Enterovirus A71: virulence, antigenicity, and genetic evolution over the years.

abstract：:DNA vaccines have emerged as an attractive approach for generating antigen-specific immunotherapy. Strategies that enhance antigen presentation may potentially be used to enhance DNA vaccine potency. Previous experiments showed that chimeric DNA vaccines utilizing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone molecules, such a...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Lin CT,Chang TC,Chao A,Dzeng E,Soong YK,Hung CF,Lai CH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (called the MAMs) and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems. At the MAM, the Sig-1R is known to play a role in regulating the Ca2+ signaling between ER and mitochondr...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Weng TY,Tsai SA,Su TP

更新日期：2017-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is essential for development, growth and advancement of solid tumors. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is recognized as an angiogenic factor in various tumors. This prompted us to study the clinical implications of COX-2 expression related to angiogenesis in uterine cervical cancers. There was a significant correla...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Fujimoto J,Toyoki H,Sato E,Sakaguchi H,Jahan I,Alam SM,Tamaya T

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multilineage somatic progenitor/stem cells that have been shown to possess immunomodulatory properties in recent years. Initially met with much skepticism, MSC immunomodulation has now been well reproduced across tissue sources and species to be clinically relevant. This has ope...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wang LT,Ting CH,Yen ML,Liu KJ,Sytwu HK,Wu KK,Yen BL

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebrafish tbx5 expresses in the heart, pectoral fins and eyes of zebrafish during embryonic development. In zebrafish, injection of tbx5 morpholino antisense RNA caused changes of heart conformation, defect of heart looping, pericardium effusion, dropsy of ventral position and decreased heart rate. We suggested that c...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Lu JH,Lu JK,Choo SL,Li YC,Yeh HW,Shiue JF,Yeh VC

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of functionality and phenotype of follicular helper T cells (Tfh) with dengue virus (DENV) specific antibody responses and clinical disease severity has not been well studied. METHODS:We investigated the phenotype and functionality of Tfh cells and plasmablasts in adult patients (DF = 18, DH...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wijesinghe A,Gamage J,Goonewardena H,Gomes L,Jayathilaka D,Wijeratne DT,de Alwis R,Jeewandara C,Wijewickrama A,Ogg GS,Malavige GN

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmentally regulated endothelial cell locus-1 (Del1) is an embryonic angiogenic factor expressed in early embryonic endothelial cells, but recently has been found to be expressed in some forms of cancers including colon and breast cancers, and melanoma, and human cancer cell lines. Overexpression of Del1 accelera...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Zou X,Qiao H,Jiang X,Dong X,Jiang H,Sun X

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia is an important microenvironmental factor that induces cancer metastasis. Hypoxia/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) regulates many important steps of the metastatic processes, especially epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that is one of the crucial mechanisms to cause early stage of tumor metastasis. T...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Tsai YP,Wu KJ

更新日期：2012-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tat proteins of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 (HIV-1) and 2 (HIV-2), termed Tat-1 and Tat-2, respectively, are essential for efficient viral replication. Tat proteins activate viral transcription by binding to the TAR RNA stem-loop structure at the 5' end of viral transcripts. We used an in vitro selection ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Rhim H,Rice AP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our previous report suggested that centrosomal P4.1-associated protein (CPAP) is required for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) encoded non-structure protein X (HBx)-mediated nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) activation. CPAP is overexpressed in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcin...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Yen CJ,Yang ST,Chen RY,Huang W,Chayama K,Lee MH,Yang SJ,Lai HS,Yen HY,Hsiao YW,Wang JM,Lin YJ,Hung LY

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that transgenic ablation of gonadotrophs results in impaired development of cells immunostainable for prolactin (PRL) but not of cells immunostainable for growth hormone (GH) or pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in pituitary of newborn mice. The question remained whether this reduction in PRL protein ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Vankelecom H,Seuntjens E,Hauspie A,Denef C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In all eukaryotes, the plasma membrane is critically important as it maintains the architectural integrity of the cell. Proper anchorage and interaction between the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton is critical for normal cellular processes. The ERM (ezrin-radixin-moesin) proteins are a class of highly homologous p...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Ponuwei GA

更新日期：2016-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Loss of ovarian function, as in menopause or after ovariectomy (OVX), is closely associated with obesity and white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation. Estrogen replacement protects against postmenopausal obesity but increases the risks of carcinogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the effects of lo...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Shen HH,Yang CY,Kung CW,Chen SY,Wu HM,Cheng PY,Lam KK,Lee YM

更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. We have assayed deletions in two candidate genes, the survival motor neuron (SMN) and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) genes, in 108 samples, of which 46 were from SMA patients, and 62 wer...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Haider MZ,Moosa A,Dalal H,Habib Y,Reynold L

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains a diagnostic challenge. We established diagnostic peptide biomarkers in bile and urine based on capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (CE-MS) to detect both local and systemic changes during CCA progression. In a prospective cohort study we recen...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Voigtländer T,Metzger J,Husi H,Kirstein MM,Pejchinovski M,Latosinska A,Frantzi M,Mullen W,Book T,Mischak H,Manns MP

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are an important class of antiresorptive drugs used in the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Recent studies have shown that nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates induced apoptosis in rabbit osteoclasts and prevented prenylated small GTPase. However, whether bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclas...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Tsubaki M,Komai M,Itoh T,Imano M,Sakamoto K,Shimaoka H,Takeda T,Ogawa N,Mashimo K,Fujiwara D,Mukai J,Sakaguchi K,Satou T,Nishida S

更新日期：2014-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noopept (N-phenyl-acetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) was constructed as a dipeptide analog of the standard cognition enhancer, piracetam. Our previous experiments have demonstrated the cognition restoring effect of noopept in several animal models of Alzheimer disease (AD). Noopept was also shown to prevent...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Ostrovskaya RU,Vakhitova YV,Kuzmina USh,Salimgareeva MKh,Zainullina LF,Gudasheva TA,Vakhitov VA,Seredenin SB

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To develop an individually-tailored dynamic risk assessment model following a multistep, multifactorial process of the Correa's gastric cancer model. METHODS:First, we estimated the state-to-state transition rates following Correa's five-step carcinogenic model and assessed the effect of risk factors, inclu...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Fann JC,Chiang TH,Yen AM,Lee YC,Wu MS,Chen HH

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:5-methoxytryptophan (5-MTP) is an endothelial factor with anti-inflammatory properties. It is synthesized from L-tryptophan via two enzymatic steps: tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (TPH-1) and hydroxyindole O-methyltransferase. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pro-inflammatory cytokines suppress endothelial 5-MTP production by i...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wu KK,Kuo CC,Yet SF,Lee CM,Liou JY

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type I Bartter syndrome is a recessive human nephropathy caused by loss-of-function mutations in the SLC12A1 gene coding for the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter NKCC2. We recently established the mutant mouse line Slc12a1I299F exhibiting kidney defects highly similar to the late-onset manifestation of this heredit...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Kemter E,Rathkolb B,Becker L,Bolle I,Busch DH,Dalke C,Elvert R,Favor J,Graw J,Hans W,Ivandic B,Kalaydjiev S,Klopstock T,Rácz I,Rozman J,Schrewe A,Schulz H,Zimmer A,Fuchs H,Gailus-Durner V,Hrabe de Angelis M,Wolf

更新日期：2014-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a putative anti-stress agent and stress is associated with the secretion of catecholamine from the adrenal gland, but the effects of DHEA on catecholamine secretion are not fully understood. Using bovine chromaffin cells, we found that DHEA inhibited catecholamine secretion and cytosol...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Liu PS,Wang PY

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4) genotype is a major risk factor for developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inheritance of apoE4 is also associated with impairments in olfactory function in early stages of AD. In this project we examined the effects of the three common isoforms of human apoE (apoE2, ap...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Hussain A,Luong M,Pooley A,Nathan BP

更新日期：2013-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is one of the most invaliding and preventable diseases in the United States. Growing evidence suggests that there are sex differences in obesity in human and experimental animals. However, the specific mechanisms of this disease are unknown. Consequently, there is any particular treatment according to the sex/...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Fitzgerald SJ,Janorkar AV,Barnes A,Maranon RO

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of tumoricidal activity is one of the major functions of activated macrophages. Our previous study demonstrated that P388D1 murine macrophage-like cells secreted a plasmacytoma cytotoxic factor (PCF) that selectively killed certain tumor cell lines including MOPC-315 plasmacytoma in vitro. Our subsequent stu...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Chu CY,Tseng J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance have attracted great attention from biomedical researchers and clinicians because of the astonishing increase in its prevalence. Decrease in the capacity of oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction are a major contributor to the...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wang CH,Wei YH

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the second-most-common cause of malignancies in women worldwide, and the oncogenic activity of the human papilloma virus types (HPV) E7 protein has a crucial role in anogenital tumors. In this study, we have designed a therapeutic vaccine based on chitosan nanodelivery systems to deliver H...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Tahamtan A,Ghaemi A,Gorji A,Kalhor HR,Sajadian A,Tabarraei A,Moradi A,Atyabi F,Kelishadi M

更新日期：2014-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors were shown capable of high efficiency transduction of both dividing and nondividing cells and tissues. AAV-mediated transduction leads to stable, long-term transgene expression in the absence of apparent immune response. These properties and the broad host range of AAV vectors indi...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Tal J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) which develop due to renal accumulation and biotransformation of CDDP. The allevi...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Volarevic V,Djokovic B,Jankovic MG,Harrell CR,Fellabaum C,Djonov V,Arsenijevic N

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal exposure to dietary factors during pregnancy can influence embryonic development and may modulate the phenotype of offspring through epigenetic programming. Folate is critical for nucleotide synthesis, and preconceptional intake of dietary folic acid (FA) is credited with reduced incidences of neural tube def...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Barua S,Kuizon S,Junaid MA

更新日期：2014-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A three-dimensional molecular model of the transmembrane domain of the 5-HT(1A) receptor (5-HT(1A)R) is presented in the context of a general strategy for modeling the macromolecular structure of a guanine nucleotide binding, regulatory protein coupled receptor (GPCR). The model of the 5-HT(1A)R rests on the definitio...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Pardo L,Batlle M,Duñach M,Weinstein H

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00