The formin DAAM is required for coordination of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in axonal growth cones.

Abstract:

:Directed axonal growth depends on correct coordination of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in the growth cone. However, despite the relatively large number of proteins implicated in actin-microtubule crosstalk, the mechanisms whereby actin polymerization is coupled to microtubule stabilization and advancement in the peripheral growth cone remained largely unclear. Here, we identified the formin Dishevelled-associated activator of morphogenesis (DAAM) as a novel factor playing a role in concerted regulation of actin and microtubule remodeling in Drosophilamelanogaster primary neurons. In vitro, DAAM binds to F-actin as well as to microtubules and has the ability to crosslink the two filament systems. Accordingly, DAAM associates with the neuronal cytoskeleton, and a significant fraction of DAAM accumulates at places where the actin filaments overlap with that of microtubules. Loss of DAAM affects growth cone and microtubule morphology, and several aspects of microtubule dynamics; and biochemical and cellular assays revealed a microtubule stabilization activity and binding to the microtubule tip protein EB1. Together, these data suggest that, besides operating as an actin assembly factor, DAAM is involved in linking actin remodeling in filopodia to microtubule stabilization during axonal growth.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Szikora S,Földi I,Tóth K,Migh E,Vig A,Bugyi B,Maléth J,Hegyi P,Kaltenecker P,Sanchez-Soriano N,Mihály J

doi

10.1242/jcs.203455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2506-2519

issue

15

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.203455

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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