Liver microsystems in vitro for drug response.

Abstract:

:Engineering approaches were adopted for liver microsystems to recapitulate cell arrangements and culture microenvironments in vivo for sensitive, high-throughput and biomimetic drug screening. This review introduces liver microsystems in vitro for drug hepatotoxicity, drug-drug interactions, metabolic function and enzyme induction, based on cell micropatterning, hydrogel biofabrication and microfluidic perfusion. The engineered microsystems provide varied microenvironments for cell culture that feature cell coculture with non-parenchymal cells, in a heterogeneous extracellular matrix and under controllable perfusion. The engineering methods described include cell micropatterning with soft lithography and dielectrophoresis, hydrogel biofabrication with photolithography, micromolding and 3D bioprinting, and microfluidic perfusion with endothelial-like structures and gradient generators. We discuss the major challenges and trends of liver microsystems to study drug response in vitro.

journal_name

J Biomed Sci

authors

Lee JH,Ho KL,Fan SK

doi

10.1186/s12929-019-0575-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-28 00:00:00

pages

88

issue

1

eissn

1021-7770

issn

1423-0127

pii

10.1186/s12929-019-0575-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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