Efficacy of acarbose and metformin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients stratified by HbA1c levels.

abstract：:Crossover design has been widely used in late-phase clinical studies, as well as in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic, bioequivalence, and medical device studies; however, its interpretability and applicability continue to be debated. Herein we provide discussions around a crossover design's scientific benefit, appl...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wang T,Malone J,Fu H,Heilmann C,Qu Y,Huster WJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the present study were to examine the association of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption with impaired β-cell function in Chinese men, particularly the interaction of smoking and alcohol consumption on impaired insulin secretion. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study was perform...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xu M,Zhou Y,Xu B,Sun J,Wang T,Lu J,Lai S,Bi Y,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some reports suggest that concentrations of vitamin D are inversely, whereas concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are directly, associated with prevalent metabolic syndrome. Because of lingering uncertainty about these associations, we examined the cross-sectional associations between serum concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Zhao G,Li C,Pearson WS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ning F,Zhang D,Xue B,Zhang L,Zhang J,Zhu Z,Zhang D,Gao R,Pang Z,Qiao Q,Qingdao Diabetes Prevention Program.

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), HbA1c may be a problematic measure of glycemic control. Glycated albumin and fructosamine have been proposed as better markers of hyperglycemia in CKD. In the present study we investigated associations of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine with fasting gluc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jung M,Warren B,Grams M,Kwong YD,Shafi T,Coresh J,Rebholz CM,Selvin E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) on weight loss and metabolic disorders associated with obesity using a high-fat diet-induced obese mouse model under a high-fat diet regimen. METHODS: Obese male C57BL/6J (B6) mice were fed either a high-fat (60% kcal), low-fat (10% kcal), or...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Hung SC,Anderson WH,Albers DR,Langhorst ML,Young SA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), and circulating DPP4 (cDPP4) levels and its enzymatic activity, are increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and in type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or obesity. DPP4 has been implicated as a causative factor in NAFLD progression but few stud...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Williams KH,Vieira De Ribeiro AJ,Prakoso E,Veillard AS,Shackel NA,Brooks B,Bu Y,Cavanagh E,Raleigh J,McLennan SV,McCaughan GW,Keane FM,Zekry A,Gorrell MD,Twigg SM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Fujimoto K,Shibayama Y,Yamaguchi E,Honjo S,Hamasaki A,Hamamoto Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and bile acid synthesis. However, the physiological functions of Mig-6 in the liver remain poorly understood. METHODS:To investigate Mig-6 functioning in the liver, we used conditionally ablated Mig-6 using t...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yoo JY,Kim TH,Kong S,Lee JH,Choi W,Kim KS,Kim HJ,Jeong JW,Ku BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic β-cells secrete insulin when blood glucose levels become high; however, when β-cells are chronically exposed to hyperglycemia, β-cell function gradually deteriorates, which is known as β-cell glucose toxicity. In the diabetic state, nuclear expression of the pancreatic transcription factors pancreatic and d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kaneto H,Matsuoka TA,Kimura T,Obata A,Shimoda M,Kamei S,Mune T,Kaku K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with ethnicity and worse cardiac surgery outcomes, no research has been done to study the effect of both diabetes and ethnicity on cardiac surgery outcomes in a multiethnic Southeast Asian cohort. Hence, this study aimed to delineate the association of ethnicity on outcomes af...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Moorthy V,Liu W,Chan SP,Chew STH,Ti LK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wong CK,Siu SC,Wan EY,Jiao FF,Yu EY,Fung CS,Wong KW,Leung AY,Lam CL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and shorter telomeres increase the risk for diabetes complications and mortality. However, the relationship between obesity and telomere length in diverse Asian populations with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well understood. This study examined the association of baseline and changes in obesity indice...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Gurung RL,M Y,Liu S,Liu JJ,Chan SM,Moh MC,Ang K,Tang WE,Sum CF,Tavintharan S,Lim SC,SMART2D Study.

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited information exists regarding the efficacy of pregabalin in Chinese patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN). METHODS:An 11-week double-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed in Chinese pDPN patients randomized (1 : 1) to 300 mg/day pregabalin or placebo. The primary outcome ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mu Y,Liu X,Li Q,Chen K,Liu Y,Lv X,Xu X,Fan D,Shang N,Yang R,Pauer L,Pan C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a wide variety of dressings currently available for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Because of a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the relative effects of these dressings in DFU patients remain unclear. This study compared the efficacy of nine dres...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Sun D,Jiang GC

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 (GRK2) has been shown as a key regulator of cardiac function, and the myocardial GRK2 levels are mirrored by the levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In this study, we evaluated the myocardial and PBMCs GRK2 levels in early diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lai S,Fu X,Yang S,Zhang S,Lin Q,Zhang M,Chen H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) downregulates clearance of plasma cholesterol by liver. Its inactivation increases this clearance, reducing cardiovascular risk. However, a lack of PCSK9 could also lead to cholesterol accumulation in pancreatic islet beta cells, impairing insulin secreti...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mbikay M,Sirois F,Gyamera-Acheampong C,Wang GS,Rippstein P,Chen A,Mayne J,Scott FW,Chrétien M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Dhanesha N,Joharapurkar A,Shah G,Dhote V,Kshirsagar S,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively evaluate the dose-response association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched up to 12 December 2018 for articles that assessed the OSA-T2DM association. Ra...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Qie R,Zhang D,Liu L,Ren Y,Zhao Y,Liu D,Liu F,Chen X,Cheng C,Guo C,Li Q,Zhou Q,Tian G,Han M,Huang S,Wu X,Qin P,Li J,Cao J,Zhang M,Huang J,Lu J,Li H,Wang J,Cheng R,Hu D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two years ago, data presented at the annual American Diabetes Association (ADA) meeting in New Orleans showed a marked decrease in deaths, especially those due to cardiovascular disease, with the use of empagliflozin. Two major questions have been asked: (i) was the result a fluke; and (ii) was it a class effect, or w...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Drexler A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is responsible for degradation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), the endogenous incretins that stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The objective was to evaluate preclinical profile of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor ZYDPLA1. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jain MR,Joharapurkar AA,Bahekar RH,Patel H,Jadav P,Kshirsagar SG,Patel VJ,Patel KN,Ramanathan VK,Patel PR,Desai RC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is the primary incretin hormone secreted from the intestine upon uptake of food to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. GLP-1 exerts its effects by binding to its G-protein coupled receptors and subsequently activating adenylate cyclase, leading to generation of cyclic a...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ma X,Guan Y,Hua X

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To analyze the glycemic response of Indian patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin and compare our data with those of clinical trials. METHODS:In a retrospective study of the hospital database, the glycemic control of 280 patients with T2DM who wer...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Chatterjee S,Chatterjee S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asia is experiencing a type 2 diabetes epidemic, but prevalence differs by ethnicity and level of socioeconomic development. Singapore and Mauritius have implemented comprehensive campaigns to address this public health problem. We compared diabetes and obesity prevalence trends among Chinese and South Asian...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Tan KHX,Barr ELM,Koshkina V,Ma S,Kowlessur S,Magliano DJ,Söderberg S,Chia KS,Zimmet P,Lim WY

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with a considerable impact on healthcare owing to its increased prevalence and high mortality rate. Structural, morphological, and physiological changes in each of the ocular components have been described in detail. Autofluorescence has been described as a good indicator of me...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Calvo-Maroto AM,Perez-Cambrodi RJ,Garcia-Lazaro S,Ferrer-Blasco T,Cerviño A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although niacin often has beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, flushing is an untoward effect associated with its use. Aspirin can only reduce the flushing response by 30-40%. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of niacin-induced flushing, with and without aspirin, ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Parson HK,Harati H,Cooper D,Vinik AI

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on postprandial incretin responses to different carbohydrate meals. Therefore, we designed a study to compare the different effects of two carbohydrates (75 g oral glucose, a monosaccharide and 100 g standard noodle, a polysaccharide, with 75 g carbohydrates equivalently) on postpran...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Deng Y,Zhang Y,Zheng S,Hong J,Wang C,Liu T,Sun Z,Gu W,Gu Y,Shi J,Yao S,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in immigrants from developing regions to Western countries. However, the dynamics of these transitions in relation to the duration of residence in the new environment are not clearly defined. METHODS:Data concerning cardiovascular risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kalchiem-Dekel O,Shai I,Biderman A,Orenstein A,Cicurel A,Reuven Y,Henkin Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment generally requires multiple antihyperglycemic agents. When diet, exercise, and treatment with sulfonylurea and metformin do not achieve glycemic goals, several options are available. The present study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of sitagliptin 100 mg/day ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Moses RG,Round E,Shentu Y,Golm GT,O'neill EA,Gantz I,Engel SS,Kaufman KD,Goldstein BJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In addition to its glucoregulatory actions, exendin-4, a stable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exhibits protective effects in the pancreas and anti-obesity effects. Suitable combination treatment with other anti-obesity or pancreas protective agents would be an effective approach to optimize these...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Patel V,Joharapurkar A,Gandhi T,Patel K,Dhanesha N,Kshirsagar S,Dhote V,Detroja J,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00