Abstract:
:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane-bound vesicles that serve a means of cell-cell communication. Studying EVs at a single-particle level is important because EVs are inherently heterogeneous. Novel micro- and nanotechnological tools have open opportunities for realizing single-EV measurements exploiting their biochemical, electrical, mechanical, and/or optical properties. This review summarizes the recent development of technologies toward sorting and analyzing single EVs. Sorting EVs into a more homogeneous subset relaxes the sensitivity and throughput required on the EV detection, and hence related techniques are also included in this review. These exciting technologies are on the rise and will expand our understanding of EVs and their applications in the near future.
journal_name
J Biomed Scijournal_title
Journal of biomedical scienceauthors
Chiang CY,Chen Cdoi
10.1186/s12929-019-0502-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-15 00:00:00pages
9issue
1eissn
1021-7770issn
1423-0127pii
10.1186/s12929-019-0502-4journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma has become an important public health issue and approximately 300 million people have suffered from the disease worldwide. Nowadays, the use of acupuncture in asthma is increasing. This study intended to systematically analyze and compare the gene expression profiles between the asthmatic and acupunct...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-46
更新日期:2009-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter 1 (LP1) is an inducible and cell type-specific promoter involved in regulating the production of an 8.3-kb primary LAT transcript during acute and latent infection of peripheral sensory neurons and during subsequent virus reactivation...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02255935
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was to investigate the effects and action mechanisms of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on steroidogenesis in rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells (ZG). ZG cells were incubated with DHEA in the presence or absence of angiotensin II (AngII), a high concentration of potassium, 8-Br-cAMP, forskolin, 25-OH-c...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-008-9241-3
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dextromethorphan (DM), an antitussive agent, has been claimed to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in vitro. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of DM on sepsis induced by intravenous (i.v.) administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in anesthetized Wistar rats and by intraperiton...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02254358
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (called the MAMs) and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems. At the MAM, the Sig-1R is known to play a role in regulating the Ca2+ signaling between ER and mitochondr...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-017-0380-6
更新日期:2017-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is essential for development, growth and advancement of solid tumors. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is recognized as an angiogenic factor in various tumors. This prompted us to study the clinical implications of COX-2 expression related to angiogenesis in uterine cervical cancers. There was a significant correla...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9114-6
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to high prevalence and mortality and the lack of effective therapies, prostate cancer is one of the most crucial health problems in men. Drug resistance aggravates the situation, not only in human prostate cancer but also in other cancers. In this study, we report for the first time that cardiac glycosides (e.g. o...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256539
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent transcriptome analyses have revealed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly expressed in mammalian cells and abundant in the CNS, with tissue and cell type-specific expression patterns. Moreover, ncRNAs have been found to intricately and dynamically regulate various signaling pathways in neurodegeneration. As...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00636-z
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors were shown capable of high efficiency transduction of both dividing and nondividing cells and tissues. AAV-mediated transduction leads to stable, long-term transgene expression in the absence of apparent immune response. These properties and the broad host range of AAV vectors indi...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02253246
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of TGF beta1 polymorphisms and atrial fibrillation (AF) in essential hypertensive (EH) subjects remains unknown. Methods EH subjects with AF (EH+AF+) and sinus rhythm (EH+AF-) were enrolled. The polymorphisms of +869 T --> C at codon 10 and + 915 G --> C at codon 25, were genotyped. The clini...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-23
更新日期:2010-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) is involved in the development of atherosclerotic heart disease through a mechanism that is not fully understood. In this study, we examined the role of malondialdehyde (MDA), an important oxidative stress epitope of oxLDL, in mediating coronary endothelial cytotoxicity. RESULTS:Human c...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-21-11
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fat embolism syndrome (FES) associated with acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinical condition following long bone fracture. We have reported 14 victims due to ALI with FES. Our laboratory has developed an animal model that produced fat emboli (FE). The major purpose of this study was to test whether neutrophil...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-19-3
更新日期:2012-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To develop an individually-tailored dynamic risk assessment model following a multistep, multifactorial process of the Correa's gastric cancer model. METHODS:First, we estimated the state-to-state transition rates following Correa's five-step carcinogenic model and assessed the effect of risk factors, inclu...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0485-6
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::In all eukaryotes, the plasma membrane is critically important as it maintains the architectural integrity of the cell. Proper anchorage and interaction between the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton is critical for normal cellular processes. The ERM (ezrin-radixin-moesin) proteins are a class of highly homologous p...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0246-3
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is one of the most invaliding and preventable diseases in the United States. Growing evidence suggests that there are sex differences in obesity in human and experimental animals. However, the specific mechanisms of this disease are unknown. Consequently, there is any particular treatment according to the sex/...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0488-3
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed at developing nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetics that selectively activate specific biological signals and, as a result, lack the side effects of the full-length protein. Two dimeric dipeptides, bis-(N-aminocaproyl-glycyl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GK-6) and bis(N-succinyl-L-glutamyl-L-...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0198-z
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Different human retroviruses, such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV), can cause neurologic infection. However, a definitive diagnosis may be hampered by several factors. Quantification of the viral or proviral load in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be helpful in the diagno...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0170-y
更新日期:2015-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis causes significant levels of morbidity and mortality in many geographical regions of the world. The disease is caused by infections with parasitic blood flukes known as schistosomes. The control of schistosomiasis over the last several decades has been centered on the mass drug administration (MDA) of ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-0621-y
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glutaminase predominates in periportal hepatocytes and it has been proposed that it determines the glutamine-derived nitrogen flow through the urea cycle. Glutamine-derived urea production should, thus, be considerably faster in periportal hepatocytes. This postulate, based on indirect observations, has not ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-1
更新日期:2010-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Although hypercholesterolemia is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerosis, little is known about the effect of hypercholesterolemia on cardiac contractile function. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of hypercholesterolemia on myocardial contractility. Fifteen New Zealand white rabbits were fed ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02254368
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunctions, including turnover enrichment, gap junction disruption, inflammation, and oxidation, play vital roles in the initiation of vascular disorders and atherosclerosis. Hemodynamic forces, i.e., atherprotective pulsatile (PS) and pro-atherogenic oscillatory shear stress (OS), ca...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0551-8
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool to silence gene expression post-transcriptionally. Delivering sequences of RNAi in vivo remains a problem. The aim of this study was to use JC virus (JCV) virus-like particles (VLPs) as a vector for delivering RNAi in silencing the cytokine gene of IL-10. METHODS:J...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-51
更新日期:2010-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Diazoxide is a selective mitochondria ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel opener, which has been reported to preserve the microvascular integrity of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R)-injured tissues. Our study aimed to assess diazoxide's effects on I/R-injured cremaster muscles and to further elucidate its underlying me...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-005-3730-4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Honokiol, a cell-permeable phenolic compound derived from the bark of magnolia trees and present in Asian herbal teas, has a unique array of pharmacological actions, including the inhibition of multiple autonomic responses. We determined the effects of honokiol on calcium signaling underlying transmission me...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-20-11
更新日期:2013-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::With the advances in deep sequencing-based transcriptome profiling technology, it is now known that human genome is transcribed more pervasively than previously thought. Up to 90% of the human DNA is transcribed, and a large proportion of the human genome is transcribed as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), a heterogenous...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00647-w
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the major constituent of about 75% of all urinary stone and the secondary hyperoxaluria is a primary risk factor. Current treatment options for the patients with hyperoxaluria and CaOx stone diseases are limited. Oxalate degrading bacteria might have beneficial effects on urinary ox...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-014-0086-y
更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since our previous report on WHO CARDIAC Study data demonstrated that 24-hour urinary (24U) taurine (Tau) excretion was a useful biomarker of seafood (SF) intake and inversely related to the mortality rates of stroke and coronary heart diseases in the world, we determined that SF is important in the risk red...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S43
更新日期:2010-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Taiwan over the past two decades and liver cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in Taiwan with a trend of increase in incidence. Therapeutic options and efficacy for liver cancer have been limited and the 5-year survival rate is less than 7% in the Unite States...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9141-3
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin II (Ang II) signaling occurs via two major receptors which activate non-receptor tyrosin kinases that then interact with protein tyrosin-phosphatases (PTPs) to regulate cell function. SHP-2 is one such important PTP that also functions as an adaptor to promote downstream signaling pathway. Its ro...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-38
更新日期:2011-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The conserved Notch signaling pathway regulates cell fate decisions and maintains stem cells in multicellular organisms. Up-regulation of Notch signaling is observed in several types of cancer and is causally involved in proliferation and survival of cancer cells. Thus, it is of great interest to look for an...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-42
更新日期:2011-06-17 00:00:00