Abstract:
:The technology of "Lab-on-a-Chip" allows the synthesis and analysis of chemicals and biological substance within a portable or handheld device. The 3D printed structures enable precise control of various geometries. The combination of these two technologies in recent years makes a significant progress. The current approaches of 3D printing, such as stereolithography, polyjet, and fused deposition modeling, are introduced. Their manufacture specifications, such as surface roughness, resolution, replication fidelity, cost, and fabrication time, are compared with each other. Finally, novel application of 3D printed channel in biology are reviewed, including pathogenic bacteria detection using magnetic nanoparticle clusters in a helical microchannel, cell stimulation by 3D chemical gradients, perfused functional vascular channels, 3D tissue construct, organ-on-a-chip, and miniaturized fluidic "reactionware" devices for chemical syntheses. Overall, the 3D printed fluidic chip is becoming a powerful tool in the both medical and chemical industries.
journal_name
J Biomed Scijournal_title
Journal of biomedical scienceauthors
Zhou Ydoi
10.1186/s12929-017-0384-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-18 00:00:00pages
80issue
1eissn
1021-7770issn
1423-0127pii
10.1186/s12929-017-0384-2journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensing tissue acidosis is an important function of the somatosensory nervous system to response to noxious stimuli. MAIN BODY:In the pain clinic, acid or soreness sensation is a characteristic sensory phenotype of various acute and chronic pain syndromes, such as delayed onset muscle soreness, fibromyalgia...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0486-5
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poly(ADP-ribose) is a NAD+-requiring, DNA-repairing, enzyme playing a central role in pancreatic beta-cell death and in the development of endothelial dysfunction in humans and experimental animals. PARP activation is also relevant to the development of complications of diabetes. Hence, agents capable of inh...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S16
更新日期:2010-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of intra-arterial propofol-induced vascular permeability change resulting in tissue edema. The mechanism of propofol-induced hyperpermeability was examined in a rat femoral artery injection model. Vascular permeability was determined by measuring the Evans bl...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9164-4
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 42 individuals, including 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) and 26 maternal family members w...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Endotoxin shock is characterized by systemic hypotension, hyporeactiveness to vasoconstrictors and acute lung edema. A nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) has been shown to be effective in reversing acute lung injury. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of NOS blockade b...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256421
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abstract::Recent transcriptome analyses have revealed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly expressed in mammalian cells and abundant in the CNS, with tissue and cell type-specific expression patterns. Moreover, ncRNAs have been found to intricately and dynamically regulate various signaling pathways in neurodegeneration. As...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV-1 Tat protein is an RNA-binding transcriptional transactivator. Recent findings suggest that Tat associates with a cellular kinase that phosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Here we review, in brief, the role of Tat-associated kinase in Tat-activated transcrip...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyaluronic acid (HA) is present in many tissues; its presence in serum may be related to certain inflammatory conditions, tissue damage, sepsis, liver malfunction and some malignancies. In the present work, our goal was to investigate the significance of hyaluronic acid effect on erythrocyte flow properties....
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-8
更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::In all eukaryotes, the plasma membrane is critically important as it maintains the architectural integrity of the cell. Proper anchorage and interaction between the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton is critical for normal cellular processes. The ERM (ezrin-radixin-moesin) proteins are a class of highly homologous p...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0246-3
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The matrin 3 family of nuclear proteins consists of members with potentially diverse activities. Matrin 3 and NP220 share RNA-binding domains, and NP220 has been shown to recognize and bind to the DNA sequence, CCCCC (G/C). We have isolated and characterized another member of the matrin 3 family, designated NP94, from...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256432
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidoglycan-activated gene expression is mediated through various transcription factors including CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta). The purpose of the present study is to elucidate the mechanism of PGN-activated C/EBPdelta gene. PGN stimulated C/EBPdelta protein and mRNA expression in mouse macropha...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9146-6
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy in terms of clinical features, underlying pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. Recent advances in genomic techniques have unraveled the molecular complexity of AML leukemogenesis, which in turn have led to refinement of risk stratification and pers...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00674-7
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing brain is a major target for alcohol's actions and neurological/functional abnormalities include microencephaly, reduced frontal cortex, mental retardation and attention-deficits. Previous studies have shown that ethanol altered the lateral ventricular neuroepithelial cell proliferation. However, t...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0225-8
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wedelolactone (WEL), a major coumestan ingredient in Wedelia chinensis, has been used to treat septic shock, hepatitis and venom poisoning in traditional Chinese medicines. The objective of the study was to elucidate the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism of WEL with a cellular model of lipopolysacchari...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-20-84
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::An isolated thoracic spinal cord of the neonatal rat in vitro spontaneously generates sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) at ~25 degrees C, but it fails in SND genesis at < or = 10 degrees C. Basal levels of the c-Fos expression in the spinal cords incubated at < or = 10 degrees C and ~25 degrees C were compared to dete...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-44
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first- and second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (1/2G EGFR-TKIs) gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib have all been approved as standard first-line treatments for advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The third-generation (3G) EGFR-TKIs have been develop...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0305-9
更新日期:2016-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitination modulates a large repertoire of cellular functions and thus, dysregulation of the ubiquitin system results in multiple human diseases, including cancer. Ubiquitination requires an E3 ligase, which is responsible for substrate recognition and conferring specificity to ubiquitination. HUWE1 is a multiface...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0470-0
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the second-most-common cause of malignancies in women worldwide, and the oncogenic activity of the human papilloma virus types (HPV) E7 protein has a crucial role in anogenital tumors. In this study, we have designed a therapeutic vaccine based on chitosan nanodelivery systems to deliver H...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-014-0069-z
更新日期:2014-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of cells of the human monocyte/macrophage lineage to host HIV-1 replication while resisting cell death is believed to significantly contribute to their ability to serve as a reservoir for viral replication in the host. Although macrophages are generally resistant to apoptosis, interruption of anti-apoptoti...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256024
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids regulate the expression of many liver-specific genes via glucocorticoid receptors. The presence of glucocorticoid receptors in liver has been reported in many mammalian species but not in nude mice. In the present study, we demonstrate the presence of specific glucocorticoid receptors in nude mouse liv...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02253306
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and inflammation contributed to the propagation of acute liver injury (ALI). The present study was undertaken to determine whether D-galactosamine (D-GalN) induces ALI via the mitochondrial apoptosis- and proinflammatory cytokine-signaling pathways, and possible mechanism(s) by which green tea (GT) ex...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-35
更新日期:2009-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin II (Ang II) signaling occurs via two major receptors which activate non-receptor tyrosin kinases that then interact with protein tyrosin-phosphatases (PTPs) to regulate cell function. SHP-2 is one such important PTP that also functions as an adaptor to promote downstream signaling pathway. Its ro...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-38
更新日期:2011-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (called the MAMs) and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems. At the MAM, the Sig-1R is known to play a role in regulating the Ca2+ signaling between ER and mitochondr...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in women worldwide. The persistence of the virus may cause warts that are considered benign lesions and low or high grade intraepithelial lesions (LSIL/HSIL). Immunological system plays an important role in the resolution of infections....
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0472-y
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of animal studies on the effects of dopaminergic agents on alcohol intake behavior have been performed. Acute alcohol administration in rats induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus and in the nucleus accumbens, an effect related among others to reinforcement. It has been repeatedly sugges...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02255975
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila eye development is a progressive process including cell fate determination, pattern formation, and rhabdomere morphogenesis. During eye development, a dramatic change in cell shape, which involves turning and extension of the photoreceptor apical surface, occurs in the early pupal stages. It is known that a...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02254441
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engineering approaches were adopted for liver microsystems to recapitulate cell arrangements and culture microenvironments in vivo for sensitive, high-throughput and biomimetic drug screening. This review introduces liver microsystems in vitro for drug hepatotoxicity, drug-drug interactions, metabolic function and enz...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most invasive types of cancer with high mortality. A previous study has indicated that low levels of let-7d and miR-205 in HNSCC patients are correlated with poor survival. Let-7d and miR-205 are tumor suppressors and regulators of epithelial-to-mesenc...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0511-3
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) is an important brain region for the coordination of mu-opioid-induced pharmacological actions. The present study was designed to determine whether newly isolated mu-opioid peptide endomorphins can activate G proteins through mu-opioid receptors in the PAG by monitoring th...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02255469
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori bacteria colonize human gastric mucosa, cause chronic inflammation, peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. Colonization is mediated by H. pylori adhesins, which preferentially bind mucin 5 (MUC5AC) and Lewis (Le) determinants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of H. pylori an...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0515-z
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00