Abstract:
:Ubiquitination modulates a large repertoire of cellular functions and thus, dysregulation of the ubiquitin system results in multiple human diseases, including cancer. Ubiquitination requires an E3 ligase, which is responsible for substrate recognition and conferring specificity to ubiquitination. HUWE1 is a multifaceted HECT domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase, which catalyzes both mono-ubiquitination and K6-, K48- and K63-linked poly-ubiquitination of its substrates. Many of the substrates of HUWE1 play a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of cellular development. Not surprisingly, dysregulation of HUWE1 is associated with tumorigenesis and metastasis. HUWE1 is frequently overexpressed in solid tumors, but can be downregulated in brain tumors, suggesting that HUWE1 may possess differing cell-specific functions depending on the downstream targets of HUWE1. This review introduces some important discoveries of the HUWE1 substrates, including those controlling proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, DNA repair, and responses to stress. In addition, we review the signaling pathways HUWE1 participates in and obstacles to the identification of HUWE1 substrates. We also discuss up-to-date potential therapeutic designs using small molecules or ubiquitin variants (UbV) against the HUWE1 activity. These molecular advances provide a translational platform for future bench-to-bed studies. HUWE1 is a critical ubiquitination modulator during the tumor progression and may serve as a possible therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
journal_name
J Biomed Scijournal_title
Journal of biomedical scienceauthors
Kao SH,Wu HT,Wu KJdoi
10.1186/s12929-018-0470-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-04 00:00:00pages
67issue
1eissn
1021-7770issn
1423-0127pii
10.1186/s12929-018-0470-0journal_volume
25pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-08-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
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