Factor analysis of metabolic syndrome components and predicting type 2 diabetes: Results of 10-year follow-up in a Middle Eastern population.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs) including LXRα and LXRβ are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors, which serve as lipid sensors to regulate expression of genes controlling many aspects of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. The liver is the central organ in...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Liu J,Su W,Wu J,Wang C,Kong X,Gustafsson JÅ,Ding J,Ma X,Guan Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Dhanesha N,Joharapurkar A,Shah G,Dhote V,Kshirsagar S,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus affects the systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the index of myocardial performance (IMP), a new Doppler index, in asymptomatic, normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:The study population con...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Saglam H,Seyfeli E,Gul I,Duru M,Gokce C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asia is experiencing a type 2 diabetes epidemic, but prevalence differs by ethnicity and level of socioeconomic development. Singapore and Mauritius have implemented comprehensive campaigns to address this public health problem. We compared diabetes and obesity prevalence trends among Chinese and South Asian...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Tan KHX,Barr ELM,Koshkina V,Ma S,Kowlessur S,Magliano DJ,Söderberg S,Chia KS,Zimmet P,Lim WY

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with ethnicity and worse cardiac surgery outcomes, no research has been done to study the effect of both diabetes and ethnicity on cardiac surgery outcomes in a multiethnic Southeast Asian cohort. Hence, this study aimed to delineate the association of ethnicity on outcomes af...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Moorthy V,Liu W,Chan SP,Chew STH,Ti LK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although niacin often has beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, flushing is an untoward effect associated with its use. Aspirin can only reduce the flushing response by 30-40%. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of niacin-induced flushing, with and without aspirin, ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Parson HK,Harati H,Cooper D,Vinik AI

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, there is no consensus regarding the medical treatment of chronic Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of foot, except for effective off-loading. Because tarsal bones are predominantly trabecular, teriparatide may improve the macroarchitecture of foot bones in chronic CN. METHODS:People with diabetes and...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Rastogi A,Hajela A,Prakash M,Khandelwal N,Kumar R,Bhattacharya A,Mittal BR,Bhansali A,Armstrong DG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A1c, a surrogate measure of glycemic control, is known to have a strong linear correlation with mean plasma glucose (MPG) when analyzed in populations of patients. However, clinically significant intersubject variability in this relationship exists, which suggests that A1c measurements may not reflect actual...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Shrom D,Sarwat S,Ilag L,Bloomgarden ZT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) downregulates clearance of plasma cholesterol by liver. Its inactivation increases this clearance, reducing cardiovascular risk. However, a lack of PCSK9 could also lead to cholesterol accumulation in pancreatic islet beta cells, impairing insulin secreti...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mbikay M,Sirois F,Gyamera-Acheampong C,Wang GS,Rippstein P,Chen A,Mayne J,Scott FW,Chrétien M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the therapeutic efficacy of acarbose and metformin is correlated with baseline HbA1c levels in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Data for 711 subjects were retrieved from the MARCH (Metformin and AcaRbose in...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang JP,Wang N,Xing XY,Yang ZJ,Wang X,Yang WY

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) on weight loss and metabolic disorders associated with obesity using a high-fat diet-induced obese mouse model under a high-fat diet regimen. METHODS: Obese male C57BL/6J (B6) mice were fed either a high-fat (60% kcal), low-fat (10% kcal), or...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Hung SC,Anderson WH,Albers DR,Langhorst ML,Young SA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Convincing evidence indicates that the consumption of inulin-type fructans, inulin, and oligofructose has beneficial effects on blood glucose changes in animal models, although data in humans have been considered equivocal. As such, a systematic review of available literature on humans was conducted to evalu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Bonsu NK,Johnson CS,McLeod KM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a wide variety of dressings currently available for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Because of a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the relative effects of these dressings in DFU patients remain unclear. This study compared the efficacy of nine dres...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Sun D,Jiang GC

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:  Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that decreases the quality of life of T2DM patients. Very few studies have found an association between the development and progression of DPN in T2DM and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mansoor Q,Javaid A,Bilal N,Ismail M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), HbA1c may be a problematic measure of glycemic control. Glycated albumin and fructosamine have been proposed as better markers of hyperglycemia in CKD. In the present study we investigated associations of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine with fasting gluc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jung M,Warren B,Grams M,Kwong YD,Shafi T,Coresh J,Rebholz CM,Selvin E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two years ago, data presented at the annual American Diabetes Association (ADA) meeting in New Orleans showed a marked decrease in deaths, especially those due to cardiovascular disease, with the use of empagliflozin. Two major questions have been asked: (i) was the result a fluke; and (ii) was it a class effect, or w...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Drexler A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Fujimoto K,Shibayama Y,Yamaguchi E,Honjo S,Hamasaki A,Hamamoto Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and bile acid synthesis. However, the physiological functions of Mig-6 in the liver remain poorly understood. METHODS:To investigate Mig-6 functioning in the liver, we used conditionally ablated Mig-6 using t...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yoo JY,Kim TH,Kong S,Lee JH,Choi W,Kim KS,Kim HJ,Jeong JW,Ku BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of prediabetes and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in rural Bangladesh. METHODS:Using a population-based cluster random sampling strategy, 3104 adults aged ≥30 years were recruited. Fasting capillary blood glucose...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Islam FM,Chakrabarti R,Islam MT,Wahab M,Lamoureux E,Finger RP,Shaw JE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and release in mitochondria play critical roles in regulating insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction is mainly characterized by a decrease in ATP production, which is a central event in the progression of pancreatic β cell dysfunction and diabetes. ATP...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wang C,Geng B,Cui Q,Guan Y,Yang J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several genetic variants affecting gestational glucose metabolism. However, information regarding their known associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk remains scarce. METHODS:This study examined the associations of 12 gestational gluco...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xie K,Zhang Y,Wen J,Chen T,Kong J,Zhang J,Wu X,Hu C,Xu B,Ji C,Guo X,Wu J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 levels in subjects with different glucose regulation status and assess the relationship between CA 19-9 and glucose regulation status in a Chinese population aged 40 years and older. METHODS:A total of 2792 participants aged 40 years or older with no history of d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Huang Y,Xu Y,Bi Y,Xu M,Lu J,Wang T,Li M,Chen Y,Liu Y,Huang F,Xu B,Zhang J,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little information on medication use, trends across time, and the impact of guidelines on appropriate use of antidiabetic drugs in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Gor D,Gerber BS,Walton SM,Lee TA,Nutescu EA,Touchette DR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Considerable uncertainty remains about obstructive lung function( OLF) in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of the present study was to examine pulmonary function status in adults with and without MetS. METHODS:We used data from 3109 participants aged ≥20 years of the National Health and Nutrit...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Cunningham TJ,Mercado CI

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 (GRK2) has been shown as a key regulator of cardiac function, and the myocardial GRK2 levels are mirrored by the levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In this study, we evaluated the myocardial and PBMCs GRK2 levels in early diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lai S,Fu X,Yang S,Zhang S,Lin Q,Zhang M,Chen H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, and oxidative stress is an important feature of diabetic ED. Oxidative stress-induced damage plays a pivotal role in the development of tissue alterations. However, the deleterious effects of oxidative stress in the corpus cavernosum with the...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Castela A,Gomes P,Domingues VF,Paíga P,Costa R,Vendeira P,Costa C

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The higher probability of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Uygur population is due to a greater waist:  hip ratio and visceral fat. This study investigated DNA methylation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) in visceral adipose tissue in...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang J,Wang C,Ha X,Li W,Xu P,Gu Y,Wang T,Wang Y,Xie J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop in-hospital complications (IHCs) than patients without DM. In addition, they have poorer outcomes after an ischemic stroke (IS). Our goal was to evaluate whether the increase in risk for the development of IHCs in patients with IS is due to DM p...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cruz-Herranz A,Fuentes B,Martínez-Sánchez P,Ruiz-Ares G,Lara-Lara M,Sanz-Cuesta B,Díez-Tejedor E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic β-cells secrete insulin when blood glucose levels become high; however, when β-cells are chronically exposed to hyperglycemia, β-cell function gradually deteriorates, which is known as β-cell glucose toxicity. In the diabetic state, nuclear expression of the pancreatic transcription factors pancreatic and d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kaneto H,Matsuoka TA,Kimura T,Obata A,Shimoda M,Kamei S,Mune T,Kaku K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis may be stimulated by the increased presence of insulin and tumor necrosis-factor-α (TNFα) with subsequent expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). We hypothesized that extracellular signal-regulated kinase-5 (ERK5) plays an important role in insulin and TNFα-stimulated total ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mackesy DZ,Goalstone ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00