Abstract:
BACKGROUND:With the current obesity epidemic, the search for effective weight loss approaches is required. In the present study, changes in weight, body composition and cardiovascular (CV) risk in response to a low-fat, reduced-energy diet (LFRE), a low-carbohydrate/high-protein diet (LCHP), or a commercially available very low-calorie diet (LighterLife; LL) were assessed. METHODS:One hundred and twenty obese patients (body mass index ≥35 kg/m² ) underwent a screening period of 3 months on the LFRE. Those who lost >5% of their body weight were maintained on this approach for an additional 3 months, whereas those who lost >10% at this time were maintained for 1 year. Patients failing to achieve these targets were randomly allocated to either the LCHP (n = 38) or LL (n = 34) for a period of 9 months. RESULTS:Significantly greater weight loss was seen for patients on the LL than the LCHP at 3 (mean (± SD) -11.6 ± 12.9 vs -2.8 ± 4.5 kg, respectively; P < 0.0001) and 9 months (-15.1 ± 21.1 vs -1.9 ± 5.0 kg, respectively; P < 0.0001) after screening. Significantly greater improvement in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, fasting glucose, and diastolic blood pressure was seen at 3 months in patients on the LL compared with the LCHP (P < 0.05). These differences were no longer significant at 9 months, with the exception of fasting glucose. The attrition rate was elevated in the LCHP group, but did not differ significantly from the LL group. CONCLUSION:Greater weight loss and improved CV risk were achieved with the LL, which mostly reflects the patient support provided for each dietary treatment.
journal_name
J Diabetesjournal_title
Journal of diabetesauthors
Rolland C,Hession M,Murray S,Wise A,Broom Idoi
10.1111/j.1753-0407.2009.00033.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
207-17issue
3eissn
1753-0393issn
1753-0407journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have reported a close association between serum lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and many metabolic disorders. However, no longitudinal study has explored the relationship between LBP and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the present study was to investigate the asso...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12281
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues have emerged as insulin secretagogues and are widely used in type 2 diabetic patients. GLP-1 analogues also demonstrate a promotion of beta cell proliferation and reduction of apoptosis in rodents. In the present study, we investigated the protection of pancreatic be...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12061
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12658
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the known pathophysiological mechanisms of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the diabetic patient, discusses therapeutic options in care, and provides an approach to its evaluation and management. We searched for review articles published in the past 10 years through a PubMed sear...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12279
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been regarded as a potential target organ to combat obesity and related metabolic disorders. However, the effect of BAT activation on the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains unclear. METHODS:Diabetic mice were induced by streptozotocin (STZ) combined with a hi...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12938
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been recognized as an important player in macrophage cholesterol trafficking and inflammation, and may promote the development of atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the role of A-FABP in atherosclerosis in diabetes, we investigated the relationship between...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12549
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between dental caries and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between dental caries and MetS and its components in a middle-aged Chinese population. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was performed of 13 998 participants aged...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12424
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy plays a critical role in diabetes self-care. Herein we explore factors contributing to decreased insulin therapy self-efficacy in insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) initiating and managing insulin therapy over 36 weeks. METHODS:The study was conducted within an interna...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12037
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although niacin often has beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, flushing is an untoward effect associated with its use. Aspirin can only reduce the flushing response by 30-40%. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of niacin-induced flushing, with and without aspirin, ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00216.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care physicians frequently encounter people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with discordant values for fasting glucose and HbA1c. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and characteristics of people in whom blood glucose and HbA1c did not match. METHODS:Overall, 64 553 people with...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12823
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study investigated the correlation between urinary α1 -microglobulin as a marker of tubular dysfunction and albumin excretion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:Ninety-two Egyptian patients with T1D were included in the study (mean [± SD] age 14.14 ± 5.13 years). The...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12383
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus causes neuronal damage because of increased intracellular glucose. Natural products as complementary therapy may reduce neuronal complications. This study investigated whether fish oil (FO) and wheat germ oil (WGO) supplementation protects the brain in streptozotocin (STZ)-indu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12518
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12968
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin therapy should be strongly considered in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with severe hyperglycemia. However, whether insulin be continued or patients switched to an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) after short-term intensive insulin therapy (ITT) is not clear. METHODS:After ITT for 10-14 ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12167
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus affects the systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the index of myocardial performance (IMP), a new Doppler index, in asymptomatic, normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:The study population con...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2008.00005.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information on medication use, trends across time, and the impact of guidelines on appropriate use of antidiabetic drugs in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13003
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several genetic variants affecting gestational glucose metabolism. However, information regarding their known associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk remains scarce. METHODS:This study examined the associations of 12 gestational gluco...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12923
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated blood or urinary concentrations of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may be related to increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of the present study was to assess the role of EDCs in affecting risk of T2D and related metabolic traits. METHODS:MEDLINE was searched for cross-sectional and...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12325
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observations from clinical studies suggest that low serum levels of testosterone in men are often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic compromise. Indeed, the clinical symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism are markedly similar to those of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome, and ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00085.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The higher probability of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Uygur population is due to a greater waist: hip ratio and visceral fat. This study investigated DNA methylation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) in visceral adipose tissue in...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12478
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2011 United Nations political declaration against non-communicable diseases (NCDs) targeted four major risk factors: tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, an unhealthy diet, and a lack of physical activity. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), MPOWER strategies, and the four-stage model of the tobacc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12647
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is responsible for degradation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), the endogenous incretins that stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The objective was to evaluate preclinical profile of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor ZYDPLA1. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12233
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12310
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a wide variety of dressings currently available for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Because of a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the relative effects of these dressings in DFU patients remain unclear. This study compared the efficacy of nine dres...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12871
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which pancreatic β-cells are destroyed by infiltrating immune cells. Bilateral cooperation of pancreatic β-cells and immune cells has been proposed in the progression of T1D, but as yet no systems study has investigated this possibility. The aims of the study...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12483
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that decreases the quality of life of T2DM patients. Very few studies have found an association between the development and progression of DPN in T2DM and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/d...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00205.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a rapid escalation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in developing countries, with varied prevalence according to rural vs urban habitat and degree of urbanization. Some ethnic groups (eg, South Asians, other Asians, and Africans), develop diabetes a decade earlier and at a lower body mass index than Whites, hav...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12913
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in immigrants from developing regions to Western countries. However, the dynamics of these transitions in relation to the duration of residence in the new environment are not clearly defined. METHODS:Data concerning cardiovascular risk factors...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12215
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and release in mitochondria play critical roles in regulating insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction is mainly characterized by a decrease in ATP production, which is a central event in the progression of pancreatic β cell dysfunction and diabetes. ATP...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12098
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Convincing evidence indicates that the consumption of inulin-type fructans, inulin, and oligofructose has beneficial effects on blood glucose changes in animal models, although data in humans have been considered equivocal. As such, a systematic review of available literature on humans was conducted to evalu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00099.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00