Abstract:
:Drug-induced liver injuries have been a major focus of current research in drug development, and are also one of the major reasons for the failure and withdrawal of drugs in development. Drug-induced liver injuries have been systematically recorded in many public databases, which have become valuable resources in this field. In this study, we provide an overview of these databases, including the liver injury-specific databases LiverTox, LTKB, Open TG-GATEs, LTMap and Hepatox, and the general databases, T3DB, DrugBank, DITOP, DART, CTD and HSDB. The features and limitations of these databases are summarized and discussed in detail. Apart from their powerful functions, we believe that these databases can be improved in several ways: by providing the data about the molecular targets involved in liver toxicity, by incorporating information regarding liver injuries caused by drug interactions, and by regularly updating the data.
journal_name
Arch Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of toxicologyauthors
Luo G,Shen Y,Yang L,Lu A,Xiang Zdoi
10.1007/s00204-017-2024-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
3039-3049issue
9eissn
0340-5761issn
1432-0738pii
10.1007/s00204-017-2024-8journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The investigation was aimed at providing insight into the side chain metabolism of furazolidone in mice. The agents used in the experiments were furazolidone, 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone, oxazolidinone, nitrofurantoin, 3-aminohydantoin and hydantoin, administered intraperitoneally at five equimolar doses ranging from 0.17...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00661377
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abstract::The peroxisome proliferator class of non-genotoxic rodent hepatocarcinogens cause hepatocyte DNA synthesis, peroxisome proliferation and liver tumours when administered to rats and mice, but fail to induce S-phase or peroxisome proliferation in hepatocytes from other species including guinea-pigs, dogs, and primates i...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
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abstract::Monolayers of L6 rat skeletal myoblast cells formed surface binding isotherms with the purified tobacco leaf glycoprotein TGP1 and the enriched cigarette tar glycoprotein TGP2. Scatchard analysis showed that the binding in the range of the limited concentrations tested was to a single class molecule and the calculated...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050151
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abstract::The immunotoxic potential of many classes of environmental contaminants has been well established in laboratory studies, with much attention being focussed on aryl hydrocarbon (Ah)-receptor binding polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD), and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) congener...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
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abstract::The flavonol quercetin shows a wide range of effects in biological systems. We investigated whether quercetin exerts its proposed antioxidant properties via the antioxidant enzyme system. Quercetin in a concentration range from 5 to 100 microM decreased manganese superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and coppe...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-003-0482-7
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00293571
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abstract::Female wistar rats, conventional albino mice, and Chinese hamsters were given a single dose of acrylonitrile, 0.5 or 0.75 mM/kg body weight. The elimination in the urine of thiocyanate, which is the main metabolite of acrylonitrile, indicated a decreasing proportion of biotransformation after oral (over 20%), intraper...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00353240
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abstract::The effects of six iv infusions of an emulsion containing the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on the liver and testes were investigated in 40-day-old rats. Groups of five to six animals received the emulsion every other day in doses of 0, 5, 50 or 500 mg DEHP/kg body weight. Liver effects were studied by...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00348313
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abstract::Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was employed to quantify ethylmorphine in biological fluids and tissues in a death attributed to oral ethylmorphine ingestion. The femoral blood concentration of the drug was 488 ng/ml. Hair analysis revealed the individual's drug abuse pattern, particularly th...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s002040050057
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-002-0375-1
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are widely occurring phytotoxins which can induce severe liver damage in humans and other mammalian species by mechanisms that are not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated the development of PA hepatotoxicity in vivo, using an acutely toxic dose of the PA senecionine in mice, in c...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02582-8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male F344/DuCrj (Fischer) rats were given bisphenol A (BPA) in the diet at levels of 0 (control), 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%, equivalent to 0, 235, 466 and 950 mg/kg per day, respectively, for 44 days. Body weight gains were depressed dose-dependently in BPA-treated rats, and those of 0.50 and 1.00% groups were significant....
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040000204
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01969922
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epoxide hydrolases (EH) are ubiquitously expressed in all living organisms and in almost all organs and tissues. They are mainly subdivided into microsomal and soluble EH and catalyze the hydration of epoxides, three-membered-cyclic ethers, to their corresponding dihydrodiols. Owning to the high chemical reactivity of...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-014-1371-y
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abstract::The effect of acetone pretreatment (5% in drinking water for 10 days on rat liver metabolism and toxicity of thiobenzamide (TB) was investigated. Hepatic microsomes from acetone-pretreated rats showed a significant increase of TB-S-oxidation rate which, on the basis of selective thermal inactivation of FAD-containing ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01974397
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotoxicity is a major side effect of cisplatin in chemotherapy. Pathologically, cisplatin nephrotoxicity is characterized by cell injury and death in renal tubules. The research in the past decade has gained significant understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tubular cell death, revealing a centr...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-014-1239-1
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of oxime (HI-6, toxogonin or PAM Cl) therapy against GF (cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) poisoning was assessed in mice. It was found that the combinations of atropine and either toxogonin or HI-6 were effective therapies against GF poisoning. PAM therapy was ineffective. HI-6 was the only oxime whi...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02342509
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a study on cadmium nephrotoxicity, we studied the effect of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in isolated human renal proximal tubules metabolizing the physiological substrate lactate. Dose-effect experiments showed that 10-500 μM CdCl2 reduced lactate removal, glucose production and the cellular levels of ATP, coen...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-010-0633-6
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050529
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00353283
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abstract::Experimental and/or epidemiological studies suggest that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) may delay fetal lung development and maturation and increase the susceptibility to childhood respiratory disease. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In our previous study with cultured human fetal l...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-017-2150-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050131
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abstract::2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is the most potent tumor promoter ever tested in rodents. Although it is known that most of the effects of TCDD are mediated by binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), the mechanisms leading to tumor promotion still remain to be elucidated. Loss of contact inhibition ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-004-0601-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily administration of 2g/kg/day di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) to immature rats was found to cause testicular atrophy and reduce zinc concentration. Specific activities of testicular enzymes associated with postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, such as lactate dehydrogenase isozyme-X, hyaluronidase and sorbitol dehydro...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00290553
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journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The evaluation of developmental and reproductive toxicity of food contact materials (FCMs) is an important task for food safety. Since traditional experiments are both time-consuming and labor-intensive, only a small number of FCMs have sufficient toxicological data for evaluating their effects on human health. While ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments were performed to test the possibility of interrupting the enterohepatic circulation of arsenic (As). Therefore the efficacy of adsorbents to bind As and/or As-DMPS adducts in vitro and their effect on the excretion of As into the feces and urine in vivo were investigated after injection of As2...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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