Abstract:
:Chemotherapy resistance has been considered as a major problem for multiple myeloma (MM) treatment and bone marrow microenvironment plays a crucial role in the MM progression and chemoresistance. Recent studies reported that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived from MM patients (MM-MSCs) revealed various characteristics compared with these from healthy subjects (NM-MSCs). However, the functions and mechanisms by which MM-MSCs mediate the chemotherapy resistance of MM remain unclear. In this study, we show that MM-MSCs decreased melphalan or doxorubicin-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in two MM cell lines (U266 and RPMI-8226). Mechanistically, we demonstrate that MM-MSCs promote the expressions of autophagy related genes to activate autophagy, followed by ultimately NF-κB signaling activation in MM cells. Inhibition of NF-κB signaling reversed the protective effects of MM-MSC on MM cells. Moreover, autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) or 3-Methyladenine (3MA) treatment significantly suppressed phosphorylation and consequently degradation of NF-κB inhibitor I-κBα, reduced MM-MSCs-mediate activation of NF-κB and prevented MM-MSCs-induced resistance. Taken together, our findings indicate MM-MSCs are involved in the mechanism of the chemotherapy resistance of MM. Therefore, the inhibition of MM-MSCs-induced autophagy may combat chemotherapy resistance and provide a promising therapeutic strategy for MM treatment.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Yang H,Zheng Y,Zhang Y,Cao Z,Jiang Ydoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2017.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
82-88eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(17)30467-8journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Resistance to chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) drug STI571 has been associated with point mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL. For example, the mutation T315I (g. 68721C>T) and, to a lesser extent, Y253F (g. 58796A>T) appear in a significant proportion of patients resistant to treatment. Mutations appear intimatel...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(03)00066-3
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABCG2 encodes a transporter protein that is associated with multidrug-resistant phenotypes in many cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML); high levels of expression are generally associated with a poor prognosis. To better understand how expression of ABCG2 is controlled in pediatric AML, we performed a detai...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2003.09.015
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard chemotherapic approach for MZL is missing. We are presenting our monocenter experience with 2CdA+/-rituximab. Patients received 2CdA, 5mg/m(2), weekly, for 6 weeks. Patients receiving rituximab underwent to antibody administration in association with 2CdA, or after the end of chemotherapy. Global ORR was 89.3...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.04.003
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies aimed at identifying a prognostic significance of angiogenesis-related factors: CD105 and placental growth factor (PlGF) in a course of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Research protocol was based on detection of RNA and protein expressions in bone marrow blasts using quantitative PCR and immunocytoche...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2012.03.017
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(92)90139-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(95)00137-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is highly malignant and frequently expresses the PML-RARalpha (promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-alpha) fusion protein. This fusion protein is targeted by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (As2O3), presently used in APL therapy. We have evaluated effects...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2007.06.021
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(89)90010-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.04.036
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient affected with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with lymphocyte surface mu and kappa determinants and vacuolated bone marrow plasma cells, the serum contained polymers of a truncated mu chain and normal-sized kappa chains. These light chains were present as monomers and covalent dimers in studies performed und...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90129-9
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2020.106385
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a unique case of de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with cryptic 15;17 rearrangements. Cytogenetically, structural rearrangements of the 6p23 region has been reported mainly in secondary leukemia. This patient had a karyotype of 46, XY, del(6)(p23) and no additional chromosomal abnormalities. Molecul...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00139-3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90162-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(85)90140-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.05.020
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.01.014
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the frequency of the most common fusion genes in Mexican pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Molecular analysis using RT-PCR was carried out in 53-blood samples: 52 patients with de novo ALL and one with relapsed ALL. The ETV6-RUNX1 fusion was found in 7 ca...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.021
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of treatment response in acute leukemia is routinely performed after therapy via bone marrow biopsy. We investigated the use of positron emission tomography (PET) for early assessment of treatment response in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), using the proliferation marker 3'-deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluor...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.06.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukaemic cells from the peripheral blood of 90 patients with acute leukaemia (54 non-lymphocytic (ANLL) 36 lymphocytic (ALL)) have been examined for the presence of the platelet/ALL-associated p24 membrane antigen by indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry using monoclonal antibody FMC8. Cells from 28 of the A...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90109-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.07.031
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) plays a major role in the homeostasis of cellular protein. We demonstrate that each of the major hematologic diseases (AML, ALL, and MDS) has a specific and different plasma profile of UPS protein and enzymatic activities. While high levels of proteasome and ubiquitin proteins and...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.09.009
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence and outcomes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) are not well established at the population level, especially since the widespread use of immunophenotyping. We studied the epidemiology of CLL in Manitoba (Canada) by combining data from a centralized flow cytometry facility and th...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.06.013
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated protracted low-dose oral Clofarabine for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Adults with an International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) score of INT-1 or higher who had failed first line therapy were eligible. INT-1 patients had to be transfusion-dependent. We started with oral Clofara...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00