Role of Myc in differentiation and apoptosis in HL60 cells after exposure to arsenic trioxide or all-trans retinoic acid.

Abstract:

:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is highly malignant and frequently expresses the PML-RARalpha (promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-alpha) fusion protein. This fusion protein is targeted by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (As2O3), presently used in APL therapy. We have evaluated effects of ATRA and As2O3 treatment in PML-RARalpha-negative HL60 promyelocytic leukemia cells, harboring amplified c-myc. Characterization of expression and activity of c-Myc and its target genes hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) and CAD (carbamoyltransferase-dihydroorotase) revealed marked down-regulation in response to ATRA, but not As2O3. We suggest that blockage of terminal differentiation upon As2O3 treatment may be mediated through c-Myc.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Jiang G,Albihn A,Tang T,Tian Z,Henriksson M

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2007.06.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

297-307

issue

2

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(07)00284-6

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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