Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus causes neuronal damage because of increased intracellular glucose. Natural products as complementary therapy may reduce neuronal complications. This study investigated whether fish oil (FO) and wheat germ oil (WGO) supplementation protects the brain in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats by estimating lipid peroxidation and the inflammatory and anti-oxidant status of the brain. METHODS:Diabetes was induced in male Wistar rats by a single i.p. injection of STZ (60 mg/kg). Four weeks after diabetes induction, rats were divided into an untreated group and a group supplemented with 0.4 g/kg per day FO +WGO mix, p.o., for 4 weeks. Brain oxidant status was assessed by measuring nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), the GSH/oxidized glutathione (GSSG) ratio, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity. Inflammatory biomarkers (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α levels and nuclear factor (NF)-κβ immunoreaction) were measured in brains, combined with histological studies. Cholinergic function was assessed on the basis of acetylcholine (ACh) levels and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. RESULTS:Supplementation with FO + WGO reduced MDA and NO ( P < 0.001) in diabetic rat brains and enhanced brain antioxidant capacity, as evidenced by increased GSH, GSH/GSSG ratio ( P < 0.01), and SOD and CAT activity ( P < 0.01). In addition, FO + WGO supplementation suppressed NF-κB immunoreaction and TNF-α levels ( P < 0.001). Cholinergic function was improved by FO + WGO as a result of increased ACh levels and reduced AChE activity ( P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Supplementation of the diet with the FO + WGO mix modulated diabetic brain injury and this mix could potentially be used for preventing diabetic neurodegenerative sequelae.
journal_name
J Diabetesjournal_title
Journal of diabetesauthors
Khedr NFdoi
10.1111/1753-0407.12518subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1012-1022issue
11eissn
1753-0393issn
1753-0407journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to assess the quality of diabetes care and characteristics of the healthcare system in underdeveloped rural mountain areas of western China. METHODS:Questionnaires were used to collect data from 288 diabetic patients with a multistage cluster sampling method in Zhongjiang Co...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12433
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information on medication use, trends across time, and the impact of guidelines on appropriate use of antidiabetic drugs in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13003
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between dental caries and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between dental caries and MetS and its components in a middle-aged Chinese population. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was performed of 13 998 participants aged...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12424
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several genetic variants affecting gestational glucose metabolism. However, information regarding their known associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk remains scarce. METHODS:This study examined the associations of 12 gestational gluco...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12923
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), HbA1c may be a problematic measure of glycemic control. Glycated albumin and fructosamine have been proposed as better markers of hyperglycemia in CKD. In the present study we investigated associations of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine with fasting gluc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12618
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been recognized as an important player in macrophage cholesterol trafficking and inflammation, and may promote the development of atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the role of A-FABP in atherosclerosis in diabetes, we investigated the relationship between...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12549
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there is no consensus regarding the medical treatment of chronic Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of foot, except for effective off-loading. Because tarsal bones are predominantly trabecular, teriparatide may improve the macroarchitecture of foot bones in chronic CN. METHODS:People with diabetes and...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12902
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observations from clinical studies suggest that low serum levels of testosterone in men are often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic compromise. Indeed, the clinical symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism are markedly similar to those of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome, and ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00085.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that decreases the quality of life of T2DM patients. Very few studies have found an association between the development and progression of DPN in T2DM and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/d...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00205.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the current obesity epidemic, the search for effective weight loss approaches is required. In the present study, changes in weight, body composition and cardiovascular (CV) risk in response to a low-fat, reduced-energy diet (LFRE), a low-carbohydrate/high-protein diet (LCHP), or a commercially available...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2009.00033.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information exists regarding the efficacy of pregabalin in Chinese patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN). METHODS:An 11-week double-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed in Chinese pDPN patients randomized (1 : 1) to 300 mg/day pregabalin or placebo. The primary outcome ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12585
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Convincing evidence indicates that the consumption of inulin-type fructans, inulin, and oligofructose has beneficial effects on blood glucose changes in animal models, although data in humans have been considered equivocal. As such, a systematic review of available literature on humans was conducted to evalu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00099.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with ethnicity and worse cardiac surgery outcomes, no research has been done to study the effect of both diabetes and ethnicity on cardiac surgery outcomes in a multiethnic Southeast Asian cohort. Hence, this study aimed to delineate the association of ethnicity on outcomes af...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12961
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on postprandial incretin responses to different carbohydrate meals. Therefore, we designed a study to compare the different effects of two carbohydrates (75 g oral glucose, a monosaccharide and 100 g standard noodle, a polysaccharide, with 75 g carbohydrates equivalently) on postpran...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12245
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is the primary incretin hormone secreted from the intestine upon uptake of food to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. GLP-1 exerts its effects by binding to its G-protein coupled receptors and subsequently activating adenylate cyclase, leading to generation of cyclic a...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12161
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a risk factor for various cancers, but its prognostic role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is controversial and understudied. This study investigated the prognostic value of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in RCC patients. METHODS:The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 451 RCC patients undergoing rad...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12957
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship among components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and their association with diabetes is unclear in West Asia. The aim of the present study was to conduct factor analysis of MetS components and the effect these factors have on the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a population-based cohort s...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12252
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), and circulating DPP4 (cDPP4) levels and its enzymatic activity, are increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and in type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or obesity. DPP4 has been implicated as a causative factor in NAFLD progression but few stud...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12237
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crossover design has been widely used in late-phase clinical studies, as well as in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic, bioequivalence, and medical device studies; however, its interpretability and applicability continue to be debated. Herein we provide discussions around a crossover design's scientific benefit, appl...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12412
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the glycemic response of Indian patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin and compare our data with those of clinical trials. METHODS:In a retrospective study of the hospital database, the glycemic control of 280 patients with T2DM who wer...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12078
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12658
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is clear that aerobic training (AT) can delay pancreatic exhaustion and slow the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is little information regarding the effects of resistance training (RT) in people with prediabetes. This study compared the effectiveness of RT and AT in improv...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12955
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12968
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12310
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the therapeutic efficacy of acarbose and metformin is correlated with baseline HbA1c levels in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Data for 711 subjects were retrieved from the MARCH (Metformin and AcaRbose in...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12337
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs) including LXRα and LXRβ are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors, which serve as lipid sensors to regulate expression of genes controlling many aspects of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. The liver is the central organ in...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12081
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin therapy should be strongly considered in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with severe hyperglycemia. However, whether insulin be continued or patients switched to an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) after short-term intensive insulin therapy (ITT) is not clear. METHODS:After ITT for 10-14 ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12167
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy plays a critical role in diabetes self-care. Herein we explore factors contributing to decreased insulin therapy self-efficacy in insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) initiating and managing insulin therapy over 36 weeks. METHODS:The study was conducted within an interna...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12037
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus affects the systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the index of myocardial performance (IMP), a new Doppler index, in asymptomatic, normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:The study population con...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2008.00005.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00193.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00