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding source-sink dynamics is important for conservation management, particularly when climatic events alter species' distributions. Following a 2011 'marine heatwave' in Western Australia, we observed high recruitment of the endemic fisheries target species Choerodon rubescens, towards the cooler (southern) e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cure K,Thomas L,Hobbs JA,Fairclough DV,Kennington WJ

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical imaging and photolithography promise broad applications in nano-electronics, metrologies, and single-molecule biology. Light diffraction however sets a fundamental limit on optical resolution, and it poses a critical challenge to the down-scaling of nano-scale manufacturing. Surface plasmons have been used to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan L,Park Y,Xiong Y,Ulin-Avila E,Wang Y,Zeng L,Xiong S,Rho J,Sun C,Bogy DB,Zhang X

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum information science addresses how the processing and transmission of information are affected by uniquely quantum mechanical phenomena. Combination of two-qubit gates has been used to realize quantum circuits, however, scalability is becoming a critical problem. The use of three-qubit gates may simplify the st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ono T,Okamoto R,Tanida M,Hofmann HF,Takeuchi S

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL, lipocalin 2 or LCN2) is an iron carrier protein whose circulating level is increased by kidney injury, bacterial infection and obesity, but its metabolic consequence remains elusive. To study physiological role of LCN2 in energy homeostasis, we challenged female Lcn2 k...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ishii A,Katsuura G,Imamaki H,Kimura H,Mori KP,Kuwabara T,Kasahara M,Yokoi H,Ohinata K,Kawanishi T,Tsuchida J,Nakamoto Y,Nakao K,Yanagita M,Mukoyama M,Mori K

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDTX) model has become the most realistic model for preclinical studies. PDTX models of gastric cancer using surgical tissues are reported occasionally; however, the PDTX models using gastroscopic biopsies, which are best for evaluating new drugs, are unreported. In our study, a to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu Y,Tian T,Li Z,Tang Z,Wang L,Wu J,Li Y,Dong B,Li Y,Li N,Zou J,Gao J,Shen L

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) attached to a wafer substrate are converted to inversely tapered silicon nanocones (SiNCs). After excitation with visible light, individual SiNCs show a 200-fold enhanced integral band-to-band luminescence as compared to a straight SiNW reference. Furthermore, the reverse taper is responsible...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schmitt SW,Sarau G,Christiansen S

更新日期：2015-11-26 00:00:00