Abstract:
:We investigated the in vivo localisation of fission yeast cyclin-dependent kinase cdc2p during mitosis and meiosis. Fusion to yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) revealed that cdc2-YFP is present in the cytoplasm at all stages of the cell cycle. Nuclear cdc2-YFP fluorescence oscillates with that of cdc13-YFP cyclin. At G1/S, at least one of cdc13p, cig1p or cig2p B-type cyclins is required for the accumulation of cdc2-YFP into the nucleus. Cdc2-YFP and cdc13-YFP are highly enriched on the spindle pole body of cells in late G2 or arrested at S phase. Both accumulate on the spindle pole bodies and the spindle in prophase and metaphase independently of the microtubule-associated protein dis1p. In anaphase, the cdc2p/cdc13p complex leaves the spindle prior to sister chromatid separation, and cdc13-YFP is enriched at the nuclear periphery before fluorescence disappears. If cdc13p cannot be recognized by the anaphase-promoting complex, cdc2-YFP and cdc13-YFP remain associated with the spindle. In mating cells, cdc2-YFP enters the nucleus as soon as the cells undergo fusion. During karyogamy and meiotic prophase, cdc2-YFP is highly enriched on the centromeres. In meiosis I, association of cdc2-YFP with the spindle and the spindle pole bodies shows differences to mitotic cells, suggesting different mechanisms of spindle formation. This study suggests that changes in cdc2p localisation are important for both mitosis and meiosis regulation.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Decottignies A,Zarzov P,Nurse Pkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
2627-40issue
Pt 14eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cDNA encoding rat CaBP1 has been isolated and sequenced. The deduced polypeptide chain consists of 440 amino acids including two internal thioredoxin-like domains and a C-terminal KDEL retention/retrieval signal. Regarding the high degree of identity to the hamster protein P5, CaBP1 is considered to be the homologou...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gap junctions provide direct intercellular communication by linking adjacent cells with aqueous pores permeable to molecules up to 1 kDa in molecular mass and 8-14 A in diameter. The identification of over a dozen connexins in the mammalian gap junction family has stimulated interest in the functional significance of ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationshio between Con A-receptor mobility and Con A-induced agglutination of Novikoff hepatoma and normal rat liver cells was investigated. Novikoff cells, incubated with fluorescein-labelled Con A at 3 degrees C displayed uniform, ring-like surface fluorescence. Increasing the temperature of the cells to 37 de...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The forkhead transcription factor FOXN1 is required for normal cutaneous and thymic epithelial development. Mutations in FOXN1 give rise to the nude phenotype in mice, rats and man. However, the genes that are regulated by FOXN1 are unknown. To investigate FOXN1 function we expressed an inducible form of the protein, ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01302
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rickettsia conorii, the causative agent of Mediterranean spotted fever, is able to attach to and invade a variety of cell types both in vitro and in vivo. Although previous studies show that entry of R. conorii into non-phagocytic cells relies on actin polymerization, little else is known about the molecular details g...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01382
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, three classes of sphingolipids contain myo-inositol--inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC), mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) and mannosyldiinositol phosphorylceramide [M(IP)(2)C]. No fission yeast equivalent of Ipt1p, the inositolphosphotransferase that synthesizes M(IP)(2)C from MIP...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.059139
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of stained cytosolic proteins, in vivo 80 S ribosome translation products and in vitro translation products of poly(A)+ RNA from three species of Acetabularia was performed after characterization of their molecular weights and isoelectric points via two-dimensional electrophoresis. A total of 803 stained ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development or maturation of intercellular adhesions following their initiation has received very little attention even though this is an area of significance for a variety of in vivo processes. Using Ca2(+)-induced desmosome formation in MDCK cells as a study system it is shown that, following its initiation, des...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current paradigm of noncanonical NF-κB signaling suggests that the loss of TRAF2, TRAF3 or cIAP1 and cIAP2 leads to stabilization of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) to activate the noncanonical pathway. Although a crucial role of RIP1 in the TNFα-induced canonical NF-κB pathway has been well established, its involveme...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.075770
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations to Pax3 and other Pax family genes in both mice and humans result in numerous tissue-specific morphological defects. Little is known, however, about the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which Pax genes regulate morphogenesis. We previously showed that Pax3 induces cell aggregation and a mesenchymal-to-ep...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on apoptosis in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts and compared it to the effect of the nitrosonium cation (NO+). Both species induced apoptosis, confirmed by electron microscopy, propidium iodide staining, DNA laddering and activation of caspases. The kinetics of triggering apo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryogenesis - the emergence of eukaryotic cells - represents a pivotal evolutionary event. With a fundamentally more complex cellular plan compared to prokaryotes, eukaryotes are major contributors to most aspects of life on Earth. For decades, we have understood that eukaryotic origins lie within both the Archaea ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.178566
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sister-chromatid arm cohesion is lost during the metaphase I/anaphase I transition to allow homologue separation. To obtain needed information on this process we have analysed in grasshopper bivalents the sequential release of arm cohesion in relation to the behaviour of chromatid axes. Results show that sister axes a...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of crossovers between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is positively regulated by the ZMM proteins (also known as SIC proteins). DNA damage checkpoint proteins also promote efficient formation of interhomolog crossovers. Here, we examined, in budding yeast, the meiotic role of the heterotrimeric DNA dam...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.161554
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 43 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (5-phosphatase) hydrolyses the signalling molecules inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P(3)) and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4, 5)P(4)) in a signal-terminating reaction. We have utilised cell lines that stably underexpress the 43 kDa 5-phosphatase, a...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a genome-wide technical knockout, we isolated a newly identified set of GRIM (genes associated with retinoid-interferon-induced mortality) genes; GRIM genes mediate IFN- and retinoic-acid (RA)-induced cell death. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of one such gene, GRIM-1. Three proteins, with ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.070250
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to form proper synapses in mechanosensory hair cells, the sensory cells responsible for hearing and balance, leads to deafness and balance disorders. Ribbons are electron-dense structures that tether synaptic vesicles to the presynaptic zone of mechanosensory hair cells where they are juxtaposed with the post-...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.182592
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcripts containing expanded CNG repeats, which are found in several neuromuscular diseases, are not exported from the nucleus and aggregate as ribonuclear inclusions by an unknown mechanism. Using the MS2-GFP system, which tethers fluorescent proteins to a specific mRNA, we followed the dynamics of single CUG-repe...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.073270
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The attachment of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) to the endothelial lining of blood vessels is an important initial event in the acute inflammatory reaction. Experiments were carried out to examine some of the parameters of this adhesive interaction and the extent to which the substrate (endothelium) plays a role ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the basic cellular contributions to bone differentiation and mineralization are widely accepted, the regulation of these processes at the intracellular level remains inadequately understood. Our laboratory recently identified annexin 2 as a protein involved in osteoblastic mineralization. Annexin 2 was overexpre...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00909
更新日期:2004-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::When they are fixed with glutaraldehyde in the presence of calcium ions, the plasma membranes of Beroe giant smooth muscle fibres display micropapillae filled with an electron-dense deposit. After freeze-fracturing of fixed tissue, the micropapillae are still present, therefore their shape and size are determined duri...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human procathepsin D carries two N-linked glycosylation sites at asparagine residues 70 and 199, widely separated on the surface of the folded protein. We created monoglycosylated procathepsin D molecules by site-directed mutagenesis in vitro of the individual glycosylation sites. With only two exceptions, all 12 muta...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix molecule tenascin-R (TN-R) and the proteoglycans of the lectican family show an overlapping distribution in the developing brain, have been implicated in similar cellular processes and form a complex network of interactions. Previously, we have demonstrated that TN-R induces microprocesses alo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03094
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ena/VASP proteins are actin-binding proteins that localize to actin stress fibres, the tips of filopodia and the lamellipodial leading edge. In the past few years, a number of seemingly conflicting studies have confused the Ena/VASP field, pointing to roles for these proteins in both promotion and inhibition of actin-...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.00218
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coiled bodies are a special type of small round nuclear body, composed of coiled fibers and granules, especially prominent in the nucleoplasm of highly active cells (Brasch and Ochs (1992) Exp. Cell Res. 202, 211-223). Although no specific function has been assigned to coiled bodies, they contain spliceosome snRNAs an...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in age-related diseases, including cancer. The serine/threonine kinase protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a stress-responsive kinase and sensor for reactive oxygen species, which can initiate cell survival through NF-kappaB signaling. We have previously shown th...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.041061
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::PML nuclear bodies (NBs) are involved in the regulation of key nuclear pathways but their biochemical function in nuclear metabolism is unknown. In this study PML NB assembly dynamics were assessed by live cell imaging and mathematic modeling of its major component parts. We show that all six nuclear PML isoforms exhi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.031922
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ryanodine receptor (RyR) is an ion channel composed of four identical subunits mediating calcium efflux from the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum of excitable and non-excitable cells. We present several lines of evidence indicating that the RyR2 N-terminus is capable of self-association. A combination of yeast two-hybr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.133538
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::BAG6 participates in protein quality control and, here, we address its role in endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) by using the polytopic membrane protein OpD, an opsin degron mutant. Both BAG6 knockdown and BAG6 overexpression delay OpD degradation; however, our data suggest that these two perturbatio...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.145565
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acrosome reaction was induced in ejaculated ram spermatozoa by treatment with calcium and the ionophore A23187. Samples were fixed at different times after initiation of induction, and the morphological changes within the head membranes that took place as exocytosis occurred were studied in freeze-fracture replicas...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00