PARP1 regulates DNA damage-induced nucleolar-nucleoplasmic shuttling of WRN and XRCC1 in a toxicant and protein-specific manner.

Abstract:

:The prime function of nucleoli is ribogenesis, however, several other, non-canonical functions have recently been identified, including a role in genotoxic stress response. Upon DNA damage, numerous proteins shuttle dynamically between the nucleolus and the nucleoplasm, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we demonstrate that PARP1 and PARylation contribute to genotoxic stress-induced nucleolar-nucleoplasmic shuttling of key genome maintenance factors in HeLa cells. Our work revealed that the RECQ helicase, WRN, translocates from nucleoli to the nucleoplasm upon treatment with the oxidizing agent H2O2, the alkylating agent 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), and the topoisomerase inhibitor camptothecin (CPT). We show that after treatment with H2O2 and CEES, but not CPT, WRN translocation was dependent on PARP1 protein, yet independent of its enzymatic activity. In contrast, nucleolar-nucleoplasmic translocation of the base excision repair protein, XRCC1, was dependent on both PARP1 protein and its enzymatic activity. Furthermore, gossypol, which inhibits PARP1 activity by disruption of PARP1-protein interactions, abolishes nucleolar-nucleoplasmic shuttling of WRN, XRCC1 and PARP1, indicating the involvement of further upstream factors. In conclusion, this study highlights a prominent role of PARP1 in the DNA damage-induced nucleolar-nucleoplasmic shuttling of genome maintenance factors in HeLa cells in a toxicant and protein-specific manner.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Veith S,Schink A,Engbrecht M,Mack M,Rank L,Rossatti P,Hakobyan M,Goly D,Hefele T,Frensch M,Fischbach A,Bürkle A,Mangerich A

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-46358-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-11 00:00:00

pages

10075

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-46358-7

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Exploring the association of Bone Alkaline Phosphatases And Hearing Loss.

    abstract::Hearing loss becomes increasingly common with age and affects quality of life. Recently, scientists have published articles about the relationship between metabolic disease and hearing loss. Metabolic disease was previously found to be highly related to an increase in alkaline phosphatase. Thus, there may be an indire...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60979-3

    authors: Lim ZW,Chen WL

    更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00

  • Dimensionality Effects in FeGe2 Nanowires: Enhanced Anisotropic Magnetization and Anomalous Electrical Transport.

    abstract::We report the synthesis of single-crystal iron germanium nanowires via chemical vapor deposition without the assistance of any catalysts. The assembly of single-crystal FeGe2 nanowires with tetragonal C16 crystal structure shows anisotropic magnetic behavior along the radial direction or the growth axial direction, wi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05771-6

    authors: Tang S,Kravchenko I,Ward TZ,Zou Q,Yi J,Ma C,Chi M,Cao G,Li AP,Mandrus D,Gai Z

    更新日期:2017-08-02 00:00:00

  • A multisite blinded study for the detection of BRAF mutations in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded malignant melanoma.

    abstract::Melanoma patients with BRAF mutations respond to treatment with vemurafenib, thus creating a need for accurate testing of BRAF mutation status. We carried out a blinded study to evaluate various BRAF mutation testing methodologies in the clinical setting. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded melanoma samples were macrodi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep01659

    authors: Richter A,Grieu F,Carrello A,Amanuel B,Namdarian K,Rynska A,Lucas A,Michael V,Bell A,Fox SB,Hewitt CA,Do H,McArthur GA,Wong SQ,Dobrovic A,Iacopetta B

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum NEDD8 and identification of cullins as its substrates.

    abstract::A variety of post-translational modifications of Plasmodium falciparum proteins, including phosphorylation and ubiquitination, are shown to have key regulatory roles during parasite development. NEDD8 is a ubiquitin-like modifier of cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases, which regulates diverse cellular processes. Although...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77001-5

    authors: Bhattacharjee M,Adhikari N,Sudhakar R,Rizvi Z,Das D,Palanimurugan R,Sijwali PS

    更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00

  • Colonization and diversification of the Euphorbia species (sect. Aphyllis subsect. Macaronesicae) on the Canary Islands.

    abstract::Diversification between islands and ecological radiation within islands are postulated to have occurred in the Euphorbia species (sect. Aphyllis subsect. Macaronesicae) on the Canary Islands. In this study, the biogeographical pattern of 11 species of subsect. Macaronesicae and the genetic differentiation among five s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34454

    authors: Sun Y,Li Y,Vargas-Mendoza CF,Wang F,Xing F

    更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00

  • Learning a Health Knowledge Graph from Electronic Medical Records.

    abstract::Demand for clinical decision support systems in medicine and self-diagnostic symptom checkers has substantially increased in recent years. Existing platforms rely on knowledge bases manually compiled through a labor-intensive process or automatically derived using simple pairwise statistics. This study explored an aut...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05778-z

    authors: Rotmensch M,Halpern Y,Tlimat A,Horng S,Sontag D

    更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00

  • Co-targeting EGFR and mTOR with gefitinib and everolimus in triple-negative breast cancer cells.

    abstract::Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are unlikely to respond to hormonal therapies and anti-HER2-targeted therapies. TNBCs overexpress EGFR and exhibit constitutive activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. We hypothesized that simultaneously blocking EGFR and mTOR could be a potential therapeutic strategy ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63310-2

    authors: El Guerrab A,Bamdad M,Bignon YJ,Penault-Llorca F,Aubel C

    更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T) and denticleless protein homolog (DTL) are linked to poor outcome in breast and lung cancers.

    abstract::Protein ubiquitination and degradation represent druggable vulnerabilities of cancer cells. We used gene expression and functional annotation analyses to identify genes in the ubiquitin pathway which are differentially expressed between normal breast and basal-like tumors. With this approach we identified 16 ubiquitin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17836-7

    authors: Perez-Peña J,Corrales-Sánchez V,Amir E,Pandiella A,Ocana A

    更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00

  • Integrative Network Analysis of Differentially Methylated and Expressed Genes for Biomarker Identification in Leukemia.

    abstract::Genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression are commonly altered in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PALL). Integrated network analysis of cytosine methylation and expression datasets has the potential to provide deeper insights into the complex disease states and their causes than individual disconnected a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58123-2

    authors: Sanchez R,Mackenzie SA

    更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00

  • Site specific spin dynamics in BaFe2As2: tuning the ground state by orbital differentiation.

    abstract::The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe technique, namely Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), to investigate this issue on selected chemi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep06543

    authors: Rosa PF,Adriano C,Garitezi TM,Grant T,Fisk Z,Urbano RR,Pagliuso PG

    更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00

  • Silicon attenuates calcium deficiency by increasing ascorbic acid content, growth and quality of cabbage leaves.

    abstract::Calcium (Ca) deficiency in cabbage plants induces oxidative damage, hampering growth and decreasing quality, however, it is hypothesized that silicon (Si) added to the nutrient solution may alleviate crop losses. Therefore, this study aims at evaluating whether silicon supplied in the nutrient solution reduces, in fac...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80934-6

    authors: da Silva DL,de Mello Prado R,Tenesaca LFL,da Silva JLF,Mattiuz BH

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • A Direct Method to Extract Transient Sub-Gap Density of State (DOS) Based on Dual Gate Pulse Spectroscopy.

    abstract::Sub-gap density of states (DOS) is a key parameter to impact the electrical characteristics of semiconductor materials-based transistors in integrated circuits. Previously, spectroscopy methodologies for DOS extractions include the static methods, temperature dependent spectroscopy and photonic spectroscopy. However, ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep24096

    authors: Dai M,Khan K,Zhang S,Jiang K,Zhang X,Wang W,Liang L,Cao H,Wang P,Wang P,Miao L,Qin H,Jiang J,Xue L,Chu J

    更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00

  • Rapid Pulsed Light Sintering of Silver Nanowires on Woven Polyester for personal thermal management with enhanced performance, durability and cost-effectiveness.

    abstract::Fabric-based personal heating patches have small geometric profiles and can be attached to selected areas of garments for personal thermal management to enable significant energy savings in built environments. Scalable fabrication of such patches with high thermal performance at low applied voltage, high durability an...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35650-7

    authors: Hwang HJ,Devaraj H,Yang C,Gao Z,Chang CH,Lee H,Malhotra R

    更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00

  • Spin-polarised electrons in a one-magnet-only Mott spin junction.

    abstract::The current flowing through a Mott spin junction depends on the relative spin orientation of the two ferromagnetic layers comprising the "source" and "drain" sides of the junction. The resulting current asymmetry is detected as giant or tunnelling magnetoresistance depending on whether the two ferromagnets are separat...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13453-6

    authors: De Pietro L,Bertolini G,Peter Q,Cabrera H,Vindigni A,Gürlü O,Pescia D,Ramsperger U

    更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00

  • An update to the Monro-Kellie doctrine to reflect tissue compliance after severe ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

    abstract::High intracranial pressure (ICP) can impede cerebral blood flow resulting in secondary injury or death following severe stroke. Compensatory mechanisms include reduced cerebral blood and cerebrospinal fluid volumes, but these often fail to prevent raised ICP. Serendipitous observations in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78880-4

    authors: Kalisvaart ACJ,Wilkinson CM,Gu S,Kung TFC,Yager J,Winship IR,van Landeghem FKH,Colbourne F

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Harvesting more grain zinc of wheat for human health.

    abstract::Increasing grain zinc (Zn) concentration of cereals for minimizing Zn malnutrition in two billion people represents an important global humanitarian challenge. Grain Zn in field-grown wheat at the global scale ranges from 20.4 to 30.5 mg kg-1, showing a solid gap to the biofortification target for human health (40 mg ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07484-2

    authors: Chen XP,Zhang YQ,Tong YP,Xue YF,Liu DY,Zhang W,Deng Y,Meng QF,Yue SC,Yan P,Cui ZL,Shi XJ,Guo SW,Sun YX,Ye YL,Wang ZH,Jia LL,Ma WQ,He MR,Zhang XY,Kou CL,Li YT,Tan DS,Cakmak I,Zhang FS,Zou CQ

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • A directional 3D neurite outgrowth model for studying motor axon biology and disease.

    abstract::We report a method to generate a 3D motor neuron model with segregated and directed axonal outgrowth. iPSC-derived motor neurons are cultured in extracellular matrix gel in a microfluidic platform. Neurons extend their axons into an adjacent layer of gel, whereas dendrites and soma remain predominantly in the somal co...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81335-z

    authors: Spijkers XM,Pasteuning-Vuhman S,Dorleijn JC,Vulto P,Wevers NR,Pasterkamp RJ

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Cis-mediated down-regulation of a trypsin gene associated with Bt resistance in cotton bollworm.

    abstract::Transgenic plants producing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful for pest control, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. Here we examined the mechanism of resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in the laboratory-selected LF5 strain of the cotton bollworm, Helicov...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep07219

    authors: Liu C,Xiao Y,Li X,Oppert B,Tabashnik BE,Wu K

    更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00

  • Fluorometric assay for phenotypic differentiation of drug-resistant HIV mutants.

    abstract::Convenient drug-resistance testing of viral mutants is indispensable to effective treatment of viral infection. We developed a novel fluorometric assay for phenotypic differentiation of drug-resistant mutants of human immunodeficiency virus-I protease (HIV-PR) which uses enzymatic and peptide-specific fluorescence (FL...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep10323

    authors: Zhu Q,Yu Z,Kabashima T,Yin S,Dragusha S,El-Mahdy AF,Ejupi V,Shibata T,Kai M

    更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00

  • Impact of Comorbidities and Smoking on the Outcome in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

    abstract::The intention of this observational study is to show the significant impact of comorbidities and smoking on the outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). During this observational study 203 cases of treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms were analyzed. We examined and classified prospectively the 12 m...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30878-9

    authors: Hammer A,Steiner A,Ranaie G,Yakubov E,Erbguth F,Hammer CM,Killer-Oberpfalzer M,Steiner H,Janssen H

    更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00

  • Fractional SIR epidemiological models.

    abstract::The purpose of this work is to make a case for epidemiological models with fractional exponent in the contribution of sub-populations to the incidence rate. More specifically, we question the standard assumption in the literature on epidemiological models, where the incidence rate dictating propagation of infections i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77849-7

    authors: Taghvaei A,Georgiou TT,Norton L,Tannenbaum A

    更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00

  • Strain induced piezoelectric effect in black phosphorus and MoS2 van der Waals heterostructure.

    abstract::The structural, electronic, transport and optical properties of black phosphorus/MoS2 (BP/MoS2) van der Waals (vdw) heterostructure are investigated by using first principles calculations. The band gap of BP/MoS2 bilayer decreases with the applied normal compressive strain and a semiconductor-to-metal transition is ob...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep16448

    authors: Huang L,Li Y,Wei Z,Li J

    更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00

  • Virological, immunological and pathological findings of transplacentally transmitted bluetongue virus serotype 1 in IFNAR1-blocked mice during early and mid gestation.

    abstract::Transplacental transmission (TPT) of wild-type Indian BTV-1 had never been experimentally proved. This study was first time investigated TPT of Indian BTV-1 (isolated from aborted and stillborn goat fetal spleens). The sequential pathology, virological and immune cell kinetics (CD4+, CD8+ T-lymphocytes and NK cells in...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58268-0

    authors: Saminathan M,Singh KP,Vineetha S,Maity M,Biswas SK,Manjunathareddy GB,Chauhan HC,Milton AAP,Ramakrishnan MA,Maan S,Maan NS,Hemadri D,Chandel BS,Gupta VK,Mertens PPC

    更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00

  • Time of Day and its Association with Risk of Death and Chance of Discharge in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Study.

    abstract::Outcomes following admission to intensive care units (ICU) may vary with time and day. This study investigated associations between time of day and risk of ICU mortality and chance of ICU discharge in acute ICU admissions. Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) who were admitted to ICUs participating in the Austrian intensiv...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48947-y

    authors: Zajic P,Bauer P,Rhodes A,Moreno R,Fellinger T,Metnitz B,Posch M,Metnitz PGH

    更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00

  • Phosphatidylethanolamine-phosphatidylserine binding synergy of seven coagulation factors revealed using Nanodisc arrays on silicon photonic sensors.

    abstract::Blood coagulation is regulated through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions that occur at the sub-endothelium following vascular damage. Soluble clotting proteins bind to membrane components in a phosphatidylserine (PS) dependent manner to assemble multi-protein complexes that regulate clot formation; howeve...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73647-3

    authors: Medfisch SM,Muehl EM,Morrissey JH,Bailey RC

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • Aggressive desert goby males also court more, independent of the physiological demands of salinity.

    abstract::Both between- and within-individual variation in behaviour can be important in determining mating opportunities and reproductive outcomes. Such behavioural variability can be induced by environmental conditions, especially if individuals vary in their tolerance levels or resource allocation patterns. We tested the eff...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27651-3

    authors: Lehtonen TK,Svensson PA,Wong BBM

    更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00

  • Reconstructing the gradient source position from steady-state fluxes to small receptors.

    abstract::Recovering the position of a source from the fluxes of diffusing particles through small receptors allows a biological cell to determine its relative position, spatial localization and guide it to a final target. However, how a source can be recovered from point fluxes remains unclear. Using the Narrow Escape approach...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19355-5

    authors: Dobramysl U,Holcman D

    更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen-bonded host-guest systems are stable in ionic liquids.

    abstract::We show that H-bonded host-guest systems associate in ionic liquids (ILs), pure salts with melting point below room temperature, in which dipole-dipole electrostatic interactions should be negligible in comparison with dipole-charge interactions. Binding constants (Ka) obtained from titrations of four H-bonded host-gu...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71803-3

    authors: Naranjo T,Álvarez-Asencio R,Pedraz P,Nieto-Ortega B,Silva SM,Burzurí E,Rutland MW,Pérez EM

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Cardioprotection from stress conditions by weak magnetic fields in the Schumann Resonance band.

    abstract::The Schumann Resonances (ScR) are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity excited by global lightning discharges. This natural electromagnetic noise has likely existed on the Earth ever since the Earth had an atmosphere and an ionosphere, hence surrounding us throughout ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36341-z

    authors: Elhalel G,Price C,Fixler D,Shainberg A

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • MiR-146a-5p suppresses activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells in nonalcoholic fibrosing steatohepatitis through directly targeting Wnt1 and Wnt5a.

    abstract::Nonalcoholic fibrosing steatohepatitis is a uniform process throughout nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been suggested to modulate cellular processes in liver diseases. However, the functional role of miRNAs in nonalcoholic fibrosing steatohepatitis is largely unclear. In this study, w...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep16163

    authors: Du J,Niu X,Wang Y,Kong L,Wang R,Zhang Y,Zhao S,Nan Y

    更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00